Token passing protocol for RFID systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Token passing protocol for RFID systems 有权
    RFID系统令牌通过协议

    公开(公告)号:US07714697B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11393824

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22

    CPC分类号: H04W74/00

    摘要: Methods, systems and apparatuses for RFID readers forming a reader network are described. In an aspect of the present invention, a plurality of RFID readers are configured to interrogate tags. Furthermore, the readers are configured to communicate with one another by transferring a token, represented by a signal. Possession of the token enables the reader to access a RF communications medium. Readers can be arranged in a ring configuration, and interconnected via wired links. A secondary token may circulate in the ring in addition to the primary token, to ensure redundancy in the system. A reader waits for a predetermined time interval before accessing the RF communications medium.

    摘要翻译: 描述了形成读取器网络的RFID阅读器的方法,系统和装置。 在本发明的一个方面,多个RFID阅读器配置成询问标签。 此外,读取器被配置为通过传送由信号表示的令牌来彼此通信。 拥有令牌使读者能够访问RF通信介质。 读者可以安排在环形配置中,并通过有线链接进行互连。 除了主令牌之外,辅助令牌可能在环中循环,以确保系统中的冗余。 读卡器在访问RF通信介质之前等待预定的时间间隔。

    Verification of singulated RFID tags by RFID readers
    2.
    发明授权
    Verification of singulated RFID tags by RFID readers 有权
    RFID阅读器对单片RFID标签的验证

    公开(公告)号:US07479874B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-20

    申请号:US11412840

    申请日:2006-04-28

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/00

    摘要: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for verifying singulated tags are described. A radio frequency (RF) signal is transmitted to provide power to at least one tag. A powered tag is singulated. A delay time period is waited. A read verify command is transmitted to the singulated tag. A response is received to the read verify command. The response to the read verify command is verified to determine whether it was received from the singulated tag.

    摘要翻译: 描述用于验证单个标签的方法,系统和装置。 传输射频(RF)信号以向至少一个标签提供电力。 被动标签是单独的。 等待延迟时间。 读取验证命令被发送到单独的标签。 接收到读取验证命令的响应。 验证对读取验证命令的响应,以确定是否从单个标签接收。

    Token passing protocol for RFID systems
    3.
    发明申请
    Token passing protocol for RFID systems 有权
    RFID系统令牌通过协议

    公开(公告)号:US20070229226A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11393824

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22

    CPC分类号: H04W74/00

    摘要: Methods, systems and apparatuses for RFID readers forming a reader network are described. In an aspect of the present invention, a plurality of RFID readers are configured to interrogate tags. Furthermore, the readers are configured to communicate with one another by transferring a token, represented by a signal. Possession of the token enables the reader to access a RF communications medium. Readers can be arranged in a ring configuration, and interconnected via wired links. A secondary token may circulate in the ring in addition to the primary token, to ensure redundancy in the system. A reader waits for a predetermined time interval before accessing the RF communications medium.

    摘要翻译: 描述了形成读取器网络的RFID阅读器的方法,系统和装置。 在本发明的一个方面,多个RFID阅读器配置成询问标签。 此外,读取器被配置为通过传送由信号表示的令牌来彼此通信。 拥有令牌使读者能够访问RF通信介质。 读者可以安排在环形配置中,并通过有线链接进行互连。 除了主令牌之外,辅助令牌可能在环中循环,以确保系统中的冗余。 读卡器在访问RF通信介质之前等待预定的时间间隔。

    System and method of soft decision decoding
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method of soft decision decoding 有权
    软判决解码的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06347124B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-12

    申请号:US09181905

    申请日:1998-10-29

    IPC分类号: H03D100

    摘要: A system and method of soft decision decoding is disclosed. An average signal magnitude is generated from a plurality of message bits. A scale factor is generated in accordance with the average signal magnitude, and soft decision bits are generated by processing the message bits using the scale factor. The scale factor and soft decision bits are transmitted and received across a communication link. The soft decision bits are rescaled using the scale factor and then rounded to the nearest integer value. The rounded values are then decoded. The soft decision bits are generated using a quantization having at least two bits, and soft decision bits are preferably rescaled using at least five bits.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种软判决解码的系统和方法。 从多个消息比特生成平均信号幅度。 根据平均信号幅度产生比例因子,并且通过使用比例因子处理消息比特来产生软判决比特。 比例因子和软判决比特通过通信链路进行发送和接收。 软判决位使用比例因子重新缩放,然后舍入到最接近的整数值。 然后对舍入的值进行解码。 使用具有至少两个比特的量化产生软判决比特,并且优选地使用至少五比特来重新定标软判决比特。

    Method and system of determining user terminal position using multiple satellites
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and system of determining user terminal position using multiple satellites 有权
    使用多颗卫星确定用户终端位置的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06317077B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09510921

    申请日:2000-02-22

    IPC分类号: H04B7185

    CPC分类号: G01S5/12 H04B7/1855

    摘要: In a satellite communication system (20), a method (50) and system of locating terrestrial-based user terminals (UTs). A UT (23) is located by a two-tier estimation procedure. Under this procedure, an initial estimate of the UT location is performed based on absolute signal propagation delay and Doppler shift measured from a communication link between a satellite and the UT. A second, refined estimate of the UT location is then performed based on the results of the initial estimate. The second estimate can be a function of the absolute propagation delay and absolute Doppler, as well as differential delay and differential Doppler measured from transmissions from two or more satellites (21-22) to the UT (23).

    摘要翻译: 在卫星通信系统(20)中,一种定位地面用户终端(UT)的方法(50)和系统。 UT(23)通过两层估计过程来定位。 在该过程下,基于从卫星和UT之间的通信链路测量的绝对信号传播延迟和多普勒频移来执行UT位置的初始估计。 然后基于初始估计的结果执行UT位置的精确估计。 第二估计可以是绝对传播延迟和绝对多普勒的函数,以及从两个或更多个卫星(21-22)到UT(23)的传输测量的差分延迟和差分多普勒。

    Satellite terminal with sleep mode
    7.
    发明授权
    Satellite terminal with sleep mode 失效
    具有睡眠模式的卫星终端

    公开(公告)号:US5678228A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US398842

    申请日:1995-03-06

    IPC分类号: H04B1/16 H04B7/185 H04H1/04

    CPC分类号: H04B7/18517 H04B1/1615

    摘要: A remote ground terminal for transmitting a modulated data signal to a satellite. The remote ground terminal comprises a source of data signals, a demodulator for receiving a data signal and coupling the data signal to a transmitter, and for producing a power control signal during the period the data signal is present at an input of the demodulator. The power control signal is coupled to the transmitter and controls the operation of the transmitter such that the transmitter only receives power when the demodulator produces the power control signal. During the period the transmitter receives power, it functions to provide and modulate a carrier signal in accordance with the data signal received from the source of data signals.

    摘要翻译: 用于将调制的数据信号发送到卫星的远程接地终端。 遥控接地端子包括数据信号源,用于接收数据信号并将数据信号耦合到发射机的解调器,以及在数据信号存在于解调器的输入端的周期期间产生功率控制信号。 功率控制信号耦合到发射机并控制发射机的操作,使得当解调器产生功率控制信号时,发射机仅接收功率。 在该周期期间,发射机接收电力,其功能是根据从数据信号源接收的数据信号提供和调制载波信号。

    RFID tag with programmable read range
    8.
    发明申请
    RFID tag with programmable read range 审中-公开
    具有可编程读取范围的RFID标签

    公开(公告)号:US20070273481A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11440094

    申请日:2006-05-25

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/2225

    摘要: A system and method in a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag for responding to RFID reader communication signals is described. A strength of a signal from a reader is measured. A RFID read signal is received from the reader. A response to the read signal is enabled based on the measured strength.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于响应RFID读取器通信信号的射频识别(RFID)标签中的系统和方法。 测量来自读取器的信号的强度。 从阅读器接收RFID读取信号。 基于测量的强度启用对读取信号的响应。