摘要:
A search device and method of a pertinent solution using a genetic algorithm that performs genetic operation(s) on a plurality of individuals each having an element of a candidate solution to a problem in the form of a gene sequence. Genetic information about target individuals includes whether all individuals are, regardless of their fitness values, in a state among a living state that is a target of genetic operation and a target of calculating a fitness value, and a dead state that is not the target of genetic operation nor the target of the calculation of the fitness value. Each target individual has a predetermined value of a lifespan. A breeding area that allows predation of leading an individual belonging to a lower layer to a dead state due to predation by an individual belonging to a higher layer in the breeding area is an aspect of generating new target individuals.
摘要:
Provided is a photoelectric element that includes an electron transport layer having excellent electron transport properties and a sufficiently large reaction interface and has low resistance loss and excellent conversion efficiency between light and electricity. The photoelectric element includes a first electrode 3, a second electrode 4, an electron transport layer 1 and a hole transport layer 5 interposed between the first electrode 3 and the second electrode 4, an electrolyte solution, and a sensitizing dye. The electron transport layer 1 includes an organic compound having an oxidation-reduction site capable of repeated oxidation-reduction. The electrolyte solution serves to stabilize a reduction state of the oxidation-reduction site. The organic compound and the electrolyte solution form a gel layer 2. The sensitizing dye is provided in contact with the electron transport layer 1. The hole transport layer 5 contains a charge transporter serving to reduce an oxidized form of the sensitizing dye and having a number average molecular weight of 2,000 or more and 100,000 or less.
摘要:
The information about the living state and the dead state is included as one of the genetic information items regarding a plurality of individuals. That is, the information is stored in a lifespan storage region of an individual data storage region. Thus, even if an individual has a relatively good fitness value (adaptability), or an fitness value (adaptability) that is not good, each individual is finally culled out (selected) by meeting death, and therefore, for example, the creation of an oligopoly situation by individuals having an fitness value that is relatively good but not to the extent of a pertinent solution is not seen, and the issue of being led to a local minimum while searching for a pertinent solution to a set problem is avoided, and furthermore, diversity of individuals is secured, and even problems that time series change can be handled.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion element having high photovoltaic conversion efficiency is provided.The photoelectric conversion element includes a first electrode, a second electrode arranged opposite to the first electrode, and an electron transport layer provided on a face of the first electrode, and the face is opposite to the second electrode. The photoelectric conversion element further includes a photosensitizer supported on the electron transport layer and a hole transport layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The electron transport layer contains a perylene imide derivative of [Chemical Formula 1].
摘要:
An information processing apparatus includes a calculation unit, an information selection unit and an information retrieval unit. The calculation unit calculates a retrieval target level for each information based on time from when the information was stored in the past to the present. The retrieval target level for each information is used to determine as to whether or not each information is set as a retrieval target. The information selection unit selects some of the pieces of information as the retrieval targets based on the retrieval target levels calculated by the calculation unit. The information retrieval unit retrieves the some of the information selected by the information selection unit.
摘要:
The slide rail device includes a lock release lever which switches a locking mechanism between a slide restriction state and a slide restriction release state by rotating in the vertical direction and includes a rail-incorporated portion positioned between an upper rail and a bottom wall of a lower rail, a rotational contact portion which is formed on an upper surface of the rail-incorporated portion and contacts a roof surface of the upper rail, and a biaser which is installed in the rail-incorporated portion and the upper rail and biases the rotational contact portion toward the roof surface.
摘要:
A developing cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an image forming apparatus includes: a frame; a developer carrying member for carrying a developer; a regulating member for regulating a layer thickness of the developer carried on the developer carrying member; a supporting member provided on the frame in a state in which the supporting member supports an end of the regulating member at a first end portion thereof; a grip portion, provided with a spacing from a second end portion of the supporting member opposite from the first end portion of the supporting member, for gripping the developing cartridge; and a sheet member, provided on the supporting member so as to extend from the second end portion toward the grip portion, for covering the second end portion by being bent by an operation for gripping the grip portion.
摘要:
A display device having a base substrate provided with light-emitting devices and terminal electrodes connected thereto; a sealing substrate disposed to face the base substrate; a first resin material between the base substrate and the sealing substrate so as to surround a first region in which the light-emitting devices are provided; and a second resin material between the base substrate and the sealing substrate and is filled in the first region surrounded by the first resin material so as to seal the light-emitting devices.
摘要:
A document display device for displaying a document on a screen on the basis of document information, includes: a sensor for detecting an action made on the document display device; a document information storing means for holding the document information of documents to be displayed on the screen; and a correspondence information processing means for storing information of an action detected by the sensor in a state that a document is displayed on the screen in such a manner that it is correlated with document information of the document being displayed on the screen.
摘要:
An electronic apparatus housing cover is adapted to be attached to a housing of an electronic apparatus having a connection terminal to be connected to an external apparatus via a connecting cable, and a speaker device adapted to output a sound, and cover the connection terminal and the speaker device. The housing cover includes a cover main body having a box like shape, having an opening on a face opposed to the housing, and having an insertion passage section through which the connecting cable is inserted, and an acoustic effect section provided to the cover main body, and adapted to execute an acoustic effect processing on a sound output from the speaker device.