公开(公告)号：US08101094B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US12377645

申请日：2007-08-31

申请人： Jon Lee Howell ,  Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Thomas J. Leck ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Nandini C. Mouli ,  Ekaterina Swearingen ,  Andrew Edward Feiring

发明人： Jon Lee Howell ,  Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Thomas J. Leck ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Nandini C. Mouli ,  Ekaterina Swearingen ,  Andrew Edward Feiring

IPC分类号： C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/126

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin and an effective amount of stabilizer that may be a terpene, terpenoid or fullerene; or a mixture of a terpene, terpenoid or fullerene with other stabilizers. The stabilized compositions may be useful in cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers, and heat pumps, as well as in applications as foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, and sterilants.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含至少一种氟烯烃和有效量的可以是萜烯，萜烯或富勒烯的稳定剂的组合物; 或萜烯，萜烯或富勒烯与其他稳定剂的混合物。 稳定的组合物可用于冷却装置，例如制冷，空调，冷却器和热泵，以及作为泡沫发泡剂，溶剂，气溶胶推进剂，灭火剂和灭菌剂的应用。

公开(公告)号：US08070355B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US11855621

申请日：2007-09-14

申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Nandini C. Mouli ,  Daniel B. Laubacher ,  John Carl Steichen

发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Nandini C. Mouli ,  Daniel B. Laubacher ,  John Carl Steichen

IPC分类号： G01N25/00 ,  G01N25/72

CPC分类号： G01M3/228 ,  C09K5/045 ,  F25B2500/222

摘要： Disclosed are a method of detecting a leak of fluoroolefin compositions and sensors used therefor. In particular, the method is particularly useful for detecting a leak of a fluoroolefin refrigerant composition from a cooling system of an automotive vehicle. Such fluoroolefin refrigerant compositions have double bond structures which make them particularly well suited with sensing technologies, including: infrared sensors, UV sensors, NIR sensors, ion mobility or plasma chromatographs, gas chromatography, refractometry, mass spectroscopy, high temperature thick film sensors, thin film field effect sensors, pellistor sensors, Taguchi sensors and quartz microbalance sensors.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种检测氟烯烃组合物和用于其的传感器泄漏的方法。 特别地，该方法特别适用于从机动车辆的冷却系统检测氟烯烃制冷剂组合物的泄漏。 这种氟烯烃制冷剂组合物具有双键结构，使得它们特别适用于感测技术，包括：红外传感器，UV传感器，近红外传感器，离子迁移率或等离子体色谱仪，气相色谱，折射测量，质谱，高温厚膜传感器，薄 薄膜场效应传感器，阻流传感器，田口传感器和石英微量天平传感器。

公开(公告)号：US20110041530A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12377485

申请日：2007-08-31

申请人： Nandini C. Mouli ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Thomas J. Leck

发明人： Nandini C. Mouli ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Thomas J. Leck

IPC分类号： F25D15/00 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C09K5/00

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/126

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin and an effective amount of stabilizer that may be an amine or a mixture of an amine with other stabilizers. The stabilized compositions may be useful in cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers, and heat pumps, as well as in applications as foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, and sterilants.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含至少一种氟烯烃和有效量的稳定剂的组合物，其可以是胺或胺与其它稳定剂的混合物。 稳定的组合物可用于冷却装置，例如制冷，空调，冷却器和热泵，以及作为泡沫发泡剂，溶剂，气溶胶推进剂，灭火剂和灭菌剂的应用。

公开(公告)号：US07708903B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US11589588

申请日：2006-10-30

申请人： Allen Capron Sievert ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Thomas J. Leck ,  Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Ekaterina N. Swearingen ,  Corneille Schmitz ,  Nandini C. Mouli ,  Deepak Perti

发明人： Allen Capron Sievert ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Thomas J. Leck ,  Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Ekaterina N. Swearingen ,  Corneille Schmitz ,  Nandini C. Mouli ,  Deepak Perti

IPC分类号： C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C09K5/04 ,  C09K2205/126 ,  C09K2205/22 ,  C09K2205/40 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B30/02 ,  F25B31/002 ,  F25B39/00 ,  F25B39/02 ,  F25B45/00 ,  F25B2400/12 ,  F25B2400/121

摘要： The present invention relates to fluoroolefin compositions. The fluoroolefin compositions of the present invention are useful as refrigerants or heat transfer fluids and in processes for producing cooling or heat. Additionally, the fluoroolefin compositions of the present invention may be used to replace currently used refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions that have higher global warming potential.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及氟烯烃组合物。 本发明的氟代烯烃组合物可用作制冷剂或传热流体以及用于生产冷却或加热的方法。 另外，本发明的氟代烯烃组合物可用于替代目前使用的具有较高全球变暖潜能的制冷剂或传热流体组合物。

公开(公告)号：US08535556B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US12161842

申请日：2007-03-26

申请人： Thomas J. Leck ,  Nandini C. Mouli ,  Jon Lee Howell ,  Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Andrew Edward Feiring ,  Viacheslav A. Petrov ,  Allen Capron Sievert ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Ekaterina N. Swearingen ,  Schmitz Corneille ,  Deepak Perti

发明人： Thomas J. Leck ,  Nandini C. Mouli ,  Jon Lee Howell ,  Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Andrew Edward Feiring ,  Viacheslav A. Petrov ,  Allen Capron Sievert ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Ekaterina N. Swearingen ,  Schmitz Corneille ,  Deepak Perti

IPC分类号： C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/122

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions comprising iodotrifluoromethane and an effective amount of at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of hindered phenols, thiophosphates, butylated triphenylphosphorothionates, organo phosphates, phosphites, aryl alkyl ethers, terpenes, terpenoids, epoxides, fluorinated epoxides, oxetanes, ascorbic acid, thiols, lactones, thioethers, amines, nitromethane, alkylsilanes, benzophenone derivatives, aryl sulfides, divinyl terephalic acid, diphenyl terephalic acid, ionic liquids, and mixtures thereof. These stabilized iodotrifluoromethane compositions may be useful as working fluids in multiple applications including cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers, and heat pumps.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含三氟甲烷和有效量的至少一种选自受阻酚，硫代磷酸酯，丁基化三苯基硫代磷酸酯，有机磷酸酯，亚磷酸酯，芳基烷基醚，萜烯，萜类化合物，环氧化物，氟化环氧化物，氧杂环丁烷 ，抗坏血酸，硫醇，内酯，硫醚，胺，硝基甲烷，烷基硅烷，二苯甲酮衍生物，芳基硫醚，二乙烯基对苯二酸，二苯基对苯二酸，离子液体及其混合物。 这些稳定的三氟甲烷组合物可用作多种应用中的工作流体，包括冷却装置，例如制冷，空调，冷却器和热泵。

公开(公告)号：US08496846B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US13289259

申请日：2011-11-04

申请人： Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Thomas J. Leck ,  Nandini C. Mouli

发明人： Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Thomas J. Leck ,  Nandini C. Mouli

IPC分类号： C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C09K5/044 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/126

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin and an effective amount of stabilizer that may be at least one phenol or a mixture of at least one phenol with other stabilizers. The stabilized compositions may be useful in cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers, and heat pumps, as well as in applications as foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, and sterilants.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含至少一种氟烯烃和有效量的稳定剂的组合物，其可以是至少一种苯酚或至少一种苯酚与其它稳定剂的混合物。 稳定的组合物可用于冷却装置，例如制冷，空调，冷却器和热泵，以及作为泡沫发泡剂，溶剂，气溶胶推进剂，灭火剂和灭菌剂的应用。

公开(公告)号：US20110005723A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

申请号：US12678173

申请日：2008-09-26

申请人： Nandini C. Mouli

发明人： Nandini C. Mouli

IPC分类号： F28D15/02 ,  C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C08J9/149 ,  A62D1/0057 ,  A62D1/0071 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08J9/146 ,  C08J2207/04 ,  C09K3/30 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/106 ,  C09K2205/11 ,  C09K2205/122 ,  C09K2205/126 ,  C09K2205/132

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one ionic liquid and CF3I; and mixtures thereof. Such compositions may be useful as low GWP working fluids. These compositions have a variety of utilities in working fluids, which include for example, blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, sterilants or heat transfer mediums (such as heat transfer fluids and refrigerants for use in refrigeration systems, refrigerators, air conditioning systems, heat pumps, chillers, and the like).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含至少一种离子液体和CF 3 I的组合物; 及其混合物。 这样的组合物可用作低GWP工作流体。 这些组合物在工作流体中具有各种效用，其包括例如发泡剂，溶剂，气溶胶推进剂，灭火剂，灭菌剂或传热介质（例如用于制冷系统的传热流体和制冷剂，冰箱，空调 系统，热泵，冷却器等）。

公开(公告)号：US20100200799A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12678164

申请日：2008-09-26

申请人： Nandini C Mouli

发明人： Nandini C Mouli

IPC分类号： C09K5/00 ,  F25D15/00

CPC分类号： C08J9/149 ,  A62D1/0057 ,  A62D1/0071 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08J9/146 ,  C08J2207/04 ,  C09K3/30 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/106 ,  C09K2205/11 ,  C09K2205/122 ,  C09K2205/126 ,  C09K2205/132

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one ionic liquid and at least one fluoroolefin. Such compositions may be useful as low GWP working fluids. These compositions have a variety of utilities in working fluids, which include for example, blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, sterilants or heat transfer mediums (such as heat transfer fluids and refrigerants for use in refrigeration systems, refrigerators, air conditioning systems, heat pumps, chillers, and the like).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含至少一种离子液体和至少一种氟烯烃的组合物。 这样的组合物可用作低GWP工作流体。 这些组合物在工作流体中具有各种效用，其包括例如发泡剂，溶剂，气溶胶推进剂，灭火剂，灭菌剂或传热介质（例如用于制冷系统的传热流体和制冷剂，冰箱，空调 系统，热泵，冷却器等）。

公开(公告)号：US20090120619A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US12119023

申请日：2008-05-12

申请人： ALLEN CAPRON SIEVERT ,  MARIO JOSEPH NAPPA ,  BARBARA HAVILAND MINOR ,  THOMAS J. LECK ,  VELLIYUR NOTT MALLIKARJUNA RAO ,  EKATERINA N. SWEARINGEN ,  CORNEILLE SCHMITZ ,  NANDINI C. MOULI ,  DEEPAK PERTI ,  DENIS CLODIC ,  MARY E. KOBAN

发明人： ALLEN CAPRON SIEVERT ,  MARIO JOSEPH NAPPA ,  BARBARA HAVILAND MINOR ,  THOMAS J. LECK ,  VELLIYUR NOTT MALLIKARJUNA RAO ,  EKATERINA N. SWEARINGEN ,  CORNEILLE SCHMITZ ,  NANDINI C. MOULI ,  DEEPAK PERTI ,  DENIS CLODIC ,  MARY E. KOBAN

IPC分类号： F28D15/00

CPC分类号： F25B40/02 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B49/027 ,  F25B2339/046 ,  F25B2400/121 ,  F28D1/0452 ,  F28D1/05333 ,  F28D1/05383 ,  F28D1/05391 ,  F28D2021/007 ,  F28D2021/0071

摘要： The present disclosure relates to a method for exchanging heat in a vapor compression heat transfer system. In particular, it relates to use of an intermediate heat exchanger to improve performance of a vapor compression heat transfer system utilizing a working fluid comprising at least one fluoroolefin. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a vapor compression heat transfer system comprising an intermediate heat exchanger in combination with a dual-row evaporator or a dual-row condenser, or both.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于在蒸汽压缩传热系统中进行热交换的方法。 特别地，本发明涉及使用中间热交换器来改善利用包含至少一种氟烯烃的工作流体的蒸气压缩传热系统的性能。 此外，本公开涉及一种蒸汽压缩传热系统，其包括与双排蒸发器或双排冷凝器或两者结合的中间热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US08535555B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US12377454

申请日：2007-08-31

申请人： Andrew Edward Feiring ,  Viacheslav A. Petrov ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Nandini C. Mouli ,  Thomas J. Leck ,  Jon Lee Howell

发明人： Andrew Edward Feiring ,  Viacheslav A. Petrov ,  Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Nandini C. Mouli ,  Thomas J. Leck ,  Jon Lee Howell

IPC分类号： C09K5/04

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/10 ,  C09K2205/102 ,  C09K2205/104 ,  C09K2205/11 ,  C09K2205/126 ,  C09K2205/132 ,  C09K2205/134 ,  C09K2205/24 ,  F25B39/02

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin and an effective amount of stabilizer that may be an epoxide, fluorinated epoxide or oxetane, or a mixture thereof with other stabilizers. The stabilized compositions may be useful in cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers, and heat pumps, as well as in applications as foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, and sterilants.