公开(公告)号：US08820709B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US13047177

申请日：2011-03-14

申请人： Alain Lombard ,  Nicolas Serres

发明人： Alain Lombard ,  Nicolas Serres

IPC分类号： F16K1/16

CPC分类号： F02B37/186 ,  F01D17/105 ,  F02B37/183 ,  F05D2220/40 ,  Y02T10/144

摘要： A turbine housing includes a wastegate chamber with a wastegate opening; and a wastegate disposed in the wastegate chamber where the wastegate includes a plug configured to plug the wastegate opening and where the plug includes a surface; a shaft configured for receipt by a bore in a wall of the wastegate chamber; and a rotatable arm extending from the shaft where the arm has a surface configured for contacting the surface of the plug for a closed orientation of the plug with respect to the wastegate opening to transmit force from the arm more centrally to the plug. Various other examples of devices, assemblies, systems, methods, etc., are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 涡轮壳体包括具有废气门开口的废气门室; 以及设置在所述废气门室中的废气门，其中所述废气门包括被构造成堵塞所述废气门开口并且所述插头包括表面的插头; 构造成用于通过废气门室的壁中的孔接收的轴; 以及从所述轴延伸的可旋转臂，其中所述臂具有被构造成用于接触所述插头表面的表面，用于所述插头相对于所述废气门开口的闭合取向，以将力从所述臂更集中地传递到所述插塞。 还公开了装置，组件，系统，方法等的各种其它示例。

公开(公告)号：US08573929B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US12771434

申请日：2010-04-30

申请人： Alain Lombard ,  Michel Thirion ,  Nicolas Serres

发明人： Alain Lombard ,  Michel Thirion ,  Nicolas Serres

IPC分类号： F01D17/00

CPC分类号： F01D17/105 ,  F01D17/148 ,  F01D17/167 ,  F02C6/12 ,  F05D2220/40 ,  F05D2250/311 ,  F05D2250/411 ,  F05D2260/606 ,  F05D2270/66

摘要： A turbocharger includes an annular bypass passage to allow exhaust gas to bypass the turbine wheel. An annular bypass valve is disposed in the bypass passage. The bypass valve comprises a fixed annular valve seat and a rotary annular valve member arranged coaxially with the valve seat. The valve member is disposed against the valve seat and is rotatable about the axis for selectively varying a degree of alignment between respective orifices in the valve seat and valve member. The turbine includes a nozzle having a vane assembly. In one embodiment the vane assembly has only fixed vanes. In another embodiment the vane assembly includes both fixed vanes and variable vanes, and the variable vanes are part of a rotor that rotates together with the rotary valve member.

摘要翻译： 涡轮增压器包括环形旁路通道，以允许废气绕过涡轮机叶轮。 环形旁通阀设置在旁通通道中。 旁通阀包括固定环形阀座和与阀座同轴布置的旋转环形阀构件。 阀构件设置成抵靠阀座并且可围绕轴线旋转，以选择性地改变阀座和阀构件中各个孔口之间的对准程度。 涡轮机包括具有叶片组件的喷嘴。 在一个实施例中，叶片组件仅具有固定叶片。 在另一个实施例中，叶片组件包括固定叶片和可变叶片，并且可变叶片是与旋转阀构件一起旋转的转子的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20100196145A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12364715

申请日：2009-02-03

申请人： Alain Lombard ,  Nicolas Serres ,  Michael Ladonnet

发明人： Alain Lombard ,  Nicolas Serres ,  Michael Ladonnet

IPC分类号： F01B25/02

CPC分类号： F02C6/12 ,  F01D17/14 ,  F01D17/18

摘要： A turbocharger with an exhaust gas-driven turbine includes a variable nozzle formed by a stator supporting fixed vanes and defining bypass openings, and a rotor supporting movable vanes and defining bypass channels. Each fixed vane overlaps with a movable vane by a varying extent dependent on rotational position of the rotor. In a fully open position of the rotor, the movable vanes have a maximum extent of overlap with the fixed vanes, and the bypass channels align with the bypass openings so that some of the exhaust gas flows through the aligned bypass openings and channels, bypassing the turbine wheel.

摘要翻译： 具有排气驱动涡轮的涡轮增压器包括由支撑固定叶片并限定旁路开口的定子形成的可变喷嘴，以及支撑可动叶片并限定旁路通道的转子。 每个固定叶片根据转子的旋转位置与可移动叶片重叠变化程度。 在转子的完全打开位置，可动叶片与固定叶片具有最大程度的重叠，并且旁路通道与旁路开口对准，使得一些废气流过对准的旁路开口和通道，从而绕过 涡轮机轮。

公开(公告)号：US20090041577A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US11834115

申请日：2007-08-06

申请人： Nicolas Serres

发明人： Nicolas Serres

IPC分类号： F01D1/02

CPC分类号： F02C6/12 ,  F01D9/026 ,  F02B37/025 ,  F02B37/24 ,  F05D2220/40

摘要： A turbine assembly for a variable-geometry turbocharger includes a turbine housing defining a divided volute having first and second scrolls, wherein the first scroll has a substantially smaller volume than the second scroll. The first scroll feeds exhaust gas to a first portion of a turbine wheel upstream of the throat of the wheel, while the second scroll feeds gas to a second portion of the wheel at least part of which is downstream of the throat. Flow from the second scroll is regulated by a sliding piston. The first scroll can be optimized for low-flow conditions such that the turbocharger can operate effectively like a small fixed-geometry turbocharger when the piston is closed. The turbine housing defines an inlet that is divided by a dividing wall into two portions respectively feeding gas to the two scrolls, a leading edge of the dividing wall being downstream of the inlet mouth.

摘要翻译： 用于可变几何涡轮增压器的涡轮组件包括限定具有第一和第二涡卷的分开的蜗壳的涡轮壳体，其中第一涡旋体具有比第二涡卷基本上更小的体积。 第一涡旋盘将废气送入涡轮机叶轮的喉部上游的第一部分，而第二涡卷将气体供给至少一部分在砂轮下游的轮的第二部分。 来自第二涡旋件的流量由滑动活塞调节。 可以针对低流量条件优化第一涡旋，使得当活塞关闭时涡轮增压器可以像小型固定几何涡轮增压器一样有效地工作。 涡轮壳体限定了一个入口，该入口由分隔壁分成两部分，分别将气体供给到两个涡卷，分隔壁的前缘位于入口的下游。

公开(公告)号：US20110099998A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12611809

申请日：2009-11-03

申请人： Nicolas Serres ,  Michael Ledonnet

发明人： Nicolas Serres ,  Michael Ledonnet

IPC分类号： F02D23/00 ,  F01D17/00

CPC分类号： F02B37/00 ,  F01D9/026 ,  F01D17/105 ,  F01D17/145 ,  F01D17/148 ,  F02B37/025 ,  F05D2220/40 ,  Y02T10/144

摘要： A turbine assembly for an exhaust gas turbocharger has separate first and second volutes that are sequentially activated via a valve that receives exhaust gases from an engine. In a first position of the valve, only the first volute receives exhaust gas; in a second position, both volutes receive exhaust gases. In a third position, a bypass passage is also opened so that some exhaust gas bypasses the turbine wheel. Unlike conventional twin-scroll turbines, each volute receives exhaust gases from all engine cylinders, and the first volute feeds gas into the B-width portion of the wheel, while the second volute feeds gas into the wheel after the contour portion.

摘要翻译： 用于废气涡轮增压器的涡轮组件具有分开的第一和第二蜗壳，其经由接收来自发动机的废气的阀顺序地起动。 在阀的第一位置，仅第一蜗壳接收废气; 在第二位置，两个蜗壳都接收废气。 在第三位置，旁路通道也被打开，使得一些废气绕过涡轮机叶轮。 与传统的双涡轮涡轮机不同，每个蜗壳都接收来自所有发动机气缸的废气，第一蜗壳将气体输送到车轮的B宽度部分，而第二蜗壳在轮廓部分之后将气体进入车轮。

公开(公告)号：US07828517B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11834115

申请日：2007-08-06

申请人： Nicolas Serres

发明人： Nicolas Serres

IPC分类号： F01D1/02

CPC分类号： F02C6/12 ,  F01D9/026 ,  F02B37/025 ,  F02B37/24 ,  F05D2220/40

摘要： A turbine assembly for a variable-geometry turbocharger includes a turbine housing defining a divided volute having first and second scrolls, wherein the first scroll has a substantially smaller volume than the second scroll. The first scroll feeds exhaust gas to a first portion of a turbine wheel upstream of the throat of the wheel, while the second scroll feeds gas to a second portion of the wheel at least part of which is downstream of the throat. Flow from the second scroll is regulated by a sliding piston. The first scroll can be optimized for low-flow conditions such that the turbocharger can operate effectively like a small fixed-geometry turbocharger when the piston is closed. The turbine housing defines an inlet that is divided by a dividing wall into two portions respectively feeding gas to the two scrolls, a leading edge of the dividing wall being downstream of the inlet mouth.

摘要翻译： 用于可变几何涡轮增压器的涡轮组件包括限定具有第一和第二涡卷的分开的蜗壳的涡轮壳体，其中第一涡旋体具有比第二涡卷基本上更小的体积。 第一涡旋盘将废气送入涡轮机叶轮的喉部上游的第一部分，而第二涡卷将气体供给至少一部分在砂轮下游的轮的第二部分。 来自第二涡旋件的流量由滑动活塞调节。 可以针对低流量条件优化第一涡旋，使得当活塞关闭时涡轮增压器可以像小型固定几何涡轮增压器一样有效地工作。 涡轮壳体限定了一个入口，该入口由分隔壁分成两部分，分别将气体供给到两个涡卷，分隔壁的前缘位于入口的下游。

公开(公告)号：US20090041573A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US11836993

申请日：2007-08-10

申请人： Nicolas Serres ,  Quentin Roberts ,  Sebastien Ferrarl ,  Jerome Mitka

发明人： Nicolas Serres ,  Quentin Roberts ,  Sebastien Ferrarl ,  Jerome Mitka

IPC分类号： F01B25/02

CPC分类号： F02C6/12 ,  F01D17/141 ,  F05D2220/40

摘要： A turbine assembly for a turbocharger includes a variable nozzle formed by a sliding half-collar piston. A first-stage nozzle has a plurality of first vanes supported by a first nozzle ring and extending axially therefrom. A second-stage nozzle has a second nozzle ring connected to the ends of the first vanes, and a plurality of second vanes extending axially therefrom. The piston regulates flow through the second-stage nozzle, while the first-stage nozzle remains open when the piston is fully closed. The second nozzle ring at least partially divides the first vanes from the second vanes. The half-collar piston includes recesses that receive the second vanes and only partially surround the girth of each second vane.

摘要翻译： 用于涡轮增压器的涡轮组件包括由滑动半环活塞形成的可变喷嘴。 第一级喷嘴具有由第一喷嘴环支撑并从其轴向延伸的多个第一叶片。 第二级喷嘴具有连接到第一叶片的端部的第二喷嘴环和从其轴向延伸的多个第二叶片。 当活塞完全关闭时，活塞调节通过第二级喷嘴的流量，而第一级喷嘴保持打开。 第二喷嘴环至少部分地将第一叶片与第二叶片分开。 半领活塞包括容纳第二叶片并且仅部分地围绕每个第二叶片的环的凹部。

公开(公告)号：US08966895B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US13425943

申请日：2012-03-21

申请人： Manuel Marques ,  Jean-Jacques Laissus ,  Mani Palaniyappan ,  Alain Lombard ,  Quentin Roberts ,  Johann Kurtzmann ,  Aitor Herrera Celaya ,  Nicolas Serres

发明人： Manuel Marques ,  Jean-Jacques Laissus ,  Mani Palaniyappan ,  Alain Lombard ,  Quentin Roberts ,  Johann Kurtzmann ,  Aitor Herrera Celaya ,  Nicolas Serres

IPC分类号： F02D23/00 ,  F04D19/00 ,  F04D29/10 ,  F01D25/08 ,  F04B17/00 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F01D25/28

CPC分类号： F02B37/00 ,  F01D25/28 ,  F02F1/243 ,  F05D2220/40 ,  Y02T10/144

摘要： A turbocharger assembly includes a center housing rotating assembly, which comprises a center housing, bearings housed in the center housing, a shaft rotatably supported in the bearings, and compressor and turbine wheels affixed to opposite ends of the shaft; an engine cylinder head and a housing member formed together as a one-piece integral structure, wherein the housing member defines a compressor volute that receives compressed air from the compressor wheel, a turbine volute for receiving exhaust gas from the engine, a turbine nozzle for directing exhaust gas from the turbine volute into the turbine wheel, and a turbine contour; a compressor contour plug that defines an axial inlet for the compressor and a compressor contour; and a wastegate unit operable for allowing exhaust gas to bypass the turbine wheel when the wastegate unit is open and preventing exhaust gas from bypassing the turbine wheel when the wastegate unit is closed.

摘要翻译： 涡轮增压器组件包括中心壳体旋转组件，其包括中心壳体，容纳在中心壳体中的轴承，可旋转地支撑在轴承中的轴，以及固定到轴的相对端的压缩机和涡轮机轮; 发动机气缸盖和作为一体式整体结构一起形成的壳体构件，其中所述壳体构件限定从所述压缩机叶轮接收压缩空气的压缩机蜗壳，用于接收来自所述发动机的废气的涡轮蜗杆，用于 将废气从涡轮蜗杆引导到涡轮机叶轮中，以及涡轮轮廓; 压缩机轮廓塞，其限定用于压缩机的轴向入口和压缩机轮廓; 以及废气门单元，其可操作用于当废气门单元打开时允许废气绕过涡轮机叶轮，并且当废气门单元关闭时防止废气绕过涡轮机叶轮。

公开(公告)号：US20130291540A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13989629

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Nicolas Serres ,  Alain Lombard ,  Manuel Marques ,  Jean-Jacques Laissus

发明人： Nicolas Serres ,  Alain Lombard ,  Manuel Marques ,  Jean-Jacques Laissus

IPC分类号： F02B37/02

CPC分类号： F02B37/02 ,  F01D9/02 ,  F01D9/026 ,  F01D17/105 ,  F01D25/14 ,  F01D25/16 ,  F01D25/162 ,  F01D25/24 ,  F01D25/265 ,  F01D25/28 ,  F01N3/046 ,  F01N13/105 ,  F02B39/005 ,  F02B67/10 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/243 ,  F05D2230/53 ,  F05D2250/313 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： An engine cylinder head and turbocharger assembly includes a turbocharger having a turbine housing, wherein part of the turbine housing is integrated into a casting of the engine cylinder head. The turbocharger is arranged with respect to the engine cylinder head such that the rotational axis of the turbocharger is transverse to the engine axis along which the engine cylinders are spaced. A compressor housing of the turbocharger is oriented toward an air intake side of the engine cylinder head, and the turbine housing is oriented toward an exhaust side of the engine cylinder head.

摘要翻译： 发动机气缸盖和涡轮增压器组件包括具有涡轮壳体的涡轮增压器，其中涡轮机壳体的一部分集成到发动机气缸盖的铸件中。 涡轮增压器相对于发动机气缸盖布置，使得涡轮增压器的旋转轴线横向于发动机气缸间隔开的发动机轴线。 涡轮增压器的压缩机壳体朝向发动机气缸盖的进气侧，并且涡轮机壳体朝向发动机气缸盖的排气侧。

公开(公告)号：US20080271449A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US11742766

申请日：2007-05-01

申请人： Quentin Roberts ,  Nicolas Serres ,  Sebestien Ferrar

发明人： Quentin Roberts ,  Nicolas Serres ,  Sebestien Ferrar

IPC分类号： F02B33/44

CPC分类号： F01D17/167 ,  F01D17/143 ,  F02B37/24 ,  F05D2220/40 ,  Y02T10/144

摘要： A turbocharger having a sliding piston for regulating exhaust gas flow into the turbine wheel includes a set of fixed vanes mounted on a fixed first wall of the turbine nozzle and projecting axially toward an opposite second wall of the nozzle, and a set of moving vanes mounted on the end of the piston and projecting in an opposite axial direction toward the first wall of the nozzle. The two sets of vanes are circumferentially staggered relative to each other and overlap each other, the degree of overlap depending on the piston's axial position. The turbine wheel can be a splittered turbine wheel having long blades alternating with shorter blades.

摘要翻译： 具有用于调节进入涡轮机叶轮的废气流的滑动活塞的涡轮增压器包括一组固定叶片，其安装在涡轮喷嘴的固定的第一壁上并且轴向地朝向喷嘴的相对的第二壁突出，并且安装一组移动叶片 在活塞的端部上并且朝向喷嘴的第一壁沿相反轴向方向突出。 两组叶片相对于彼此沿周向交错并且彼此重叠，重叠程度取决于活塞的轴向位置。 涡轮机轮可以是具有与较短叶片交替的长叶片的分流涡轮机叶轮。