Ozone generating apparatus
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US08524163B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12508276

    申请日:2009-07-23

    Abstract: An ozone generating apparatus is provided which includes a pair of electrodes for producing a discharge by the application of an ac voltage therebetween, and at least one dielectric provided between the pair of electrodes. A source gas containing oxygen is provided into a discharge space in which the discharge is produced to generate ozone by the action of the discharge. A surface lying between at least one of the pair of electrodes and the discharge space and in contact with the discharge has a surface resistivity of 104Ω to 1011Ω. The source gas provided into the discharge space includes ultrapure oxygen having a purity of not less than 99.9%.

    Ozone generating apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Ozone generating apparatus 有权
    臭氧发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US08328998B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12685358

    申请日:2010-01-11

    Abstract: An ozone generating apparatus is provided which includes a pair of electrodes for producing a discharge by the application of an ac voltage therebetween, and at least one dielectric provided between the pair of electrodes. A source gas containing oxygen is provided into a discharge space in which the discharge is produced to generate ozone by the action of the discharge. A surface lying between at least one of the pair of electrodes and the discharge space and in contact with the discharge has a surface resistivity of 104Ω to 1011Ω. The source gas provided into the discharge space includes ultrapure oxygen having a purity of not less than 99.9%.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种臭氧发生装置,其包括一对用于通过施加交流电压产生放电的电极和设置在所述一对电极之间的至少一个电介质。 含有氧的源气体被提供到放电空间中,在放电空间中产生放电,以通过放电的作用产生臭氧。 位于一对电极中的至少一个与放电空间之间并与放电接触的表面具有104和OHgr的表面电阻率; 至1011&OHgr。 设置在放电空间中的源气体包括纯度不低于99.9%的超纯氧。

    ELECTROCONDUCTIVE ROLL, CHARGING DEVICE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCONDUCTIVE ROLL, CHARGING DEVICE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    电动滚筒,充电装置,工艺盒和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110002711A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12695637

    申请日:2010-01-28

    Applicant: Noboru WADA

    Inventor: Noboru WADA

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0233 G03G2215/1614

    Abstract: The invention provides an electroconductive roll having at least a surface layer forming an outer peripheral surface of the electroconductive roll. The surface layer contains projections and recesses. The projections contain a plurality of particles. A ratio of an area occupied by particles existing in a cross-section of a projection to an entire area of the cross-section of the projection is larger than a ratio of an area occupied by particles existing in a cross-section of a recess to an entire area of the cross-section of the recess. The invention further provides a process cartridge having a charging roll which is the electroconductive roll and/or a transfer roll which is the electroconductive roll. The invention further provides an image forming apparatus having a charging unit containing the electroconductive roll and/or a transfer unit containing the electroconductive roll.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种导电辊,其至少具有形成导电辊外周表面的表面层。 表面层包含凸起和凹槽。 突起包含多个颗粒。 存在于突起的横截面中的颗粒所占的面积与突起的横截面的整个区域的比例大于存在于凹部的横截面中的颗粒占据的面积的比率 凹槽横截面的整个区域。 本发明还提供一种处理盒,其具有作为导电辊的导电辊和/或转印辊的充电辊。 本发明还提供一种图像形成装置,其具有包含导电辊的充电单元和/或包含导电辊的转印单元。

    Method of analyzing oil and water fractions in a flow stream
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of analyzing oil and water fractions in a flow stream 失效
    分析流量中的油和水分数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5331156A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US15708

    申请日:1993-02-09

    CPC classification number: G01N21/359 G01N21/3577 G01N33/2823

    Abstract: Methods for quantifying the oil and water fractions of a fluid stream. A first method broadly includes making optical density (OD) measurements of the fluid stream by detecting photons of a first predetermined energy where the oil and water absorption characteristics are substantially identical (e.g., 1710 nm wavelength), and determining the oil and water fractions f.sub.o and f.sub.w according to OD.perspectiveto.f.sub.w .alpha..sub.w l+f.sub.o .alpha..sub.o l where .alpha..sub.w and .alpha..sub.o are related to the absorption coefficients of the oil and water at the predetermined energy, l is the path width of the fluid stream, and f.sub.w +f.sub.o =1. A second method which eliminates scattering effects utilizes the photons at the first predetermined energy and further utilizes photons of a second predetermined energy which is sufficiently close to the first predetermined energy such that the oil fraction is a linear function of the OD over the energy range. The oil and water fractions are then determined from the difference in optical density values (.DELTA.OD) according to .DELTA.OD=f.sub.o [(OD.sub.o,a -OD.sub.o,b)- (OD.sub.w,a -OD.sub.w,b)]+(OD.sub.w,a -OD.sub.w,b), where OD.sub.o,a, OD.sub.o,b, OD.sub.w,a, and OD.sub.w,b are the optical densities per unit length of pure oil (o) and pure water (w) at the first (a) and second (b) wavelengths.

    Abstract translation: 用于量化流体流的油和水分数的方法。 第一种方法广泛地包括通过检测第一预定能量的光子来测量流体流的光密度(OD),其中油和水吸收特性基本相同(例如,1710nm波长),并且确定油和水分数fo 和fw根据OD&persp&fw alpha wl + fo alpha ol,其中αw和αo与预定能量下的油和水的吸收系数相关,l是流体流的路径宽度,fw + fo = 1。 消除散射效应的第二种方法利用第一预定能量的光子,并进一步利用足够接近于第一预定能量的第二预定能量的光子,使得油分数在能量范围内是OD的线性函数。 然后根据DELTA OD = fo [(ODo,a-ODo,b) - (ODw,a-ODw,b)] +(ODw,a-ODw,b) - 的光密度值(DELTA OD) a-ODw,b),其中ODo,a,ODo,b,ODw,a和ODw,b是在第一(a)处纯油(o)和纯水(w)的每单位长度的光密度, 第二(b)波长。

    Ozone-generating system and ozone generation method
    10.
    发明授权
    Ozone-generating system and ozone generation method 有权
    臭氧发生系统和臭氧发生方法

    公开(公告)号:US09371229B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-21

    申请号:US14376261

    申请日:2013-02-12

    Abstract: A system including: an ozone generating device including discharge electrodes forming a discharge space; a gas supplying device; a power source device that supplies power to the discharge electrodes; a temperature adjustment device that adjusts temperature of the discharge electrodes; a control unit that controls the ozone generating device; and a detection unit that detects an ozone generation parameter in the ozone generating device. The control unit increases temperature of the discharge electrodes up to a vaporizing temperature of dinitrogen pentoxide by controlling the temperature adjustment device and the gas supplying device or the temperature adjustment device and the power source device, based on the output ozone generation parameter, to thereby switch operation from a normal operation mode to a cleaning operation mode in which surfaces of the discharge electrodes and the discharge space are cleaned up while continuing generation of ozone in the discharge space.

    Abstract translation: 一种系统,包括:臭氧发生装置,其包括形成放电空间的放电电极; 气体供给装置; 向放电电极供电的电源装置; 调节放电电极的温度的温度调节装置; 控制单元,其控制所述臭氧发生装置; 以及检测单元,其检测臭氧发生装置中的臭氧产生参数。 控制单元通过基于输出的臭氧产生参数控制温度调节装置和气体供给装置,温度调节装置和电源装置,将放电电极的温度上升到五氧化二氮的蒸发温度,从而切换 从正常操作模式到清洁操作模式的操作,其中放电电极和放电空间的表面被清除,同时在放电空间中继续产生臭氧。

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