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公开(公告)号：US20150290519A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14647645
申请日：2013-11-27
IPC分类号： A63B69/36
CPC分类号： A63B69/3694 , A63B24/0084 , A63B47/025 , A63B57/357 , A63B57/40 , A63B63/08 , A63B67/02 , A63B69/3623 , A63B69/3661 , A63B2024/0028 , A63B2024/0037 , A63B2220/10 , A63B2220/30 , A63B2220/62 , A63B2220/805 , A63B2220/833 , A63B2225/10 , A63B2225/20 , A63B2225/50 , A63B2225/54
摘要： A golf-driving range includes a target (1; 60; 90) which is spaced from bays (2) from which balls (7, 20) are driven to land on an impact surface (9; 61; 91) of the target (1; 60; 90) and roll into a partly-peripheral catcher (6; 62-64; 94) of the target (1; 60; 90). Kinetic energy of each ball (20; 80), entering the catcher (6; 62-64; 94), is dissipated by impact with a weighted flap or other energy absorber (34; 82; 99), to bring the ball (7; 80) momentarily to a halt, before dropping onto inclined gutters or guides (30, 31; 83; 98), or directly, for funnelling into a ball collector (36). The balls may be RFID tagged and data for computer analysis from travel parameters of each ball is derived by instrumentation (41-44; 85, 86) in at least part of its passage between its launch position (2) and collection at the catcher (6; 62-64; 94).
摘要翻译： 高尔夫球练习场包括与球体（2）间隔开的目标（1; 60; 90），球从所述球架（7,20）被驱动以落在目标的冲击表面（9; 61; 91）上 1; 60; 90）并且卷入靶（1; 60; 90）的部分周边捕获器（6; 62-64; 94）。 进入捕获器（6; 62-64; 94）的每个球（20; 80）的动能通过与加权翼片或其他能量吸收器（34; 82; 99）的冲击而消散，以将球（7; ; 80）暂时停止，然后跌落到倾斜的水槽或导轨（30,31; 83; 98）上，或直接用于漏斗进入球收集器（36）。 球可以是RFID标记的，并且用于每个球的旅行参数的计算机分析的数据通过仪器（41-44; 85,86）在其发射位置（2）和捕获器（2）的收集之间的至少一部分中被导出 6; 62-64; 94）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100133424A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12601832
申请日：2008-05-23
IPC分类号： G01J1/04 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： G01S17/46 , A63B69/3614 , A63B69/3632 , A63B69/3658 , A63B2102/32 , A63B2220/05 , A63B2220/13 , A63B2220/30 , A63B2220/35 , A63B2220/80 , A63B2220/803 , A63B2220/805 , A63B2220/833 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/4814
摘要： An electro-optical sensor for use with a retro-reflective target (10). The light-emitting assembly involves a LED (4) and collimating and parallel lenses (2, 4), and the sensing assembly involves a collecting lens (5), an aperture plate (6) and a photodiode array (7) with optional field-curvature correcting lens (8). The lens (5) abut the substrate (1) within the aperture of plate (6) so that the entrance pupil and the exit pupil, when viewed from the target (10), abut opposite, parallel straight-edges of the substrate (1). The photodiode array (7) may be a linear pixel array parallel to the substrate-surface, or may be replaced by a single, large-area photodiode with aperture-limitation of its field of view to a narrow fan-shape parallel to the substrate-surface. A plurality of light-emitters (77) may be used with photo-detectors (71) that have individual light-collection optics (72, 73) with merged fields of view. The sensor can sense golf club-head (100) movement and vehicle speed and plate number (116).
摘要翻译： 一种与反射目标（10）一起使用的电光传感器。 发光组件包括LED（4）和准直和平行的透镜（2,4），并且感测组件包括收集透镜（5），孔板（6）和具有可选场的光电二极管阵列（7） - 校正透镜（8）。 透镜（5）在板（6）的孔内邻接基板（1），使得当从目标（10）观察时，入射光瞳和出射光瞳邻接基板（1）的相对的平行直边缘 ）。 光电二极管阵列（7）可以是平行于衬底表面的线性像素阵列，或者可以被其视野的孔径限制的单个大面积光电二极管替代为平行于衬底的窄扇形 -表面。 多个发光体（77）可以与光电检测器（71）一起使用，该光检测器具有具有合并视场的单个光收集光学器件（72,73）。 传感器可感测高尔夫球杆头（100）的运动和车速和车牌号（116）。
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公开(公告)号：US06849004B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10276643
申请日：2001-05-16
CPC分类号： A63B53/0487 , A63B2053/021 , A63B2053/0408 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2053/0445
摘要： A golf-putter head (1) has a grooved impact face (5) defining lengthwise ridges (7) for impacting a dimpled golf-ball in areas of contact that are distributed around the dimples for improvement of putt accuracy by collectively centralizing the resultant striking force on the ball. The profile, width w and pitch p of the ridges (7) are selected according to hardness h and with p and w not exceeding 3.5 mm and (p−0.4) mm respectively, to reduce the standard deviation of dimple-effect error distribution by at least 15% in putting with initial ball-velocity of 2.5 m/s. Ridge-profile is symmetrically rounded (FIGS. 2,4,5,21), flat (FIG. 6,20) or segmented-flat (FIG. 3), or asymmetrical (FIG. 19), and test apparatus (FIGS. 11, 12) uses a linear actuator (33) for projecting the ball repeatedly to drop onto an impact-recording plate (36) to reveal scatter due to dimple-effect error.
摘要翻译： 高尔夫球杆头（1）具有一个带槽的冲击面（5），其限定纵向脊（7），用于在分布在凹坑周围的接触区域中冲击波纹高尔夫球，以提高推杆精度， 强力在球上。 脊（7）的轮廓，宽度w和间距p根据硬度h选择，并且p和w分别不超过3.5mm和（p-0.4）mm，以减小凹坑效应误差分布的标准偏差 至少15％的初始球速度为2.5米/秒。 脊形轮廓对称地圆形（图2,4,5,21），平面（图6,20）或分段平面（图3）或非对称（图19）和测试装置（图19）。 使用线性致动器（33）来重复地投射球以落到冲击记录板（36）上，以由于凹坑效应误差而露出散射。
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公开(公告)号：US20140329618A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US14269579
申请日：2014-05-05
CPC分类号： A63B37/0003 , A63B37/0051 , A63B37/0052 , A63B37/0073 , A63B37/0074 , A63B37/02 , A63B37/08 , A63B43/004 , A63B2024/0053 , A63B2225/54 , B29B17/02 , B29L2031/546 , Y02W30/622 , Y10T29/49821 , Y10T29/49885
摘要： Golf ball with a central cavity (6, 23) having an RFID/electronic tag (4, 24) located therein. The tag is immersed in a medium (5) which, in response to striking of the ball, flows around the tag to damp transitional movement and vibration. For retro-fit of an already-manufactured standard ball, entry of aqueous liquid into the cavity (6) is from a borehole-opening (3) which is centered within a dimple of the outer cover (1) of the ball and sealed (8), following introduction of a gelling agent (9). After the central cavity (22) is filled with a liquid medium (23), it is closed by a plastics plug (25). The tag (42) of a used/damaged ball (39) can be retrieved and recycled by an automated machine (30) that cuts a circumferential slit (40) through the cover and then impacts blades of a chisel (38) split the ball in two to reveal the tag.
摘要翻译： 具有位于其中的具有RFID /电子标签（4,24）的中心腔（6,23）的高尔夫球。 标签被浸在介质（5）中，该介质响应于打击球而流过标签以阻止过渡运动和振动。 对于已经制造的标准球的回装，将水性液体进入空腔（6）是从钻孔开口（3）开始的，钻孔开口（3）以球的外盖（1）的凹坑为中心并被密封（ 8），在引入胶凝剂（9）之后。 在中心腔（22）填充有液体介质（23）之后，它被塑料塞（25）封闭。 使用/损坏的球（39）的标签（42）可以通过自动化机器（30）来回收和再循环，该自动机器通过盖切割圆周狭缝（40），然后撞击劈开球的刀片（38） 在两个显示标签。
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5.发明申请METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR IDENTIFYING THE LAUNCH POSITIONS OF DESCENDING GOLF BALLS 失效识别高尔夫球的发射位置的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20100029415A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12442792
申请日：2007-09-27
IPC分类号： A63B57/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/16 , A63B24/0021 , A63B69/3614 , A63B69/3658 , A63B2024/0031 , A63B2024/0034 , A63B2024/0037 , A63B2220/35 , G01P3/68
摘要： Identification of the tee-off bay (52;53) from which a golf ball landing on a golf-range target (51) originated, is made by calculating an estimate of flight duration (Edurk) of the descending ball as a function of the measured angle (β) of descent in elevation, and, in respect of each ball launched from the bays (52,53), comparing this estimate for a match with a measured interval between the launch of the respective ball and descent of the descending ball. The originating bay (52;53) of the launched ball for which there is the closest match is identified as the origin of the descending ball, and ambiguity or uncertainty between which bay (52,53) is identified is resolved through comparison of the measured angle (αdes) of descent in azimuth of the descending ball with estimates (Edirk) of it calculated for each launched ball, and through similar comparison in respect of a calculated decelaration ratio (Edeck) and flight duration (Durk).
摘要翻译： 通过计算下降球的飞行持续时间（Edurk）的估计值来确定高尔夫球场落在高尔夫球场目标（51）上的高尔夫球起飞的发球台（52; 53），作为 测量的高度下降角度（β），并且对于从海湾（52,53）发射的每个球，对于该比较的估计值与相应球的发射和下降球的下降之间的测量间隔进行比较 。 与最接近的匹配的发射球的起始舱（52; 53）被识别为下降球的起点，并且通过比较被测量的球体（52,53）之间识别出的间隔（52,53）之间的模糊性或不确定性来解决 通过对每个发射的球计算的估计值（Edirk），以及通过对计算的减速比（Edeck）和飞行持续时间（Durk）的类似比较，降低球的方位角的角度（alphades）。
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公开(公告)号：US07211005B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10420104
申请日：2003-04-18
IPC分类号： A63B53/02
CPC分类号： A63B53/02 , A63B53/0466 , A63B53/0487 , A63B60/00 , A63B2053/0408
摘要： Golf clubs, of putter and wood-type especially, each include an attachment between shaft and club head which is of a compliance to allow the club head to behave more closely as a ‘free-body’ in providing vertical gear-effect when striking the ball. The compliance is related to freeing the club head for rotation about an axis 35 which extends through the center of mass 31 with an orientation perpendicular to the shaft axis 37 in a plane parallel to the shaft axis 37 and containing the heel-toe axis 34 through the center of mass 31. In this regard, the compliance about axis 35 is not less than the force-couple bending compliance of a length of 1000/K, or 3000/K, or more preferably 10000/K, millimeters of the shaft measured from the tip-end. The rotational axis 35 is spaced by less than 0.33K millimeters, or not more than 4,25 or less than 2 millimeters, from the shaft axis 37. The center of mass 31 is located not less than 10 millimeters, and preferably not less than 15 millimeters, behind the impact face, and is not more than 13 millimeters, and preferably not more than 10 millimeters, above the sole of the club. The spacing DD between the shaft-attachment 38 and the rotational axis 35 is less than 2K millimeters or preferably less than K millimeters.
摘要翻译： 特别是推杆和木头型的高尔夫球杆各自包括在轴和球杆头之间的附件，其符合以允许球杆头在打击时提供垂直齿轮效应时作为“自由体”更为紧密地表现 球。 顺从性涉及释放球杆头以围绕轴线35旋转，该轴线35在与轴线37平行的平面中垂直于轴线37的方向延伸穿过质心31，并且包含脚跟侧轴线34穿过 质心31。 在这方面，轴35的顺应性不小于从尖端测量的轴的长度为1000 / K或3000 / K，或更优选为10000 / K·mm的力 - 力弯曲柔量。 旋转轴线35从轴线37间隔开小于0.33K毫米，或不大于4,25或小于2毫米。 质心31在冲击面后面不小于10毫米，最好不小于15毫米，不超过13毫米，最好不超过10毫米。 轴附件38和旋转轴线35之间的间距DD小于2K毫米，优选小于K毫米。
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7.发明授权Apparatus for measuring parameters relating to the trajectory and/or motion of a moving article 失效用于测量与移动物品的轨迹和/或运动相关的参数的装置公开(公告)号：US06887162B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10090363
申请日：2002-03-04
CPC分类号： A63B24/0021 , A63B69/3614 , A63B69/3658 , A63B2024/0031 , G01P3/68
摘要： The apparatus comprises one or more light sources (18,15) for providing light emitted from or reflected by the moving article and one or more light sensing mechanisms (15, 12, 50, 51) arranged to provide a signal when illuminated by said light, at least one of the light sensing mechanisms (15, 12, 50, 51) being arranged to detect when the moving article intercepts a known detection plane (19, 20, 21, 64, 65, 66, 67), wherever the article intercepts the plane. The sensing mechanism may comprise a slit aperture (10, 11, 12, 23, 60, 61) and/or cylindrical lens to define a detection plane. The apparatus may be used to measure the pre-impact and post-impact position and/or motion of a golf clubhead (7) and/or of a golf ball (1) during execution of a golf shot.
摘要翻译： 该设备包括一个或多个光源（18,15），用于提供从移动物品发射或反射的光，以及布置成当由所述光照射时提供信号的一个或多个光感测机构（15,12,50,51） ，所述光检测机构（15,12,50,51）中的至少一个布置成检测所述移动物品何时拦截已知检测平面（19,20,21,64,65,66,67），无论所述物品 拦截飞机。 感测机构可以包括狭缝孔（10,11,12,23,60,61）和/或柱面透镜以限定检测平面。 该装置可以用于在执行高尔夫球射击期间测量高尔夫球杆头（7）和/或高尔夫球（1）的预冲击和冲击后位置和/或运动。
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8.发明授权Methods and systems for identifying the launch positions of descending golf balls 失效用于识别下降高尔夫球的发射位置的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US08113964B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12442792
申请日：2007-09-27
IPC分类号： A63B69/36
CPC分类号： G01S5/16 , A63B24/0021 , A63B69/3614 , A63B69/3658 , A63B2024/0031 , A63B2024/0034 , A63B2024/0037 , A63B2220/35 , G01P3/68
摘要： Identification of the tee-off bay (52;53) from which a golf ball landing on a golf-range target (51) originated, is made by calculating an estimate of flight duration (Edurk) of the descending ball as a function of the measured angle (β) of descent in elevation, and, in respect of each ball launched from the bays (52,53), comparing this estimate for a match with a measured interval between the launch of the respective ball and descent of the descending ball. The originating bay (52;53) of the launched ball for which there is the closest match is identified as the origin of the descending ball, and ambiguity or uncertainty between which bay (52,53) is identified is resolved through comparison of the measured angle (αdes) of descent in azimuth of the descending ball with estimates (Edirk) of it calculated for each launched ball, and through similar comparison in respect of a calculated decelaration ratio (Edeck) and flight duration (Durk).
摘要翻译： 通过计算下降球的飞行持续时间（Edurk）的估计值来确定高尔夫球场落在高尔夫球场目标（51）上的高尔夫球起飞的发球台（52; 53），作为 （52,53）发射的每个球的测量角度（＆bgr），并且对于匹配的这个估计与相应球的发射和下降的下降之间的测量间隔进行比较 球。 与最接近的匹配的发射球的起始舱（52; 53）被识别为下降球的起点，并且通过比较被测量的球体（52,53）之间识别出的间隔（52,53）之间的模糊性或不确定性来解决 通过对每个发射的球计算的估计值（Edirk），以及通过对计算的减速比（Edeck）和飞行持续时间（Durk）的类似比较，降低球的方位角的角度（αdes）。
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公开(公告)号：US06951517B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10488152
申请日：2002-09-02
CPC分类号： A63B53/02 , A63B53/0487 , A63B60/00 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2053/0433 , A63B2053/0441 , A63B2053/0491
摘要： A putter-head (1) has its center of mass (15) spaced p mm behind its impact-face (8) at a height hc mm above the head-bottom (9), a loft angle α12 at height 12 mm above the head-bottom (9), a moment of inertia/kg-mm2 about the vertical axis through the center of mass (15), a mass M kg and a radius of gyration of K mm about the heel-toe axis (2-10) of the head through the center of mass (15), where p/l is not more than 0.18, hc is less than [12−p×sin(α12)], and a parameter G=[p+(3.2+70×M)×K2/p] is less than 350. The ratio d2/K is less than 1.0, d2 mm being the vertical offset above the heel-toe axis (2-10) of the axis of attachment of the putter-shaft (3) to the putter-head (1); the attachment-axis of the shaft may be spaced by no more than the shaft-radius from the center of mass. The impact-face (36) may have an upper flat section (38) that merges smoothly into a cylindrical lower section (39), and the head (30) may be constructed with a high-density part (32;40) that extend lengthwise of the heel-toe axis and is either bonded to the underside of a lower-density part (31), or forms both an upstanding front flange (43) and a rear body-section (41) of larger mass than, and spaced from, the flange (43).
摘要翻译： 推杆头（1）在头部底部（9）上方的高度h
mm处具有在其冲击面（8）后方间隔开pmm的质心（15），一个阁楼 在头部底部（9）上方12mm的高度处的角度α12，惯性矩/ kg-mm 2绕垂直轴线通过质心（15 ），质量M kg，并且通过质心（15）的头部的脚后跟轴线（2-10）的Kmm的回转半径，其中p / l不大于0.18，h c 小于[12-pxsin（α12）]，参数G = [p +（3.2 + 70×M）×K 2 / p] 小于350.比率d 2 / K小于1.0，d 2> 2mm是垂直偏移高于鞋跟脚趾轴线（2-10）的垂直偏移 推杆轴（3）与推杆头（1）的连接轴线; 轴的附接轴线可以不超过距离质心的轴半径间隔开。 冲击面（36）可以具有平滑地并入圆筒形下部（39）的上部平坦部分（38），头部（30）可以由高密度部分（32; 40）构成， 跟随脚趾轴的纵向方向并且与低密度部分（31）的下侧相连，或者形成质量大于和间隔的直立前凸缘（43）和后身体部分（41） 从凸缘（43）开始。 -
公开(公告)号：US07789767B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11912956
申请日：2006-05-02
IPC分类号： A63B53/06
CPC分类号： A63B69/3676 , A63B24/0021 , A63B57/357 , A63B57/40 , A63B67/02 , A63B69/3614 , A63B69/3658 , A63B2024/0031 , A63B2024/0037 , A63B2067/025 , A63B2220/805 , A63B2220/808
摘要： Analysis of a golfer's putting stroke towards a target-hole (2) is derived by an analyzer (12;50) from sensor-signals representative of initial ball-speed and direction, using accumulated sets of historical putting-data, each set of historical data including initial putted ball-speed and direction and the resultant ball-speed and direction in approach to the target-hole (2), together with representation of whether the putt was successful. Initial ball-speed and direction is sensed by opto-electronic sensors (45) responding to back-reflection of infrared beams (13) from retro-reflectors (22-26) on the putted ball (1;20;52), or, is using retro-reflectors (71-73; 77,75) on the putter (3;51;70;74). Resultant ball-speed and direction in approach to the target-hole (2), and whether the putt is successful, is sensed by a monitor (7) from infrared beams (8-10).
摘要翻译： 高尔夫球手向目标洞（2）的投篮分析是通过分析仪（12; 50）从表示初始球速度和方向的传感器信号得出的，使用累积的历史投注数据集，每组历史 包括初始放球速度和方向的数据以及接近目标孔（2）的结果球速度和方向，以及推杆是否成功的表示。 初始球速度和方向由光电传感器（45）感测，响应来自反射器（22-26）的投射球（1; 20; 52）的红外光束（13）的背反射， 在推杆（3; 51; 70; 74）上使用反射器（71-73; 77,75）。 通过来自红外光束（8-10）的监视器（7）感测到达到目标孔（2）的球速和方向以及推杆是否成功。
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