摘要:
An ASK demodulator for use in an RFID transponder having a limiter circuit associated with the antenna circuit and converting the ASK antenna field strength modulation into an ASK limiter current modulation by limiting the antenna voltage to a fixed value and thereby causing the limiter current to be substantially proportional to the ASK antenna field strength, and a current discriminator circuit that discriminates the ASK limiter current modulation. By converting the field strength modulation into a proportional limiter current and discriminating that limiter current, a linear relationship and a stable demodulator sensitivity are achieved. The current discrimination can be made accurately under low-voltage conditions.
摘要:
A method of capacitance-to-voltage conversion with an external sensor capacitor (CP) and a capacitance-to-voltage converter (14) implemented on an integrated readout circuit that includes a reference capacitor (CR), a sampling capacitor (CS) and a sampling amplifier (22) and which has input terminals (16) to which the sensor capacitor (CP) is connected. The method comprises the steps of a) applying a reference voltage (Vref) to the series connected sensor capacitor (CP) and reference capacitor (CR) and charging the sampling capacitor (CS) to the potential at the interconnection node (A) between the sensor capacitor (CP) and the reference capacitor (CR), b) connecting the sampling capacitor (CS) to inputs of the sampling amplifier. The method further comprises the steps of c) applying the reference voltage (Vref) to the series connected sensor capacitor (CP) and reference capacitor (CR) with a polarity opposite to that in step a) and charging the sampling capacitor (CS) to the potential at the interconnection node (A) between the sensor capacitor (CP) and the reference capacitor (CR) and d) connecting the sampling capacitor (CS) to the inputs of the sampling amplifier in a polarity opposite to that in step b).
摘要:
An electronic device comprising a first node to be coupled to a first antenna, a second node coupled to a second antenna, a third node to be coupled to a third antenna, a first comparator coupled with a first input to the first node and with a second input to a second node, a second comparator coupled with a first input to the first node and with a second input to the third node, a third comparator coupled with a first input to the second node and with a second input to the third node. Each of the first, the second and the third comparators are configured to compare a first current and a second current at the first input and the second input.
摘要:
An electronic device is provided, which includes a current supplying stage which is adapted to supply a first compensation current and a second compensation current to a first wire or a second wire, wherein the first compensation current is determined during a first clock period, when the first wire and the second wire are connected. The second compensation current is determined during a second clock period while the first wire and the second wire are not connected and the magnitude of the second current represents a ratio of a resistance value of the first wire and a resistance value of the second wire.
摘要:
An electronic device comprising a first node to be coupled to a first antenna, a second node coupled to a second antenna, a third node to be coupled to a third antenna, a first comparator coupled with a first input to the first node and with a second input to a second node, a second comparator coupled with a first input to the first node and with a second input to the third node, a third comparator coupled with a first input to the second node and with a second input to the third node. Each of the first, the second and the third comparators are configured to compare a first current and a second current at the first input and the second input.
摘要:
An apparatus for reading out a differential capacity with a first and second partial capacity includes a first oscillator having a first frequency-determining element connectable to the first partial capacity and a second oscillator having a second frequency-determining element connectable to the second partial capacity; a switching means to switch the first frequency-determining element into a first state or to switch it into a second state, and to switch the second frequency-determining element into a third state or to switch it into a fourth state; read apparatus having a first detection means connected to the first oscillator; and an evaluation means which carries out a quotient formation to obtain a value indicating a quotient of the first and the second partial capacity.
摘要:
A method of capacitance-to-voltage conversion with an external sensor capacitor (CP) and a capacitance-to-voltage converter (14) implemented on an integrated readout circuit that includes a reference capacitor (CR), a sampling capacitor (CS) and a sampling amplifier (22) and which has input terminals (16) to which the sensor capacitor (CP) is connected. The method comprises the steps of a) applying a reference voltage (Vref) to the series connected sensor capacitor (CP) and reference capacitor (CR) and charging the sampling capacitor (CS) to the potential at the interconnection node (A) between the sensor capacitor (CP) and the reference capacitor (CR), b) connecting the sampling capacitor (CS) to inputs of the sampling amplifier. The method further comprises the steps of c) applying the reference voltage (Vref) to the series connected sensor capacitor (CP) and reference capacitor (CR) with a polarity opposite to that in step a) and charging the sampling capacitor (CS) to the potential at the interconnection node (A) between the sensor capacitor (CP) and the reference capacitor (CR) and d) connecting the sampling capacitor (CS) to the inputs of the sampling amplifier in a polarity opposite to that in step b).
摘要翻译:一种在包括参考电容器(C')的集成读出电路上实现的外部传感器电容器(C SUB)和电容 - 电压转换器(14)进行电容 - 电压转换的方法, 采样电容器(C SUB)和采样放大器(22),并具有输入端子(16),传感器电容器(C& P< / SUB>)。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)向串联连接的传感器电容器(C SUB)和参考电容器(C SUB)施加参考电压(V SUB) / SUB>),并且将采样电容器(C SUB S S)充电到传感器电容器(C SUB)和参考电容器(C)之间的互连节点(A)处的电位 C),b)将采样电容器(C SUB S)连接到采样放大器的输入端。 该方法还包括以下步骤:c)将参考电压(V SUB ref)应用于串联连接的传感器电容器(C SUB)和参考电容器(C SUB) 具有极性与步骤a)相反的极性,并且将采样电容器(C SUB S)充电到传感器电容器(C SUB)之间的互连节点(A)处的电位, P)和参考电容器(C SUB R),以及d)将采样电容器(C SUB S S)连接到采样放大器的输入端,极性相反 到步骤b)中的步骤。
摘要:
An electronic device is provided that is adapted to generate a supply voltage at an input node from a radio frequency (RF) signal. The electronic device includes a limiter coupled to the input node for limiting a supply voltage level at the input node that is generated by the received RF signal. The limiter is configured to draw a limiter current from the input node so as to limit the supply voltage level to a maximum and a magnitude of the limiter current is used for controlling a power consumption of the electronic device.
摘要:
An electronic device is provided, which includes a current supplying stage which is adapted to supply a first compensation current and a second compensation current to a first wire or a second wire, wherein the first compensation current is determined during a first clock period, when the first wire and the second wire are connected. The second compensation current is determined during a second clock period while the first wire and the second wire are not connected and the magnitude of the second current represents a ratio of a resistance value of the first wire and a resistance value of the second wire.
摘要:
An electronic device is provided that is adapted to generate a supply voltage at an input node from a radio frequency (RF) signal. The electronic device includes a limiter coupled to the input node for limiting a supply voltage level at the input node that is generated by the received RF signal. The limiter is configured to draw a limiter current from the input node so as to limit the supply voltage level to a maximum and a magnitude of the limiter current is used for controlling a power consumption of the electronic device.