公开(公告)号：US20130179574A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-11

申请号：US13346416

申请日：2012-01-09

申请人： BRADLEY GENE CALDER ,  JU WANG ,  VAMAN BEDEKAR ,  SRIRAM SANKARAN ,  MARVIN McNETT, II ,  PRADEEP KUMAR GUNDA ,  YANG ZHANG ,  SHYAM ANTONY ,  KAVITHA MANIVANNAN ,  HEMAL KHATRI

发明人： BRADLEY GENE CALDER ,  JU WANG ,  VAMAN BEDEKAR ,  SRIRAM SANKARAN ,  MARVIN McNETT, II ,  PRADEEP KUMAR GUNDA ,  YANG ZHANG ,  SHYAM ANTONY ,  KAVITHA MANIVANNAN ,  HEMAL KHATRI

IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/455

CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06F9/5033 ,  G06F9/5072 ,  G06F2009/4557 ,  G06F2209/5011 ,  G06F2209/5014 ,  H04L47/70

摘要： Systems and methods are provided for assigning and associating resources in a cloud computing environment. Virtual machines in the cloud computing environment can be assigned or associated with pools corresponding to users as dedicated, standby, or preemptible machines. The various states provide users with the ability to reserve a desired level of resources while also allowing the operator of the cloud computing environment to increase resource utilization.

公开(公告)号：US08392403B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12562156

申请日：2009-09-18

申请人： Yuan Yu ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Li Zhuang

发明人： Yuan Yu ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Li Zhuang

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30545 ,  G06F17/30451

摘要： Data and computation may be unified (i.e., integrated) in a data center using a single query interface. Users may interact with the data center via a query interface to provide a query (i.e., a computation) to the data center. The results of the query may be referred to as derived datasets and may be managed by a cache server. In an implementation, a derived dataset is uniquely referenced by the query that computes it. Shared common computations are computed only once and may be reused by other computations. The result of a query may be computed (if not previously cached) and returned to the user. Infrequently used derived datasets may be garbage collected (e.g., deleted or otherwise removed from storage) by a garbage collector. This integration of data and computation provides efficient resource management for data center.

摘要翻译： 数据和计算可以使用单个查询接口统一（即集成）在数据中心中。 用户可以经由查询界面与数据中心进行交互，以向数据中心提供查询（即计算）。 查询的结果可以被称为派生数据集，并且可以由缓存服务器管理。 在一个实现中，派生数据集由计算它的查询唯一引用。 共享公共计算仅计算一次，并可能被其他计算重用。 可以计算查询的结果（如果不是先前缓存）并返回给用户。 不经常使用的派生数据集可能被垃圾收集器垃圾收集（例如，删除或以其他方式从存储中移除）。 这种数据和计算的集成为数据中心提供了有效的资源管理。

公开(公告)号：US08239847B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12406842

申请日：2009-03-18

申请人： Yuan Yu ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Michael A Isard

发明人： Yuan Yu ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Michael A Isard

IPC分类号： G06F9/45

CPC分类号： H04L12/44 ,  G06F8/456 ,  G06F9/5066

摘要： General-purpose distributed data-parallel computing using high-level computing languages is described. Data parallel portions of a sequential program written in a high-level language are automatically translated into a distributed execution plan. Map and reduction computations are automatically added to the plan. Patterns in the sequential program can be automatically identified to trigger map and reduction processing. Direct invocation of map and reduction processing is also provided. One or more portions of the reduce computation are pushed to the map stage and dynamic aggregation is inserted when possible. The system automatically identifies opportunities for partial reductions and aggregation, but also provides a set of extensions in a high-level computing language for the generation and optimization of the distributed execution plan. The extensions include annotations to declare functions suitable for these optimizations.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用高级计算语言的通用分布式数据并行计算。 以高级语言编写的顺序程序的数据并行部分将自动转换为分布式执行计划。 地图和缩小计算将自动添加到计划中。 顺序程序中的模式可以自动识别，以触发地图和缩小处理。 还提供了直接调用地图和缩小处理。 减少计算的一个或多个部分被推送到地图阶段，并且尽可能地插入动态聚合。 系统自动识别部分缩减和聚合的机会，但也提供了一组用于生成和优化分布式执行计划的高级计算语言的扩展。 扩展包括用于声明适合这些优化的函数的注释。

公开(公告)号：US20130179894A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-11

申请号：US13346334

申请日：2012-01-09

申请人： BRADLEY GENE CALDER ,  JU WANG ,  VAMAN BEDEKAR ,  SRIRAM SANKARAN ,  MARVIN McNETT, II ,  PRADEEP KUMAR GUNDA ,  YANG ZHANG ,  SHYAM ANTONY ,  KAVITHA MANIVANNAN ,  ARILD E. SKJOLSVOLD ,  HEMAL KHATRI

发明人： BRADLEY GENE CALDER ,  JU WANG ,  VAMAN BEDEKAR ,  SRIRAM SANKARAN ,  MARVIN McNETT, II ,  PRADEEP KUMAR GUNDA ,  YANG ZHANG ,  SHYAM ANTONY ,  KAVITHA MANIVANNAN ,  ARILD E. SKJOLSVOLD ,  HEMAL KHATRI

IPC分类号： G06F9/50

CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 ,  G06F2209/5011

摘要： Systems and methods are presented for providing resources by way of a platform as a service in a distributed computing environment to perform a job. A user may submit a work item to the system that results in a job being processed on a pool of virtual machines. The pool may be automatically established by the system in response to the work item and other information associated with the work item, the user, and/or the account. Further, it is contemplated that resources associated with the pool, such as virtual machines, may be automatically allocated based, at least in part, on information associated with the work item, the user, the account, the pool, and/or the system.

摘要翻译： 呈现系统和方法，用于通过在分布式计算环境中的平台作为服务来提供资源以执行作业。 用户可以向系统提交工作项，导致在虚拟机池上处理作业。 响应于工作项目和与工作项目，用户和/或帐户相关联的其他信息，系统可以自动建立池。 此外，预期可以至少部分地基于与工作项目，用户，帐户，池和/或系统相关联的信息自动分配与池相关联的诸如虚拟机的资源 。

公开(公告)号：US20110072006A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

申请号：US12562156

申请日：2009-09-18

申请人： Yuan Yu ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Li Zhuang

发明人： Yuan Yu ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Li Zhuang

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30545 ,  G06F17/30451

摘要： Data and computation may be unified (i.e., integrated) in a data center using a single query interface. Users may interact with the data center via a query interface to provide a query (i.e., a computation) to the data center. The results of the query may be referred to as derived datasets and may be managed by a cache server. In an implementation, a derived dataset is uniquely referenced by the query that computes it. Shared common computations are computed only once and may be reused by other computations. The result of a query may be computed (if not previously cached) and returned to the user. Infrequently used derived datasets may be garbage collected (e.g., deleted or otherwise removed from storage) by a garbage collector. This integration of data and computation provides efficient resource management for data center.

摘要翻译： 数据和计算可以使用单个查询接口统一（即集成）在数据中心中。 用户可以经由查询界面与数据中心进行交互，以向数据中心提供查询（即计算）。 查询的结果可以被称为派生数据集，并且可以由缓存服务器管理。 在一个实现中，派生数据集由计算它的查询唯一引用。 共享公共计算仅计算一次，并可能被其他计算重用。 可以计算查询的结果（如果不是先前缓存）并返回给用户。 不经常使用的派生数据集可能被垃圾收集器垃圾收集（例如，删除或以其他方式从存储中移除）。 这种数据和计算的集成为数据中心提供了有效的资源管理。

公开(公告)号：US20130179289A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-11

申请号：US13346375

申请日：2012-01-09

申请人： BRADLEY GENE CALDER ,  JU WANG ,  SRIRAM SANKARAN ,  MARVIN McNETT, II ,  PRADEEP KUMAR GUNDA ,  YANG ZHANG ,  SHYAM ANTONY ,  KAVITHA MANIVANNAN ,  ARILD E. SKJOLSVOLD ,  HEMAL KHATRI

发明人： BRADLEY GENE CALDER ,  JU WANG ,  SRIRAM SANKARAN ,  MARVIN McNETT, II ,  PRADEEP KUMAR GUNDA ,  YANG ZHANG ,  SHYAM ANTONY ,  KAVITHA MANIVANNAN ,  ARILD E. SKJOLSVOLD ,  HEMAL KHATRI

IPC分类号： G06Q30/06

CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q30/0645

摘要： Systems and methods are provided for assigning resources in a cloud computing environment via a spot pricing process. The spot pricing process allows virtual machines to be assigned on a preemptible basis to pools based on bids associated with the pools. The bids can be used to determine a price for assignment of preemptible virtual machines. Preemptible virtual machines can then be assigned to pools based at least in part on the submitted bids in relation to the determined price.

摘要翻译： 提供了系统和方法，用于通过现货定价过程在云计算环境中分配资源。 现货定价流程允许以可抢占的方式将虚拟机分配给基于与池相关联的出价的池。 出价可用于确定可抢占虚拟机的分配价格。 至少部分可以根据所确定的价格提交的出价，将可抢占的虚拟机分配到池。

公开(公告)号：US09372735B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-21

申请号：US13346348

申请日：2012-01-09

申请人： Bradley Gene Calder ,  Ju Wang ,  Vaman Bedekar ,  Sriram Sankaran ,  Marvin McNett, II ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Yang Zhang ,  Shyam Antony ,  Kavitha Manivannan ,  Arild E Skjolsvold ,  Hemal Khatri

发明人： Bradley Gene Calder ,  Ju Wang ,  Vaman Bedekar ,  Sriram Sankaran ,  Marvin McNett, II ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Yang Zhang ,  Shyam Antony ,  Kavitha Manivannan ,  Arild E Skjolsvold ,  Hemal Khatri

IPC分类号： G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/50

CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/50

摘要： In various embodiments, systems and methods are presented for providing resources by way of a platform as a service in a distributed computing environment to perform a job. The system may be comprised of a number of components, such as a task machine, a task location service machine, and a high-level location service machines that in combination are useable to accomplish functions provided herein. It is contemplated that the system performs methods for providing resources by determining resources of the system, such as virtual machines, and applying auto-scaling rules to the system to scale those resources. Based on the determination of the auto-scaling rules, the resources may be allocated to achieve a desired result.

摘要翻译： 在各种实施例中，提供了系统和方法，用于通过平台作为在分布式计算环境中的服务来提供资源以执行作业。 该系统可以由许多组件组成，诸如任务机器，任务定位服务机器和组合可用于完成本文提供的功能的高级位置服务机器。 可以预期的是，系统通过确定诸如虚拟机的系统的资源以及向系统应用自动缩放规则来扩展这些资源来执行用于提供资源的方法。 基于自动缩放规则的确定，可以分配资源以实现期望的结果。

公开(公告)号：US09170849B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

申请号：US13346303

申请日：2012-01-09

申请人： Bradley Gene Calder ,  Ju Wang ,  Vaman Bedekar ,  Sriram Sankaran ,  Marvin McNett, II ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Yang Zhang ,  Shyam Antony ,  Kavitha Manivannan ,  Arild E. Skjolsvold ,  Hemal Khatri

发明人： Bradley Gene Calder ,  Ju Wang ,  Vaman Bedekar ,  Sriram Sankaran ,  Marvin McNett, II ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Yang Zhang ,  Shyam Antony ,  Kavitha Manivannan ,  Arild E. Skjolsvold ,  Hemal Khatri

IPC分类号： G06F9/455 ,  G06F9/50

CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 ,  G06F9/5088 ,  G06F2009/45575 ,  G06F2209/5011 ,  G06F2209/5022

摘要： Systems and methods are presented for providing resources by way of a platform as a service in a distributed computing environment to perform a job. Resources of the system, job performing on the system, and schedulers of the jobs performing on the system are decoupled in a manner that allows a job to easily migrate among resources. It is contemplated that the migration of jobs from a first pool of resource to a second pool of resource is performed by the system without human intervention. The migration of a job may utilize different schedulers for the different resources. Further, it is contemplated that a pool of resources may automatically allocate additional or fewer resources in response to a migration of a job.

摘要翻译： 呈现系统和方法，用于通过在分布式计算环境中的平台作为服务来提供资源以执行作业。 系统的资源，在系统上执行的作业以及在系统上执行的作业的调度程序以允许作业容易地在资源之间迁移的方式去耦。 预期作业从第一资源池迁移到第二资源池是由系统执行而无需人为干预的。 作业的迁移可以针对不同的资源利用不同的调度器。 此外，预期资源池可以响应于作业的迁移而自动分配额外的或较少的资源。

公开(公告)号：US08904008B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US13346416

申请日：2012-01-09

申请人： Bradley Gene Calder ,  Ju Wang ,  Vaman Bedekar ,  Sriram Sankaran ,  Marvin McNett, II ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Yang Zhang ,  Shyam Antony ,  Kavitha Manivannan ,  Hemal Khatri

发明人： Bradley Gene Calder ,  Ju Wang ,  Vaman Bedekar ,  Sriram Sankaran ,  Marvin McNett, II ,  Pradeep Kumar Gunda ,  Yang Zhang ,  Shyam Antony ,  Kavitha Manivannan ,  Hemal Khatri

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06F9/5033 ,  G06F9/5072 ,  G06F2009/4557 ,  G06F2209/5011 ,  G06F2209/5014 ,  H04L47/70

摘要： Systems and methods are provided for assigning and associating resources in a cloud computing environment. Virtual machines in the cloud computing environment can be assigned or associated with pools corresponding to users as dedicated, standby, or preemptible machines. The various states provide users with the ability to reserve a desired level of resources while also allowing the operator of the cloud computing environment to increase resource utilization.

摘要翻译： 提供了系统和方法，用于在云计算环境中分配和关联资源。 可以将云计算环境中的虚拟机分配或与作为专用，备用或可抢占机器的用户对应的池相关联。 各种状态为用户提供了保留所需资源水平的能力，同时也允许云计算环境的运营商增加资源利用率。

公开(公告)号：US20130179881A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-11

申请号：US13346303

申请日：2012-01-09

申请人： BRADLEY GENE CALDER ,  JU WANG ,  VAMAN BEDEKAR ,  SRIRAM SANKARAN ,  MARVIN MCNETT, II ,  PRADEEP KUMAR GUNDA ,  YANG ZHANG ,  SHYAM ANTONY ,  KAVITHA MANIVANNAN ,  ARILD E. SKJOLSVOLD ,  HEMAL KHATRI

发明人： BRADLEY GENE CALDER ,  JU WANG ,  VAMAN BEDEKAR ,  SRIRAM SANKARAN ,  MARVIN MCNETT, II ,  PRADEEP KUMAR GUNDA ,  YANG ZHANG ,  SHYAM ANTONY ,  KAVITHA MANIVANNAN ,  ARILD E. SKJOLSVOLD ,  HEMAL KHATRI

IPC分类号： G06F9/455

CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 ,  G06F9/5088 ,  G06F2009/45575 ,  G06F2209/5011 ,  G06F2209/5022

摘要： Systems and methods are presented for providing resources by way of a platform as a service in a distributed computing environment to perform a job. Resources of the system, job performing on the system, and schedulers of the jobs performing on the system are decoupled in a manner that allows a job to easily migrate among resources. It is contemplated that the migration of jobs from a first pool of resource to a second pool of resource is performed by the system without human intervention. The migration of a job may utilize different schedulers for the different resources. Further, it is contemplated that a pool of resources may automatically allocate additional or fewer resources in response to a migration of a job.

摘要翻译： 呈现系统和方法，用于通过在分布式计算环境中的平台作为服务来提供资源以执行作业。 系统的资源，在系统上执行的作业以及在系统上执行的作业的调度程序以允许作业容易地在资源之间迁移的方式去耦。 预期作业从第一资源池迁移到第二资源池是由系统执行而无需人为干预的。 作业的迁移可以针对不同的资源利用不同的调度器。 此外，预期资源池可以响应于作业的迁移而自动分配额外的或较少的资源。