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公开(公告)号：US5305839A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US4886
申请日：1993-01-19
CPC分类号： E21B33/03 , E21B33/085 , F16N7/366
摘要： A drilling head for the controlled operation of the drill string while diverting well fluids from the well. The drilling head incorporates a kelly drive and at least one stripper rubber which rotate with the drill string extending through the drilling head. Rotation of the drive bushing and stripper rubber are controlled by bearings disposed in a bearing chamber of the drilling head through which lubricant is circulated to reduce friction and cool the bearings. A turbine ring attached to the lock nut ring of the kelly drive circulates lubricant through the bearing chamber as it rotates in association with the drive assembly of the drilling head. The turbine pump ring forces circulation of lubricant as the drive assembly rotates in addition to the circulation by the remove lubricant pump or in the event the remote pump fails to operate. The turbine ring includes a plurality of angular slots to force circulation of the lubricant as the drive assembly rotates.
摘要翻译： 用于钻井柱的受控操作的钻头，同时将井流体从井中分流。 钻头包括凯利驱动器和至少一个剥离橡胶，其随着钻柱延伸穿过钻头头而旋转。 驱动套管和汽提橡胶的旋转由设置在钻头的轴承室中的轴承控制，通过该轴承腔循环润滑剂以减少摩擦并冷却轴承。 连接到凯利驱动器的锁紧螺母环的涡轮环随着其与钻头的驱动组件一起旋转而循环通过轴承室。 涡轮泵环除驱动组件旋转以外，还包括除去润滑剂泵的循环或者在远程泵不能操作的情况下，促使润滑剂循环。 涡轮环包括多个角槽，以在驱动组件旋转时促使润滑剂循环。
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公开(公告)号：US4334666A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US145903
申请日：1980-05-02
CPC分类号： F16K3/186
摘要： A gate valve (10) has an expanding gate assembly (34) mounted in the valve chamber (14) for movement between open and closed positions. The gate assembly (34) includes a gate (44) connected to a valve stem (28) and a segment (52) is carried by the gate (44). The gate (44) and segment (52) each have wedging surfaces (46 and 54) which permit a wedging action to provide lateral expansion therebetween at the open and closed positions. A rocker arm (80) is pivotally mounted to a side (49) of the gate (44). The rocker arm (80) has a slot (102) with a bearing block (104) slidably received therein. A bearing pin (110) extends from a side (57) of the segment (52) and is journaled in the bearing block (104). A seat skirt (60) is contained within the valve chamber (14) and engages the rocker arm (80) so as to control the ability of the rocker arm (80) to pivot about the gate (44) thereby allowing the gate (44) and segment (52) to expand from each other at a preselected position in the travel of the gate assembly (34). A modification of the structure provides a recess (120) in the sides (49A and 57A) of the gate (44A) and segment (52A). A shoulder (126) protrudes from one side of the rocker arm (80A) and is received within the recess (120) whereby the rocker arm (80A) continues to function as before.
摘要翻译： 闸阀（10）具有安装在阀室（14）中用于在打开和关闭位置之间运动的扩张门组件（34）。 门组件（34）包括连接到阀杆（28）的门（44），并且段（52）由闸门（44）承载。 门（44）和段（52）各自具有楔形表面（46和54），其允许楔形动作在打开和关闭位置处提供横向膨胀。 摇臂（80）枢转地安装在门（44）的一侧（49）上。 摇臂（80）具有槽（102），其中可滑动地容纳有轴承座（104）。 轴承销（110）从所述段（52）的一侧（57）延伸并且轴承在所述轴承座（104）中。 座椅裙部（60）容纳在阀室（14）内并与摇臂（80）接合，以便控制摇臂（80）围绕门（44）枢转从而允许门（44）的能力 ）和段（52）在门组件（34）的行进中的预选位置处彼此膨胀。 结构的改进在门（44A）和段（52A）的侧面（49A和57A）中提供凹部（120）。 肩部（126）从摇臂（80A）的一侧突出并且被容纳在凹部（120）内，从而摇臂（80A）继续如前所述地起作用。
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公开(公告)号：US4188014A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US950494
申请日：1978-10-11
申请人： Patricio D. Alvarez
发明人： Patricio D. Alvarez
摘要： An improved gate valve of the expanding type wherein a gate and segment assembly having cooperative wedge surfaces are moved linearly between a pair of valve seats to block the flow therebetween in one position and open the flow in another, the fluid flowing through aligned ports in the gate and segment in such open position. The improvement lies in substituting for prior art springs a guide rail (28, 28') fixed to the valve housing or body and extending parallel to the stroke of the movable members, together with a rocker arm (54) pivotally mounted on one member and having a slot (66) receiving a pin (58) out of the other. A pair of lobes (64) extend from the opposed ends of the rocker arm (54) and contact the guide member. When the gate and segment assembly are at any position between the ends of its stroke, the rocker arm keeps both pairs of wedge surfaces tightly in contact, preventing any expansion. At either end position, one of the rocker lobes enters a gap in the guide rail, permitting the rocker to rotate and allowing wedging action between the two members to expand their overall thickness.
摘要翻译： 一种扩展型改进的闸阀，其中具有协作楔形表面的门和段组件在一对阀座之间线性移动，以阻止其间的流动在一个位置，并且打开另一位置中的流动，流体流过对准的端口 门和段处于这样的打开位置。 改进在于将现有技术的弹簧与可枢转地安装在一个构件上的摇臂（54）一起，将导轨（28,28'）代替固定到阀壳体或主体并平行于可移动构件的行程延伸， 具有从另一个接收销（58）的槽（66）。 一对叶片（64）从摇臂（54）的相对端延伸并与导向件接触。 当门和段组件位于其行程端部之间的任何位置时，摇臂将两对楔形表面保持紧密接触，防止任何膨胀。 在任一端部位置，摇臂中的一个进入导轨中的间隙，允许摇杆旋转，并允许两个构件之间的楔入作用以扩大其总厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110006484A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12886364
申请日：2010-09-20
IPC分类号： F16J15/32
CPC分类号： F16J15/008 , F16J15/3208 , F16J15/3244
摘要： A rotary shaft sealing assembly in which a first fluid is partitioned from a second fluid in a housing assembly having a rotary shaft located at least partially within. In one embodiment a lip seal is lubricated and flushed with a pressure-generating seal ring preferably having an angled diverting feature. The pressure-generating seal ring and a hydrodynamic seal may be used to define a lubricant-filled region with each of the seals having hydrodynamic inlets facing the lubricant-filled region. Another aspect of the sealing assembly is having a seal to contain pressurized lubricant while withstanding high rotary speeds. Another rotary shaft sealing assembly embodiment includes a lubricant supply providing a lubricant at an elevated pressure to a region between a lip seal and a hydrodynamic seal with a flow control regulating the flow of lubricant past the lip seal. The hydrodynamic seal may include an energizer element having a modulus of elasticity greater than the modulus of elasticity of a sealing lip of the hydrodynamic seal.
摘要翻译： 一种旋转轴密封组件，其中第一流体与具有至少部分位于其中的旋转轴的壳体组件中的第二流体隔开。 在一个实施例中，唇形密封件被润滑并用具有成角度的转向特征的压力产生密封环冲洗。 压力产生密封环和流体动力密封件可用于限定润滑剂填充区域，其中每个密封件具有面向润滑剂填充区域的流体动力入口。 密封组件的另一方面是具有密封件以容纳加压润滑剂，同时承受高转速。 另一个旋转轴密封组件的实施例包括润滑剂供应，该润滑剂供应通过调节润滑剂流过唇形密封件的流动控制，在升高的压力下提供唇缘密封件和流体动力密封件之间的区域。 流体动力密封件可以包括具有大于流体动力密封件的密封唇的弹性模量的弹性模量的增力元件。
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公开(公告)号：US07798496B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US10982821
申请日：2004-11-05
IPC分类号： F16J15/32
CPC分类号： F16J15/008 , F16J15/3208 , F16J15/3244
摘要： A rotary shaft sealing assembly in which a first fluid is partitioned from a second fluid in a housing assembly having a rotary shaft located at least partially within. In one embodiment a lip seal is lubricated and flushed with a pressure-generating seal ring preferably having an angled diverting feature. The pressure-generating seal ring and a hydrodynamic seal may be used to define a lubricant-filled region with each of the seals having hydrodynamic inlets facing the lubricant-filled region. Another aspect of the sealing assembly is having a seal to contain pressurized lubricant while withstanding high rotary speeds. Another rotary shaft sealing assembly embodiment includes a lubricant supply providing a lubricant at an elevated pressure to a region between a lip seal and a hydrodynamic seal with a flow control regulating the flow of lubricant past the lip seal. The hydrodynamic seal may include an energizer element having a modulus of elasticity greater than the modulus of elasticity of a sealing lip of the hydrodynamic seal.
摘要翻译： 一种旋转轴密封组件，其中第一流体与具有至少部分位于其中的旋转轴的壳体组件中的第二流体隔开。 在一个实施例中，唇形密封件被润滑并用具有成角度的转向特征的压力产生密封环冲洗。 压力产生密封环和流体动力密封件可用于限定润滑剂填充区域，其中每个密封件具有面向润滑剂填充区域的流体动力入口。 密封组件的另一方面是具有密封件以容纳加压润滑剂，同时承受高转速。 另一个旋转轴密封组件的实施例包括润滑剂供应，该润滑剂供应通过调节润滑剂流过唇形密封件的流动控制，在升高的压力下提供唇缘密封件和流体动力密封件之间的区域。 流体动力密封件可以包括具有大于流体动力密封件的密封唇的弹性模量的弹性模量的增力元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4291862A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US79682
申请日：1979-09-28
IPC分类号： F16K3/18 , F16K31/524 , F16K25/00
CPC分类号： F16K3/186 , F16K31/52475
摘要： A gate valve structure has an expanding valve assembly mounted with the valve chamber comprising a gate (32) and segment (34) which may be laterally expanded. The gate and segment have a plurality of coacting interfitting saw-type teeth (46,48) which define cam surfaces (50,56) to effect expansion of the gate valve assembly. A flexible sleeve (64) is secured about the ports (42,44) in the gate and segment to bridge the gap (58) between the gate (32) and segment (34) upon expansion. A torsion spring (72) urges the gate and segment to a contracted position.
摘要翻译： 闸阀结构具有安装有阀室的膨胀阀组件，该阀室包括可横向膨胀的闸门（32）和段（34）。 门和段具有限定凸轮表面（50,56）以实现闸阀组件膨胀的多个共同作用的相互啮合的锯齿（46,48）。 在门和段中的端口（42,44）周围固定柔性套筒（64），以在膨胀时桥接门（32）和段（34）之间的间隙（58）。 扭力弹簧（72）将闸门和节段推向收缩位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08505924B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12886364
申请日：2010-09-20
IPC分类号： F16J15/32
CPC分类号： F16J15/008 , F16J15/3208 , F16J15/3244
摘要： A rotary shaft sealing assembly in which a first fluid is partitioned from a second fluid in a housing assembly having a rotary shaft located at least partially within. In one embodiment a lip seal is lubricated and flushed with a pressure-generating seal ring preferably having an angled diverting feature. The pressure-generating seal ring and a hydrodynamic seal may be used to define a lubricant-filled region with each of the seals having hydrodynamic inlets facing the lubricant-filled region. Another aspect of the sealing assembly is having a seal to contain pressurized lubricant while withstanding high rotary speeds. Another rotary shaft sealing assembly embodiment includes a lubricant supply providing a lubricant at an elevated pressure to a region between a lip seal and a hydrodynamic seal with a flow control regulating the flow of lubricant past the lip seal. The hydrodynamic seal may include an energizer element having a modulus of elasticity greater than the modulus of elasticity of a sealing lip of the hydrodynamic seal.
摘要翻译： 一种旋转轴密封组件，其中第一流体与具有至少部分位于其中的旋转轴的壳体组件中的第二流体隔开。 在一个实施例中，唇形密封件被润滑并用具有成角度的转向特征的压力产生密封环冲洗。 压力产生密封环和流体动力密封件可用于限定润滑剂填充区域，其中每个密封件具有面向润滑剂填充区域的流体动力入口。 密封组件的另一方面是具有密封件以容纳加压润滑剂，同时承受高转速。 另一个旋转轴密封组件的实施例包括润滑剂供应，该润滑剂供应通过调节润滑剂流过唇形密封件的流动控制，在升高的压力下提供唇缘密封件和流体动力密封件之间的区域。 流体动力密封件可以包括具有大于流体动力密封件的密封唇的弹性模量的弹性模量的增力元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4613443A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US625381
申请日：1984-06-28
IPC分类号： C10M171/00 , C10M131/04 , C10M141/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/00
摘要： A nonconducting pipe thread lubricating composition for use in a drill string capable of transmitting electrical signals from a downhole location to the surface of the earth. The composition includes hard and soft moderately deforming materials such as polyphenylene sulfide and talc, and a lubricating solid such as polytetrafluoroethylene dispersed in a viscous lubricating base preferably a lithium based grease.
摘要翻译： 一种用于钻柱的不导电管螺纹润滑组合物，其能够将电信号从井下位置传递到地球表面。 该组合物包括硬质和柔软的中等变形材料如聚苯硫醚和滑石，以及润滑固体如聚四氟乙烯分散在粘性润滑基料中，优选为锂基润滑脂。
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公开(公告)号：US4208035A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US877592
申请日：1978-02-13
CPC分类号： F16K3/0236 , F16K3/186
摘要： A gate valve has annular metal seats mounted in seat pockets around the inlet and outlet passageways at the valve chamber. Each of the seat members has a front face which includes an outer seal surface around the outer perimeter of the seat and a flexible annular metal lip around the inner perimeter of the seat. The lip has an inner seal surface on its free end in spaced concentric relation to the outer seal surface and maintains a fluid-tight seal with the gate while deflecting to compensate for deformations of the valve body that would otherwise affect the seal. The inner peripheral surface of the seat has an annular groove which defines the back surface of the lip which tapers from the base to the free extending end thereof. Each of the seat members has a back face which rests in contact with the bottom outer peripheral portion of the associated seat pocket. The seat member preferably has an annular flexible member extending from its back face which may be welded to the valve body. The flexible lip and flexible member deform to compensate for deformations of the valve body so the seat can maintain sealing contact with the gate when the valve is in the opened and the closed positions.
摘要翻译： 闸阀具有环形金属座，其安装在围绕阀室的入口和出口通道周围的座袋中。 每个座椅构件具有前表面，其包括围绕座的外周的外密封表面和围绕座的内周的柔性环形金属唇。 唇缘在其自由端上具有与外部密封表面间隔同心的内部密封表面，并且在偏转时保持与门的流体密封密封，以补偿否则将影响密封的阀体的变形。 座椅的内周面具有环形凹槽，其限定唇缘的背面从底部到其自由延伸端逐渐变细。 每个座椅构件具有与相关的座椅口袋的底部外围部分接触的后表面。 座椅构件优选地具有从其可以被焊接到阀体的背面延伸的环形柔性构件。 柔性唇缘和柔性构件变形以补偿阀体的变形，因此当阀处于打开位置和闭合位置时，座可以保持与闸门的密封接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4124194A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US807852
申请日：1977-06-20
CPC分类号： F16K3/186
摘要： A metallic seat assembly for a gate valve includes an annular seat pocket around the flow passageways to the valve chamber with a metallic annular seat support member rigidly mounted in the seat pocket and a metallic annular seat member movably mounted inside the seat support member and connected thereto by a resilient and flexible annular metallic member. The resilient annular member is secured continuously around its inner and outer perimeters to the seat support member and the seat member respectively and it functions as a spring to bias the seat member toward the gate and as a seal between the seat member and the supporting member. The resilient and flexible member permits axial movement of the seat member relative to the seat support member and also compensates for thermal expansion and contraction of the seat member and the seat support member relative to each other. The metallic seat member has an integral metallic sealing lip extending from an annular groove around the sealing face of the seat member. The metallic lip has its free end extending beyond the planar sealing face when in the free position and can be deflected completely into the groove upon contact with a movable valve member.
摘要翻译： 一种用于闸阀的金属座椅组件包括围绕阀室的流动通道的环形座袋，其具有刚性地安装在座椅口袋中的金属环形座椅支撑构件和可移动地安装在座椅支撑构件内部并与之连接的金属环形座椅构件 通过弹性和柔性的环形金属构件。 弹性环形构件分别围绕其内周和外周连续地固定到座椅支撑构件和座椅构件，并且其用作弹簧以将座椅构件偏向门并且作为座椅构件和支撑构件之间的密封。 弹性和柔性构件允许座椅构件相对于座椅支撑构件的轴向运动，并且还补偿座椅构件和座椅支撑构件相对于彼此的热膨胀和收缩。 金属座椅构件具有从座椅构件的密封面周围的环形槽延伸的一体的金属密封唇。 当处于自由位置时，金属唇缘的自由端延伸超过平面密封面，并且当与可移动的阀构件接触时可以完全偏转到凹槽中。
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