公开(公告)号：US3948637A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-06

申请号：US478345

申请日：1974-06-10

申请人： Paul Franklin Taylor

发明人： Paul Franklin Taylor

IPC分类号： C22B34/10 ,  C22B1/00

CPC分类号： C22B34/10

摘要： Ores containing oxides of Titanium, Zirconium and Hafnium metals are reduced by mixing them in the powdered state with a base hydroxide of one of the Classes I-A or II-A metals of the periodic table of elements and either sugar or starch, mixing them well, then heating the mixture until ignition begins and maintaining the necessary heat until ignition is finished. The remaining residue is then flushed and boiled with water to remove waste chemicals, leached with hydrocarbon solvents, hydrochloric acid, again boiled with water, flushed, dryed, and then smelted to Class IV-B metal powder or ingot.

摘要翻译： 含有钛，锆和铪金属的氧化物的矿石通过将粉末状态与元素周期表中的IA类或II-A族之一的碱性氢氧化物和糖或淀粉混合，将它们混合而减少， 然后加热混合物，直到点火开始，并保持必要的热量直到点火完成。 然后将剩余的残余物冲洗并用水煮沸以除去废化学品，用烃溶剂，盐酸浸出，再次用水煮沸，冲洗，干燥，然后熔炼成IV-B族金属粉末或锭。

公开(公告)号：US3958978A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-25

申请号：US502896

申请日：1974-09-03

申请人： Paul Franklin Taylor

发明人： Paul Franklin Taylor

IPC分类号： C22B11/02 ,  C22B15/00 ,  C21B3/04

CPC分类号： C22B15/0067 ,  C22B11/021 ,  C22B15/0028 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/236

摘要： Ores containing copper metal are reduced to the metal by mixing them with a carbonate catalyst, both being in the finely divided state, then mixing them with a chemical liquid solution comprised mainly of phosphoric acid, zinc oxide, and a sulfated surfactant which is in the concentrated state, or optionally water may be added, allowed to react chemically while stirring, then optionally boiled, then smelted at such temperatures as necessary to smelt (melt) the copper out of the mass (matrix).

摘要翻译： 将含有铜金属的矿石通过与碳酸酯催化剂混合而被还原成金属，两者均处于细分状态，然后与主要由磷酸，氧化锌和硫酸化表面活性剂组成的化学液体溶液混合， 可以加入浓缩状态或任选的水，在搅拌的同时进行化学反应，然后任选地煮沸，然后在需要的温度下熔炼（熔化）铜（质量）（基质）中的熔融物。

公开(公告)号：US3980471A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-14

申请号：US479882

申请日：1974-06-17

申请人： Paul Franklin Taylor

发明人： Paul Franklin Taylor

IPC分类号： C22B59/00 ,  C22B60/02

CPC分类号： C22B60/0213 ,  C22B59/00 ,  C22B60/0291 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： Class III-B metal ores such as Thorium and Uranium oxides are reduced to the powdered metal state by mixing them with a hydroxide such as Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), or others of the Classes I-A and II-A metal series, and sugar or starch, then heating the mixture until hydrocarbon fuel is produced and burns utilizing the oxygen of the ores for such combustion, then boiling the residue in water, flushing and rinsing it in same, further cleansing in hydrocarbon or alcohol solutions, again flushing and rinsing in water, drying, and screening the residue to metal powder.

摘要翻译： 将III-B族金属矿石如钍和铀氧化物通过与氢氧化物如氢氧化钠（NaOH）或其他类别的IA和II-A金属系列以及糖或淀粉混合而还原成粉末状金属状态 ，然后加热混合物直到产生碳氢化合物燃料，并利用矿石的氧气进行燃烧，然后将残余物在水中煮沸，同时冲洗和冲洗，再进一步在烃或醇溶液中清洗，再次在水中冲洗和冲洗 ，干燥，并将残余物筛分成金属粉末。

公开(公告)号：US3966455A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-29

申请号：US455624

申请日：1974-03-28

申请人： Paul Franklin Taylor

发明人： Paul Franklin Taylor

IPC分类号： C22B5/16 ,  C22B34/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22B5/00

CPC分类号： C22B34/1236 ,  C22B5/16 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/23 ,  Y02P10/232

摘要： Ilmenite, one of the two natural occurring ores containing Titanium metal, is plentiful in comparison to the other, Rutile. However, Ilmenite can hardly compete with Rutile for Titanium metal production due to it's iron content, while Rutile includes only the oxides of Titanium (TiO.sub.2). Consequently, vast deposits of Ilmenite are not presently utilized for Titanium metal production because of the initial costs incident to first removal of the iron oxides from such ore so as to bring it to the proper chemical configuration (Rutile-like TiO.sub.2) for subsequent reductions to the metal; and thus that ore's vast deposits are not so utilized. Instant process utilizes powdered Ilmenite ore without such first removal of the iron oxides, and operates to produce a high grade Iron-Titanium alloy metal. The powdered ore is mixed with a solution containing primarily phosphoric acid, zinc oxide, and a sulfated surfactant. A carbonate of either of the Classes I-A or II-A Metals is added to the solution and the mixture is brought to a boil, allowing the volatile materials to vaporize to form dry, solid residue. The residue is then smelted to yield the alloy metal.

摘要翻译： 钛铁矿是含钛金属的两种天然矿石之一，与其他金红石相比是丰富的。 然而，由于铁含量，钛铁矿难以与金红石竞争钛金属生产，而金红石仅包含钛（TiO 2）的氧化物。 因此，钛铁矿的大量矿床目前不用于钛金属生产，因为首先从这种矿石中去除铁氧化物的初始成本，从而使其成为适当的化学构型（金红石状TiO 2），以便随后减少 金属; 因此矿石的大量沉积物不被利用。 即时过程利用粉末状钛铁矿矿石，无需首先除去铁氧化物，并可操作生产高品位的铁钛合金金属。 将粉矿与主要含有磷酸，氧化锌和硫酸化表面活性剂的溶液混合。 将I-A或II-A族金属中的任一种的碳酸盐加入到溶液中，使混合物沸腾，使挥发性物质蒸发以形成干燥的固体残余物。 然后将残余物熔炼以产生合金金属。