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    Copper/tin/lead production
    1.
    发明授权
    Copper/tin/lead production 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11767576B2

    公开(公告)日：2023-09-26

    申请号：US16771490

    申请日：2018-12-11

    申请人： METALLO BELGIUM

    发明人： Bert Coletti ,  Jan Dirk A. Goris ,  Yves De Visscher ,  Charles Geenen ,  Walter Guns ,  Niko Mollen ,  Steven Smets ,  Andy Breugelmans

    IPC分类号： C22B15/00 ,  C22C9/02 ,  C22C9/08

    CPC分类号： C22B15/0056 ,  C22B15/0028 ,  C22B15/0054 ,  C22C9/02 ,  C22C9/08

    摘要： A disclosed dilute copper metal composition has 57-85% wt Cu, ≥3.0% wt Ni, ≤0.8% wt Fe, 7-25% wt Sn and 3-15% wt Pb. A process includes partially b) oxidizing a black copper composition to obtain a first copper refining slag and a first enriched copper metal. The process further includes oxidizing h) the first enriched copper metal to obtain a second copper refining slag, whereby at least 37.0% wt of the amount of tin and lead processed through steps b) and/or h) is retrieved in the first and second copper refining slags together, partially reducing c) the first copper refining slag to form a first lead-tin based metal composition and a first spent slag, adding the second copper refining slag to the first lead-tin based metal composition thereby forming a first liquid bath, partially oxidizing d) the first liquid bath, thereby obtaining the dilute copper metal composition.

    Mechanical waves generator system in a converter or pyrometallurgical furnace
    3.
    发明授权
    Mechanical waves generator system in a converter or pyrometallurgical furnace 失效
    转炉或火法冶金炉中的机械波发生器系统

    公开(公告)号：US06787099B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

    申请号：US10143055

    申请日：2002-05-10

    申请人： Luis Paredes Rojas ,  Alfredo Zolezzi Garreton

    发明人： Luis Paredes Rojas ,  Alfredo Zolezzi Garreton

    IPC分类号： C21B716

    CPC分类号： C22B15/0028 ,  C21C5/48 ,  C22B15/0034 ,  F27D3/1545 ,  F27D21/0021 ,  F27D21/0028 ,  F27D2003/166 ,  F27D2019/0028

    摘要： A system for generating mechanical waves for use in smelting and conversion processes that occur in furnaces and converters for a higher production of refined metals, consisting in an electrical signal generator, transducers that convert said electrical signals in mechanical waves placed on the outer end of air blowing tuyeres and a coupling means between said system and the shell of the converter. The air blowing tuyeres are placed forming an 180° angle in the direction of the airflow entrance, while the transducers are placed transversally to the air blowing tuyeres so as to apply mechanical waves that travel in a transversal direction with the air flow into the converter or pyrometallurgical furnace. The field of mechanical waves allows a higher efficiency in the oxygen reactions within the metal bath and slag, increasing the kinetics of chemical reactions, allowing a quicker homogenization of the metal bath and reducing notoriously the copper trapped mechanically by the slag, all this leading to a higher production of metal.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于产生用于冶炼和转化过程中的机械波的系统，其用于在用于更高产量的精炼金属的炉子和转炉中，其组合在电信号发生器中，换能器将放置在空气外部的机械波的所述电信号转换 在所述系统和所述转换器的外壳之间吹入风口和耦合装置。 吹气风口在气流入口的方向上形成180°角，同时将换能器横向放置在吹风风口上，以便施加沿横向行进的机械波，空气流进入转换器或 火法冶金炉。 机械波的领域使得金属浴和炉渣内的氧反应的效率更高，从而增加了化学反应的动力学，允许金属浴的更快的均质化和众所周知地减少被炉渣机械地捕获的铜，这一切导致 更高的金属生产。

    Method for smelting copper sulfide concentrate
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for smelting copper sulfide concentrate 有权
    冶炼硫化铜精矿的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06416565B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

    申请号：US09555020

    申请日：2000-10-05

    申请人： Akira Yazawa ,  Yoichi Takeda ,  Nozomu Hasegawa ,  Yoshiaki Mori

    发明人： Akira Yazawa ,  Yoichi Takeda ,  Nozomu Hasegawa ,  Yoshiaki Mori

    IPC分类号： C22B1500

    CPC分类号： C22B15/0054 ,  C22B15/0028 ,  C22B15/0047 ,  C22B15/006

    摘要： A method of oxygen-smelting copper sulfide concentrate to obtain white metal, nearly white metal matte or blister copper by removing most of the Fe in the copper sulfide concentrate into the slag as well as removing part or most of the S therein as SO2 wherein oxygen-smelting is carried out to produce; slag in which a weight ratio of CaO to (SiO2+CaO) is 0.3 to 0.6 and a weight ratio of Fe to (FeOx+SiO2+CaO) is 0.2 to 0.5, and white metal, nearly white metal matte or blister copper, by adding SiO2 material and CaO material to the copper sulfide concentrate as flux.

    摘要翻译： 通过将硫化铜精矿中的大部分Fe去除到炉渣中以及将其中的部分或大部分S除去为SO 2，得到白色金属，接近白色金属锍或起泡铜的方法，其中氧气 - 进行生产; CaO与（SiO2 + CaO）的重量比为0.3〜0.6，Fe与（FeOx + SiO2 + CaO）的重量比为0.2〜0.5的矿渣，白色金属，近白色金属无光泽或起泡铜，由 将SiO2材料和CaO材料作为助熔剂加入到硫化铜精矿中。

    Method for feeding and directing reaction gas and solids into a smelting furnace and a multiadjustable burner designed for said purpose
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for feeding and directing reaction gas and solids into a smelting furnace and a multiadjustable burner designed for said purpose 有权
    用于将反应气体和固体进料并引导到冶炼炉中的方法以及为此目的设计的多重可调燃烧器

    公开(公告)号：US06238457B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

    申请号：US09254963

    申请日：1999-06-01

    申请人： Ismo Holmi ,  Tuomo Jokinen ,  Launo Lilja ,  Jussi Sipilä ,  Pekka Tuokkola ,  Vesa Törölä ,  Lasse Valli

    发明人： Ismo Holmi ,  Tuomo Jokinen ,  Launo Lilja ,  Jussi Sipilä ,  Pekka Tuokkola ,  Vesa Törölä ,  Lasse Valli

    IPC分类号： F27D318

    CPC分类号： F27D99/0033 ,  C22B15/0028 ,  C22B15/0047 ,  C22B23/025 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D17/007 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F27D3/18

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for adjusting the flow velocity of reaction gas and the dispersion air of pulverous solids when feeding reaction gas and finely divided solids to the reaction shaft (6) of a suspension smelting furnace for creating a controlled and adjustable suspension. Reaction gas (8) is fed into the furnace from around a finely divided solid material flow (5), so that said solids are distributed with an orientation towards the reaction gas by means of dispersion air. The flow velocity and discharge direction of the reaction gas to the reaction shaft are adjusted steplessly by means of a specially shaped adjusting member (10) moving vertically in the reaction gas channel (13) and by means of a specially shaped cooling block (12) surrounding the reaction gas channel (13) and located on the arch of the reaction shaft. The velocity of the reaction gas is adjusted to be suitable, irrespective of the desired gas quantity, in the discharge orifice (14) located at the bottom edge of the reaction shaft arch (11), and from said orifice the gas is discharged into the reaction shaft (6) and forms there a suspension with the pulverous material, and the dispersion air needed for dispersing said material is adjusted according to the supply of the pulverous material. The invention also relates to a multiadjustable burner for realizing the method.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于调节反应气体的流速和粉状固体的分散空气的方法，该方法将反应气体和细碎的固体输送到悬浮熔炼炉的反应轴（6）上，以产生受控和可调节的悬浮液。 反应气体（8）从精细分散的固体物质流（5）周围进料到炉中，使得所述固体通过分散空气以朝向反应气体的取向分布。 通过在反应气体通道（13）中垂直移动并通过特殊形状的冷却块（12）的特殊形状的调节构件（10），对反应轴的反应气体的流速和排出方向进行无级调节， 围绕反应气体通道（13）并且位于反应轴的拱顶上。 反应气体的速度被调节为适合于位于反应轴拱（11）的底部边缘处的排出孔（14）中的期望气体量，并且从所述孔口将气体排放到 反应轴（6），并在其上形成具有粉状材料的悬浮液，并且根据粉末材料的供应来调节分散所述材料所需的分散空气。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该方法的多重可调燃烧器。

    Conversion of non-ferrous matte
    6.
    发明授权
    Conversion of non-ferrous matte 失效
    有色亚光的转化

    公开(公告)号：US5215571A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

    申请号：US959837

    申请日：1992-10-14

    申请人： Samuel W. Marcuson ,  Carlos; A. Landolt ,  David E. Hall

    发明人： Samuel W. Marcuson ,  Carlos; A. Landolt ,  David E. Hall

    IPC分类号： C22B15/00 ,  C22B23/02

    CPC分类号： C22B23/025 ,  C22B15/0028

    摘要： A non-ferrous matte conversion process is disclosed in which molten non-ferrous matte, essentially nickel and/or copper sulfide and iron sulfide, is provided in a suitable vessel, such as a modified Pierce-Smith converter. The bath is stirred from below with a non-reactive sparging gas, such as nitrogen, and surfaceblown from above with an oxygen-containing gas. A flux is added to the melt to raise a fluid slag. In addition, cold crushed matte is added to the bath. The cold matte acts to maintain the temperature of the bath, so as to prevent overheating which can damage the converter lining. The matte addition also serves as a source for additional converter feed. As the reaction progresses, the slag layer is periodically skimmed, and additions of flux and cold matte are made when necessary. When it is no longer possible to raise a slag, a non-ferrous sulfide matte is obtained having a greatly reduced iron content.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种有色金属锍转化方法，其中熔融的无色锍（基本上为镍和/或硫化铜和硫化铁）设置在合适的容器中，例如改良的Pierce-Smith转炉。 将浴从下方用非反应性鼓泡气体如氮气搅拌，并用含氧气体从上方喷吹。 向熔体中加入助熔剂以提高流体渣。 此外，将冷的粉碎的哑光加入浴中。 冷哑光用于保持浴缸的温度，以防止可能损坏转炉内衬的过热。 无光泽添加剂还可作为额外的转换器进料的来源。 随着反应的进行，炉渣层被周期性地撇去，并在必要时加入助焊剂和冷锍。 当不再可能产生渣时，获得铁含量大大降低的非铁硫化物锍。

    Process for copper metal ore reduction
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for copper metal ore reduction 失效
    铜金属矿石还原工艺

    公开(公告)号：US3958978A

    公开(公告)日：1976-05-25

    申请号：US502896

    申请日：1974-09-03

    申请人： Paul Franklin Taylor

    发明人： Paul Franklin Taylor

    IPC分类号： C22B11/02 ,  C22B15/00 ,  C21B3/04

    CPC分类号： C22B15/0067 ,  C22B11/021 ,  C22B15/0028 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/236

    摘要： Ores containing copper metal are reduced to the metal by mixing them with a carbonate catalyst, both being in the finely divided state, then mixing them with a chemical liquid solution comprised mainly of phosphoric acid, zinc oxide, and a sulfated surfactant which is in the concentrated state, or optionally water may be added, allowed to react chemically while stirring, then optionally boiled, then smelted at such temperatures as necessary to smelt (melt) the copper out of the mass (matrix).

    摘要翻译： 将含有铜金属的矿石通过与碳酸酯催化剂混合而被还原成金属，两者均处于细分状态，然后与主要由磷酸，氧化锌和硫酸化表面活性剂组成的化学液体溶液混合， 可以加入浓缩状态或任选的水，在搅拌的同时进行化学反应，然后任选地煮沸，然后在需要的温度下熔炼（熔化）铜（质量）（基质）中的熔融物。