摘要:
A welding process for joining aluminum materials in a horizontal welding position, without preheating, this process being highly economical and characterized by minimal environmental pollution, good strength and toughness of the welded joint, in which process the arc, as in submerged arc welding of steel plates, is covered by a flux layer and burns in a closed cavity, this process being realized by the use of a flux having a flux composition of 20-70% potassium chloride (KCl), 20-70% of an alkaline earth metal chloride, preferably calcium chloride and/or magnesium chloride (CaCl.sub.2 and/or MgCl.sub.2), 1-20% of calcium fluoride (CaF.sub.2) and preferably 1-15% of a substance capable of lowering the melting point and/or releasing gas.
摘要:
A method of and apparatus for welding sheet steel panels by submerged arc welding is described. By providing one or, depending on the thickness of the sheet steel panels, more than one pair of closely spaced wire electrodes in the weld gap with the simultaneous introduction of additional filler metal carrying no current, preferably in the form of a metal powder, disadvantages associated with known methods may be avoided.
摘要:
A system for scheduling, changing, and maintaining an outage schedule includes a data entry module adapted to allow a user to enter data pertaining to an outage, a pre-defined database containing transaction rules to define transaction flows, a processing module, and a display module. The processing module is adapted to process the data entered into the data entry module and the transaction rules provided in the pre-defined database. The display module receives processed data from the processing module, transforms the processed data into visual information representative of the processed data, and displays the visual information on a display of a computing device.
摘要:
In an apparatus for electroslag welding of steel sheets with the aid of at least one wire electrode pair, a welding gap defined between the electrodes of the electrode pair, current-carrying conduits for the electrode pair, and a supply tube for supplying metal in a powdered state, and welding flux into the welding gap, the improvement includes a shielding device creating a duct along the current-carrying conduits. The duct, owing to the shielding device, is substantially free of any magnetic field, and the supply tube is positioned in the duct.
摘要:
Means are provided for reducing the dynamic range requirement of an underer sound system by minimizing the effects of noise interference. Computer means are provided to automatically rotate the pattern function of the combination of the dipole hydrophones in the system. A minimum noise pattern position is derived from hydrophone output information.
摘要:
A series of standardized components from which can be assembled a single stage geared turbine having any one of a large number of combinations of output power and gear rotation rate, the components including a plurality of rotor wheels having respectively different wheel pitch diameters, a plurality of steam delivery nozzle sets for each rotor wheel, a plurality of turbine casings each dimensioned to correspond to a respective wheel pitch diameter, a plurality of gear casings each dimensioned to correspond to a repectively different value for the spacing between the axis of a pinion and a gear, and a plurality of pinions having respectively different diameters, any gear casing being connectable to any turbine casing, the turbine casing employed for the turbine to be assembled being selected on the basis of the rotor wheel which has been selected, and the gear casing which is to be employed in the turbine being selected on the basis of the distance between the axes of rotation of the selected pinion and the output gear.
摘要:
A frequency division, energy comparison signal processing system for detecting the presence of, and separating the contributions from, sources that compose a wide-band sound signal, in which the system divides at least part of the wide-band sound signal into a number of discrete narrow frequency band components, generates the energy envelope of each of those components, normalizes the envelopes, multiplies each normalized envelope with each of the other normalized envelopes to obtain a plurality of envelope correlation coefficients for each frequency band, and then identifies from the correlation coefficients a sound source seed frequency band component and then, using the seed, identifies the remaining frequency components of a sound source.
摘要:
An apparatus for safeguarding a welding pool in mechanized welding in a constrained position, for example a vertical position, comprises sliding blocks pressed against the surfaces of the work pieces to be welded and supplying the welding current and the welding electrode and moving at the welding rate. The sliding blocks comprise two segments which are closely adjacent in the perpendicular center plane of the welding gap between the work pieces and are mutually movable. The sliding block segments are pressed in a yielding manner against the surface of each work piece and are individually and independently movable.