摘要:
High lead content of uniformly dispersed finely divided particles is obtained in cast steel through a programmed addition of lead to molten steel in a vessel and control of other process factors, such as temperature, agitation and slag cover, affecting dissolution and retention of lead in molten steel. In the addition of lead, an initial quantity is introduced to the steel, large with respect to the time during which it is added as compared with the total lead added relative to the total time span of lead addition, and subsequently additional led is added, the total sufficient to produce a lead content in the steel greater than 0.15 percent by weight and no greater than 0.26 percent by weight. Preferably the total lead is introduced as three to five discrete additions at time intervals of one to fifteen minutes.
摘要:
A crane structure comprising a trolley, a beam member which is suspended from the trolley by flexible cables, a hoist on the trolley for changing the elevation of the beam, and a pair of hook assemblies. The beam is constructed to provide cam portions adjacent bearing seats so that the hook assemblies are guided from one bearing seat to another when the beam is lowered until the weight of the hook assembly is supported by a surface beneath them. A hook assembly stabilizing mechanism is also provided. The disclosure also includes a novel laminated hook construction which establishes line contact with a support which line forms a pivot axis for hook adjustment.
摘要:
Low carbon ferritic stainless steel containing about 14-18 percent chromium, 0.0005 to 0.005 percent boron, up to about 0.12 percent, and preferably 0.02 to 0.12 percent columbium, characterized by substantial freedom from ribbing in unidirectionally hot rolling and thence unidirectionally cold rolling into thin gauge strip; also cold rolled strip in long lengths made of said steel and methods of producing same.
摘要:
A door latching mechanism includes a rigid hook element mounted upon one component of an enclosure and cooperating with a spring latch member of substantially C-shaped configuration mounted upon another component of the enclosure. A lock bar is provided of improved construction adapted to receive and retain the spring latch member without the use of separate fastening elements.
摘要:
THE PROCESS DISCLOSED HEREIN COMPRISES THE PROCESS OF CEMENTING OR PRECIPITATING NICKEL FROM A SOLUTION CONTAINING NICKEL SALTS BY THE ADDITION OF IRON PARTICLES UNDER AN OVERPRESSURE OF AT LEAST 35 P.S.I.G., PREFERABLY AT LEAST 60 P.S.I.G., AND AT A TEMPERATURE OF AT LEAST 60* AND LESS THAN 100*C. THE IRON PARTICLES PREFERABLY HAVE A THIN COATING OF COPPER THEREON. THE USE OF OVERPRESSURE PERMITS A LOWER TEMPERATURE TO BE USED IN THE RECOVERY PROCESS, FAVORS MORE COMPLETE CEMENTATION OF THE NICKEL THAN WITHOUT THE OVERPRESSURE, AND RESULTS IN A LOWER SULFUR CONTENT IN THE CEMENTED METAL SO THAT THE PRODUCT MAY BE USED DIRECTLY IN ALLOYING FURNACES WITHOUT A PRIOR ROASTING STEP TO REDUCE THE SULFUR CONTENT.
摘要:
The output of a radioactive source is directed through a moving stream of granular material, e.g., coal on a conveyor, and the radiation passing through is sensed by a detector. The detector generates a pulse signal of which the pulse repetition rate varies with the radiation sensed. The pulses generated are counted in a binary counter, and a timer periodically initiates a read-out of and resets the counter to effect successive counting cycles, whereupon the digital count in each cycle is converted to an analog voltage, the magnitude of which is recorded in terms of bulk density of the coal. The recorder controls the addition of water or oil to the coal to, respectively, lower or increase the bulk density of the coal. Controls are included which guard the system from misperforming when a supply of coal has failed, when the depth of coal on the conveyor belt has been lost, and when the coal is so dense that an application of water is required.
摘要:
Vaporizing apparatus and method for the vaporization of metal for vacuum deposition. A relatively thin shell of liquid metal to be vaporized is provided such as through inner and outer concentric vessels which communicate with each other. The thin shell of liquid is heated and boils and evaporates to provide metal for vaporization. The thin shell of liquid is generally formed within the space between the inner and outer concentric vessels. The space within the inner vessel contains liquid which is typically molten but substantially non-boiling. The boiling shell of liquid fills the space between the inner and outer containers so as to provide substantially constant volume of metal for vaporization. Baffle means are provided for removing droplets of liquid normally from within the vapor.
OF IMPROVED PROPERTIES WHICH COMPRISES: PREPARING AN ADMIXTURE OF RAW MATERIALS CONTAINING IRON OXIDE BEARING MATERIALS, PREFERABLY STEEL MILL WASTE PRODUCTS, SUCH AS FLUE DUST, PRECIPITATOR DUST, BLAST FURNACE GAS SCRUBBER SLUDGE, MILL SCALE DUST FROM BASIC OXYGEN STEEL PRODUCTION AND THE LIKE, AND CALCIUM OXIDE BEARING MATERIALS, SUCH AS LINESTONE AND/OR DOLOMITE, PLUS A SOLID CARBONACEOUS FUEL, SUCH AS COKE OR COKE BREEZE, AS REQUIRED AND IN PROPORTIONS TO PRODUCE A DICALCIUM FERRITE SINTER ON INGNITING AND SINTERING, AND ADDING TO SAID RAW MATERIALS ADMIXTURE SINTERED FINES FROM A PREVIOUS SINTERING OPERATION TO THE EXTENT OF ABOUT 30-50% AND PREFERABLY ABOUT 30-40% BY WEIGHT OF SAID RAW MATERIALS ADMIXTURE AND FOR PURPOSES OF CONTROLLING THE PROCESS, IMPROVING STRENGTH, STORAGEABILITY AND SINSTERING PROPERTIES, AND IGNITING THE RESULANT ADMIXTURE AND SINTERING INTO A UNIFORMITY WELL BURNED SINTER.
摘要:
A method for the manufacture of a corrosion-resistant aluminum metal-coated ferrous product and particularly a product composed of a zinc-coated ferrous metal substrate having superimposed thereon a coating of aluminum metal. The product prepared therefrom is characterized by having an intermediate layer of phosphate crystals of a minimum thickness sufficient to prevent interaction between the zinc undercoating on the ferrous metal substrate and water passing through the superimposed aluminum metal surface coating. The interposing layer of phosphate crystals has a critical maximum thickness such that not more than 100 milligrams of phosphate crystals is distributed over each square foot of surface area of the zinc ferrous metal substrate. Optimally, the interposing crystalline phosphate layer has a thickness such that 10 to 30 milligrams of phosphate crystals are distributed over each square foot of zinc ferrous metal substrate. The method of applying the said corrosion-resistant aluminum coating to the zinc ferrous metal substrate comprises: (a) contacting said zinc-coated ferrous metal substrate with a solution containing phosphate ion for about 2 to 15 seconds at a processing temperature of about 70* to 100* F. and (b) subsequently applying thereto a superimposed overcoat of an aluminum metal and bonding the composite coatings and substrate into a corrosion-resistant product.
摘要:
Alloy steel welding wire is disclosed as being suitable for welding steels having the composition 0.18 to 0.30 percent carbon, 7.0 to 9 percent nickel, 3.5 to 4.5 percent cobalt, 0.35 to 1.10 percent each of the chromium and molybdenum, 0.10 to 0.35 percent manganese, 0.6 to 0.12 percent vanadium, up to 0.1 percent silicon, up to 0.010 percent each of sulfur and phosphorus, balance iron except for extraneous impurities within commercial tolerances. The alloy steel welding wire has the composition of 0.15 to 0.20 percent carbon, 7.0 to 8.0 percent nickel, 3.0 to 5.0 percent cobalt, 0.5 to 1.0 percent chromium, 0.8 to 1.1 percent molybdenum, 0.4 to 1.25 percent manganese, 0.10 to 0.50 percent silicon, up to 0.1 percent vanadium, up to 0.015 percent each of phosphorus and sulfur, up to 0.05 percent aluminum, up to 0.05 percent of metal of the group titanium and zirconium, balance iron except for impurities within commercial tolerances.