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    ETHERIFIED MELAMINE/FORMALDEHYDE CONDENSATES HAVING A HIGH SOLID CONTENT AND LOW VISCOSITY
    3.
    发明申请
    ETHERIFIED MELAMINE/FORMALDEHYDE CONDENSATES HAVING A HIGH SOLID CONTENT AND LOW VISCOSITY 有权
    具有高固体含量和低粘度的乙烯/甲醛冷凝物

    公开(公告)号：US20090121181A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

    申请号：US12096502

    申请日：2006-12-07

    Applicant: Andreas Eichfelder ,  Rainer Erhardt ,  Martin Reif ,  Eva Ruba ,  Gunter Scherr ,  Jorg Schneider ,  Dieter Weilacher

    Inventor： Andreas Eichfelder ,  Rainer Erhardt ,  Martin Reif ,  Eva Ruba ,  Gunter Scherr ,  Jorg Schneider ,  Dieter Weilacher

    IPC: C09K3/00

    CPC classification number: C08G12/427

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of etherified melamine/formaldehyde condensates, in which first a methylolation of melamine with a formaldehyde component in the molar ratio of from 1:6 to 1:15, preferably at a pH of >7, is carried out. This is followed by an etherification of the resulting hydroxymethylation intermediate in the presence of a C1-C20-alkyl, preferably of a C1-C6-alcohol, particularly preferably of a C1-C4-alcohol, at a pH of 9.5 being established before, during and/or after the distillation. According to the invention, a plurality of hydroxymethylation, etherification and distillation steps follow in order to achieve an etherified melamine/formaldehyde condensate which is distinguished by a high degree of hydroxymethylation, a high solids content and a low viscosity.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备醚化的三聚氰胺/甲醛缩合物的方法，其中首先以摩尔比为1:6至1:15，优选pH为> 7的三聚氰胺与甲醛组分的羟甲基化反应。 然后在pH <4.​​5的情况下在所得羟甲基化中间体在C1-C20烷基，优选C1-C6醇，特别优选C1-C4-醇的存在下进行醚化，随后 通过至少一个蒸馏步骤以从体系中除去特别是甲醇，在蒸馏之前，期间和/或之后建立pH> 9.5。 根据本发明，为了实现醚化的三聚氰胺/甲醛缩合物，通过高度羟甲基化，高固体含量和低粘度来区分多个羟甲基化，醚化和蒸馏步骤。

    Device for ascertaining a rate of rotation
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for ascertaining a rate of rotation 失效
    用于确定旋转速率的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5889193A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

    申请号：US875151

    申请日：1997-06-27

    Applicant: Georg Pfaff ,  Rainer Erhardt ,  Johannes Artzner ,  Wolfram Bauer

    Inventor： Georg Pfaff ,  Rainer Erhardt ,  Johannes Artzner ,  Wolfram Bauer

    IPC: G01C19/5691 ,  G01C25/00 ,  G01P21/00

    CPC classification number: G01C19/5691 ,  G01C25/005

    Abstract: A rotation rate sensor is described that operates on the principle of a resonant vibration gyrometer and is excited by an amplitude-regulated oscillator loop. This sensor is used for instance to ascertain the yaw speed of a vehicle. The effect of Coriolis acceleration is evaluated, which is a measure for the current yaw speed. To monitor the operability of the sensor and the associated electronics, an integrated self-test function is used, which as a so-called BITE function introduces a defined interference variable after actuation of a test input. This defined interference variable leads to an estimatable output voltage, whose occurrence is evaluated for error detection.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01796 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月27日 102（e）日期1997年6月27日PCT提交1995年12月15日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 21138 日期1996年7月11日描述了一种以共振振动陀螺仪为原理的旋转速率传感器，并被振幅调节振荡器激励。 例如，该传感器用于确定车辆的偏航速度。 评估科里奥利加速度的影响，这是目前的横摆速度的量度。 为了监测传感器和相关电子设备的可操作性，使用集成的自检功能，其作为所谓的BITE功能在激活测试输入之后引入定义的干扰变量。 该定义的干扰变量导致可估计的输出电压，其出现被评估用于错误检测。

    Method of automatic detection of cells and determination of cell features from cytological smear preparations
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of automatic detection of cells and determination of cell features from cytological smear preparations 失效
    自动检测细胞的方法和细胞学涂片制剂中细胞特征的测定

    公开(公告)号：US4523278A

    公开(公告)日：1985-06-11

    申请号：US618447

    申请日：1984-06-07

    Applicant: Erich Reinhardt ,  Rainer Erhardt

    Inventor： Erich Reinhardt ,  Rainer Erhardt

    IPC: G06K9/00 ,  G06F15/42

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00127

    Abstract: A method and system for automatic detection of cells and determination of cell features from cytological smear preparations which can recognize cells and extract their features independently of known visual cell descriptions through digital classification in a data processing system confines evaluation of the cell to the cell nuclei.

    Abstract translation: 用于细胞自动检测细胞的方法和系统以及通过数据处理系统中的数字分类独立于识别细胞并提取其特征的细胞学涂片制剂的细胞特征的确定将细胞的评估限制于细胞核。

    Process For Treating a Reaction Mixture Comprising Alkoxycarbonylaminotriazine
    9.
    发明申请
    Process For Treating a Reaction Mixture Comprising Alkoxycarbonylaminotriazine 审中-公开
    用于处理包含烷氧基氨基三嗪的反应混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080306261A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-11

    申请号：US11916626

    申请日：2006-06-02

    Applicant: Jörg Schneider ,  Gunter Scherr ,  Rainer Erhardt ,  Andreas Eichfelder ,  Martin Reif ,  Stefan Hirsch ,  Georg Sieder ,  Thomas Holtmann ,  Jurgen Ciprian ,  Hermann Ascherl

    Inventor： Jörg Schneider ,  Gunter Scherr ,  Rainer Erhardt ,  Andreas Eichfelder ,  Martin Reif ,  Stefan Hirsch ,  Georg Sieder ,  Thomas Holtmann ,  Jurgen Ciprian ,  Hermann Ascherl

    IPC: C07D251/48

    CPC classification number: C07D251/70

    Abstract: Processes comprising: providing an alkanolic reaction mixture, the alkanolic reaction mixture comprising: at least one alkoxycarbonylaminotriazine; at least one carbonic ester; at least one C1-C13-alkanol, which alkanol may further comprise up to two ether-bound oxygen atoms and may further comprise a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C4-alkyls and hydroxyls; and at least one alkali metal alkoxide or alkaline earth metal alkoxide; and subjecting the alkanolic reaction mixture to extraction with a polar extractant such that at least a portion of polar/ionic components present in the reaction mixture are removed, wherein the polar extractant is less than entirely miscible with an organic phase of the reaction mixture, to form an alkanolic phase comprising the at least one alkoxycarbonylaminotriazine and a polar phase comprising the polar extractant and the portion of polar/ionic components; and wherein the extraction is carried out with one or more selected from the group consisting of mixer/settler units, columns, centrifugal field separation extractors, and combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 方法包括：提供烷醇反应混合物，所述链烷醇反应混合物包含：至少一种烷氧基羰基氨基三嗪; 至少一个碳酸酯; 至少一种C1-C13-链烷醇，该链烷醇还可包含至多两个醚结合的氧原子，并且还可包含选自C 1 -C 4 - 烷基和羟基的取代基; 和至少一种碱金属醇盐或碱土金属醇盐; 并用极性萃取剂对链烷醇反应混合物进行萃取，使得除去反应混合物中存在的至少一部分极性/离子组分，其中极性萃取剂与反应混合物的有机相完全混溶，至 形成包含至少一种烷氧基羰基氨基三嗪和极性相的链烷醇相，所述极性相包含极性萃取剂和部分极性/离子组分; 并且其中所述萃取用选自混合器/沉降器单元，塔，离心场分离提取器及其组合的一种或多种进行。

    Method for the reactive coloring of leather
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for the reactive coloring of leather 有权
    皮革反应性着色方法

    公开(公告)号：US08372161B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

    申请号：US10577776

    申请日：2004-10-28

    Applicant: Laszlo Somogyi ,  Andrea Zamponi ,  Rolf Streicher ,  Harald Kiesow ,  Rainer Erhardt

    Inventor： Laszlo Somogyi ,  Andrea Zamponi ,  Rolf Streicher ,  Harald Kiesow ,  Rainer Erhardt

    IPC: D06P3/30

    CPC classification number: C09B62/515 ,  C09B62/4415 ,  C09B62/4416 ,  C09B62/513 ,  C14C3/08 ,  C14C9/02 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P3/3286

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for dyeing leather with at least one dye F which has at least one alkaline-activable group of the formula A; where - - - - denotes the bond to the rest of the dye molecule; X is an electron-attracting radical, k is 1, 2 or 3, n is 0 or 1 and B is a CH═CH2 group or a CH2—CH2-Q group, where Q is an alkaline-detachable group, which comprises treating the leather with an aqueous float comprising at least one dye F at a pH of not less than 7.5. The present invention also relates to novel dyes which are particularly useful for reactive dyeing of leather.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用至少一种具有至少一个式A的碱可活化基团的染料F染色皮革的方法; 其中 - - - - 表示与染料分子的其余部分的键; X是吸电子基团，k是1,2或3，n是0或1，B是CH = CH 2基团或CH 2 -CH 2 -Q基团，其中Q是碱可分离的基团，其包括处理 具有水性漂浮物的皮革，其包含至少一种不小于7.5的pH的染料F. 本发明还涉及对皮革的活性染色特别有用的新型染料。

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