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公开(公告)号：US20050121666A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10729208
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Marina Kondakova , Ralph Young
发明人： Marina Kondakova , Ralph Young
CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5096
摘要： Disclosed is an electroluminescent device comprising a cathode and an anode; and, located therebetween, a light-emitting layer (LEL) comprising a phosphorescent green-light-emitting material and a host material for the light-emitting material, and in a layer adjacent to the LEL on the anode side, an exciton-blocking layer containing a compound having a hole mobility of at least 1×10−3 cm2V−1s−1 and a triplet energy exceeding that of the green-light-emitting material of the LEL. Such a device provides useful light emission.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括阴极和阳极的电致发光器件; 并且位于它们之间，具有包含磷光绿色发光材料的发光层（LEL）和用于发光材料的主体材料，并且在与阳极侧的LEL相邻的层中具有激子阻挡 含有空穴迁移率为至少1×10 -3 cm 2以上的化合物的层包含至少1×10 -3 / 并且超过LEL的绿色发光材料的三重态能量。 这种装置提供有用的光发射。
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公开(公告)号：US4028246A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US633669
申请日：1975-11-20
摘要： A liquid purification system for treating liquids such as water or sewage effluent in which a sealed casing has a plurality of corrugated panels therein dividing the casing into a plurality of sections. Liquid which may already have been partially treated is sprayed against or caused to flow onto each side of each corrugated panel and against the side walls of the casing and allowed to run down the panels and casing walls in a thin layer. The casing is filled with ozone under pressure and may have ultraviolet tubes placed between each pair of panels so as to permeate and disinfect the liquid at the bottom of the casing is pumped through an output pipe and through a filter system and may have additional treatment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理诸如水或污水流出物的液体的液体净化系统，其中密封的壳体具有多个波纹板，其将壳体分成多个部分。 可能已经被部分处理的液体被喷洒或引起流到每个瓦楞纸板的每一侧并且抵靠壳体的侧壁并允许在薄层中将面板和壳体壁向下运动。 套管在压力下充满臭氧，并且可以在每对面板之间具有紫外线管，以便渗透和消毒壳体底部的液体被泵送通过输出管道并且通过过滤器系统并且可以进行额外的处理。
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公开(公告)号：US07890223B1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11804249
申请日：2007-05-17
申请人： Ralph Young
发明人： Ralph Young
CPC分类号： B61L27/0077 , B61L1/16 , B61L27/0088
摘要： A system for remotely monitoring compliance with a railroad signal associated with a section of railroad track includes a remote aspect compliance subsystem for monitoring compliance with an indication for the section of railroad track represented by an aspect of the railroad signal. The remote aspect compliance subsystem selectively generates corresponding compliance messages, which are communicated via a network to server for display and processing.
摘要翻译： 用于远程监视与铁路轨道相关联的铁路信号的符合性的系统包括远程方面一致性子系统，用于监视与由铁路信号的方面表示的铁路轨道部分的指示的符合性。 远程方面合规性子系统选择性地产生相应的符合性消息，其通过网络传送到服务器进行显示和处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20070252516A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11412544
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： Marina Kondakova , Denis Kondakov , Ralph Young , Christopher Brown , Kevin Klubek , Viktor Jarikov , Sheena Zuberi
发明人： Marina Kondakova , Denis Kondakov , Ralph Young , Christopher Brown , Kevin Klubek , Viktor Jarikov , Sheena Zuberi
IPC分类号： H01L51/54
CPC分类号： H01L51/5016 , H01L51/0058 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0069 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0085 , H01L51/5092 , H01L2251/5384
摘要： An OLED device comprises a cathode, an anode, and has therebetween a light emitting layer (LEL) comprising a phosphorescent emitting compound disposed in a host comprising a mixture of at least one electron transporting co-host and at least one hole transporting co-host, wherein there is present an electron transporting layer contiguous to the LEL on the cathode side and wherein there is present an EIL layer containing a heteroaromatic compound contiguous to the cathode.
摘要翻译： OLED器件包括阴极，阳极，并且在其间具有发光层（LEL），该发光层包括设置在包含至少一个电子传输共主体和至少一个空穴传输共主体的混合物的主体中的磷光发射化合物 其中存在与阴极侧的LEL邻接的电子传输层，并且其中存在包含与阴极相邻的杂芳族化合物的EIL层。
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公开(公告)号：US20090084031A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11906282
申请日：2007-10-01
摘要： A method of controlling noxious weeds comprising removing the noxious weed, encouraging the germination of the seed remaining after removal of the plant, covering the area containing the seed until the seed germinates into a seedling, allowing the seedling to die under the cover then removing the cover either physically or by incorporating it into the soil.
摘要翻译： 一种控制有害杂草的方法，包括除去有害杂草，鼓励除去植物后残留的种子发芽，覆盖含种子的区域，直到种子发芽成幼苗，使幼苗在盖下死亡，然后除去 在物理上或将其并入土壤中。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060071931A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11294550
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Stephen Fischer , Jeffrey Johnson , Ralph Young
发明人： Stephen Fischer , Jeffrey Johnson , Ralph Young
CPC分类号： G06T17/20
摘要： A dynamic directory and tetrahedralization method. The dynamic directory of degree of freedom data for elements in a non-conformal mixed-element mesh includes elements subdividable into tetrahedral, in which a respective degree of freedom value is stored for each element, wherein the degree of freedom value is current as element subdivision proceeds. The tetrahedralization method includes providing a non-conformal mixed element mesh comprising elements subdividable into tetrahedra, identifying respective degree of freedom values for the elements in the mesh, and performing element subdivision based on the degree of freedom values of elements in the mesh.
摘要翻译： 动态目录和四面体化方法。 非共形混合元素网格中的元素的自由度数据的动态目录包括可细分为四面体的元素，其中为每个元素存储相应的自由度值，其中自由度值作为元素细分 收益。 四面体化方法包括提供包括可细分成四面体的元素的非共形混合元素网格，识别网格中元素的相应自由度值，以及基于网格中的元素的自由度值执行元素细分。
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公开(公告)号：US20060003184A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US10882834
申请日：2004-07-01
申请人： Tukaram Hatwar , Jeffrey Spindler , Ralph Young
发明人： Tukaram Hatwar , Jeffrey Spindler , Ralph Young
IPC分类号： H05B33/14
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1011 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0056 , H01L51/0058 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0061 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5036 , H01L2251/308 , H05B33/14 , Y02B20/181 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： A broadband-emitting OLED device having an anode and a cathode spaced from the anode includes a first light-emitting layer provided over the anode and containing a first host material and a first light-emitting material, wherein the first host material is a mixture of one or more mono-anthracene derivatives and one or more aromatic amine derivatives, wherein the mono-anthracene derivative(s) being provided in a volume fraction range of 5% to 50% relative to the total host volume, and the aromatic amine derivative(s) being provided in a volume fraction range of 50% to 95% relative to the total host volume, and a second light-emitting layer provided over or under the first light-emitting layer.
摘要翻译： 具有与阳极间隔开的阳极和阴极的宽带发射OLED器件包括设置在阳极上并包含第一主体材料和第一发光材料的第一发光层，其中第一主体材料是 一种或多种单蒽衍生物和一种或多种芳族胺衍生物，其中所述单蒽衍生物以相对于总宿主体积的5％至50％的体积分数范围提供，并且芳族胺衍生物（ s）以相对于总主体积的50％至95％的体积分数范围提供，以及设置在第一发光层之上或之下的第二发光层。
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公开(公告)号：US20050048311A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10644245
申请日：2003-08-20
申请人： Tukaram Hatwar , Ralph Young , Christopher Brown
发明人： Tukaram Hatwar , Ralph Young , Christopher Brown
IPC分类号： H01L20060101 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14
CPC分类号： H01L51/5048 , H01L51/504 , H01L51/506 , H01L51/5064 , Y10S428/917
摘要： Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) that produce white light include an anode, a hole-transporting layer disposed over the anode, a blue light-emitting layer disposed over the hole-transporting layer, an electron-transporting layer disposed over the blue light-emitting layer, and a cathode disposed over the electron-transporting layer. The hole-transporting layer is doped with both a yellow-emitting and a red-emitting dopant. When used together with red, green, and blue color filters, the OLEDs produce red, green, and blue light with good color quality and high efficiency. Also disclosed are multicolor display devices utilizing the OLEDs together with color filters or together with both color filters and liquid-crystal light valves.
摘要翻译： 产生白光的有机发光二极管（OLED）包括阳极，设置在阳极上的空穴传输层，设置在空穴传输层上的蓝色发光层，设置在蓝色光上的电子传输层 并且设置在电子传输层上的阴极。 空穴传输层掺杂有黄色发射和发射红色的掺杂剂。 当与红色，绿色和蓝色滤色器一起使用时，OLED产生红色，绿色和蓝色光，具有良好的色彩质量和高效率。 还公开了使用OLED与滤色器一起使用的彩色显示装置，或与彩色滤光片和液晶光阀一起使用的多色显示装置。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060204784A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11077218
申请日：2005-03-10
CPC分类号： H01L51/5048 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5052
摘要： An OLED device comprises a cathode, an anode, a light emitting layer, and on the cathode side of said emitting layer, a further layer containing a) a first compound that has the lowest LUMO value of the compounds in the layer, in an amount greater than or equal to 10% by volume and less than 100% by volume of the layer; b) at least one second compound exhibiting a higher LUMO value than the first compound, where at least one of the second compounds is a low voltage electron transport material, the total amount of such second compounds(s) is less than or equal to 90% by volume of the layer; and c) a metallic material based on a metal having a work function less than 4.2 eV.
摘要翻译： OLED器件包括阴极，阳极，发光层，并且在所述发光层的阴极侧，还包含a）第一化合物，其中该化合物在该层中具有最低的LUMO值，其量为 大于或等于10体积％且小于100体积％的层; b）至少一种第二化合物，其表现出比第一化合物更高的LUMO值，其中至少一种第二化合物是低电压电子传递材料，这种第二化合物的总量小于或等于90 该层的体积百分比; 和c）基于功函数小于4.2eV的金属的金属材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20060251922A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11124300
申请日：2005-05-06
CPC分类号： H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/5052 , H01L51/5092 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： An OLED includes an anode, a light-emitting layer disposed over the anode, and a first electron-injecting layer disposed over the light-emitting layer, wherein the first electron-injecting layer includes at least one organic host material having a reduction potential less than −1.0 V vs. a Saturated Calomel Electrode and at least one dopant material capable of reducing the organic host material. The OLED also includes a second electron-injecting layer disposed in contact with the first electron-injecting layer, wherein the second electron-injecting layer includes at least one organic material having a reduction potential greater than −1.0 V vs. a Saturated Calomel Electrode, and a cathode disposed over the second electron-injecting layer.
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