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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5812527A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US625116
申请日：1996-04-01
CPC分类号： H04L49/3081 , H04L49/255 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5635 , H04L2012/5679
摘要： A cell based network (100) for transmitting ATM user cells (118), including ABR data cells (118.sub.D) and forward control, or RM, cells (118.sub.FRM) at predetermined cell rates from at least one user source (102) in a virtual connection (VC, 110) through at least one ATM switch (120) and at least one transmission link (130) in the network to at least one user destination (104), employs a method and apparatus for controlling a user source (102) transmission cell rate in the presence of congestion in the VC (110). The calculation of a Fair Share cell transmission rate is written into a backward control, or RM, cell (118.sub.BRM) optionally takes place only in the presence of congestion at an ATM Switch (120). The calculation of the Fair.sub.-- Share value is simplified and calculation time is shortened by changing the number of active ABR VCs (N.sub.ABR) to a factor of two (E.sub.NABR) and dividing the maximum cell transmission rate by E.sub.NABR.
摘要翻译： 一种基于小区的网络（100），用于从虚拟的至少一个用户源（102）以预定的小区速率发送包括ABR数据信元（118D）和前向控制的ATM用户小区（118）或RM，小区（118FRM） 通过网络中的至少一个ATM交换机（120）和至少一个传输链路（130）连接到至少一个用户目的地（104）的连接（VC，110）采用控制用户源（102）的方法和装置 在VC（110）中存在拥塞的传输信元速率。 公平共享小区传输速率的计算被写入反向控制，或者RM小区（118BRM）可选地仅在ATM交换机（120）存在拥塞的情况下进行。 通过将活动ABR VC（NABR）的数量改变为二分之一（ENABR）并将最大信元传输速率除以ENABR，公平共享值的计算被简化，计算时间缩短。
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公开(公告)号：US5530699A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US245188
申请日：1994-05-17
申请人： Richard B. Kline
发明人： Richard B. Kline
CPC分类号： H04M3/56 , H04L12/6418 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5642 , H04L2012/5643 , H04L2012/5671 , H04L2012/6481 , H04L2012/6491
摘要： A method for distributed voice conferencing in a fast packet network packetizes the speech into speech fast packets. The speech fast packets are transmitted to a central conference handier. The conference handier then provides the speech fast packets to the appropriate users. Another method of voice conferencing in a fast packet network is to send the speech fast packets directly to every other user in the voice conference.
摘要翻译： 一种快速分组网络中分布式语音会议的方法将语音分组成语音快速分组。 语音快速分组被发送到中央会议中心。 会议装置然后向适当的用户提供语音快速分组。 在快速分组网络中的语音会议的另一种方法是将语音快速分组直接发送到语音会议中的每个其他用户。
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公开(公告)号：US5051981A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US471700
申请日：1990-01-29
申请人： Richard B. Kline
发明人： Richard B. Kline
IPC分类号： H03H17/02
CPC分类号： H03H17/0294
摘要： A digital decimation filter for receiving a stream of input digital samples at an input sample rate, and for delivering a corresponding stream of output digital samples at a different output sample rate stores a plurality of input digital samples, derives samples of the output stream from the stored input digital samples, and makes an output sample available for inclusion in the output stream at all times, whereby the output sample may be delivered with a selectable phase. In other aspects, an analog-to-digital converter has a sigma-delta modulator for generating a high rate stream of digital samples of an analog signal at a rate substantially higher than the Nyquist rate, and a digital decimation filter for receiving the high rate stream and delivering a corresponding stream of filtered output digital samples at a lower rate, the decimation ratio being selectable; and a multiple-mode modem for use with a channel on which a carrier may be modulated in accordance with at least two different possible modulation schemes (the channel being of the kind that induces echo signals, the modulation schemes comprising techniques for avoiding the effects of the echo signals), receives the modulated carrier from the channel and converts it to a corresponding stream of digital samples, using receive circuitry that has an analog-to-digital converter feeding a programmable digital filter for selectively providing filtering functions applicable respectively to the two different modulation schemes, whereby different receive filters applicable to different modulation schemes need not be provided ahead of the analog-to-digital converter.
摘要翻译： 用于以输入采样率接收输入数字样本流并且用于以不同的输出采样率递送相应的输出数字样本流的数字抽取滤波器存储多个输入数字样本，从而输出来自 存储的输入数字样本，并且使输出样本始终可用于包含在输出流中，由此输出样本可以以可选择的相位递送。 在其他方面，模数转换器具有Σ-Δ调制器，用于以基本上高于奈奎斯特速率的速率产生模拟信号的数字样本的高速率流;以及数字抽取滤波器，用于接收高速率 以较低的速率流和传送相应的滤波输出数字样本流，抽取比是可选择的; 以及与根据至少两种不同的可能的调制方案可以调制载波的信道一起使用的多模式调制解调器（该信道是诱发回波信号的那种，该调制方案包括用于避免 回波信号）从信道接收经调制的载波并将其转换为对应的数字样本流，使用接收电路，其具有馈送可编程数字滤波器的模数转换器，用于选择性地提供分别适用于二者的滤波功能 不同的调制方案，由此不必在模数转换器之前提供适用于不同调制方案的不同接收滤波器。
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公开(公告)号：US4409669A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US186763
申请日：1980-09-12
CPC分类号： G06F19/3406 , G06F19/324 , G06F19/3412 , G06F19/3418
摘要： A signal processing apparatus comprises a main unit having a frame, and a plurality of modules for processing analog signals replaceably inserted into said frame. Each of the modules has an analog-to-digital converter for the analog signals and an identification signal generator which generates a module identification signal different for each module. The main unit comprises a signal processing system and a conversion pulse clock generator. The latter one clocks each analog-to-digital converter in each module to convert analog signals to digital data. The digital data are transmitted together with the module identification signal to the signal processing system.
摘要翻译： 信号处理装置包括具有帧的主单元和用于处理可替换地插入到所述帧中的模拟信号的多个模块。 每个模块具有用于模拟信号的模拟 - 数字转换器和识别信号发生器，其产生对于每个模块不同的模块识别信号。 主单元包括信号处理系统和转换脉冲时钟发生器。 后者在每个模块中对每个模数转换器进行时钟转换，以将模拟信号转换为数字数据。 数字数据与模块识别信号一起发送到信号处理系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4409652A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US186764
申请日：1980-09-12
CPC分类号： G06F13/285 , A61B5/02 , G06F19/3406
摘要： The apparatus contains a microprocessor circuit, which comprises a preprocessor which is not DMA-capable in itself and a DMA-capable central processor. Both processors can be made to communicate with each other by means of a main memory. This is performed by temporarily cutting off the communication path between said DMA-capable central processor and said main memory, specifically by an artificial DMA request via the address line of said preprocessor, and by establishing instead a communication path between said preprocessor and said main memory. The communication of said preprocessor with said main memory is started after said central processor has sent a return message signal to said preprocessor, whereby it confirms that its own communication with said main memory is completed.
摘要翻译： 该装置包含微处理器电路，其包括本身不具有DMA功能的预处理器和具有DMA能力的中央处理器。 两个处理器都可以通过主存储器相互通信。 这是通过临时切断所述具有DMA能力的中央处理器和所述主存储器之间的通信路径，特别是经由所述预处理器的地址线的人造DMA请求，并且通过建立所述预处理器和所述主存储器之间的通信路径来执行的 。 所述预处理器与所述主存储器的通信在所述中央处理器向所述预处理器发送返回消息信号之后开始，从而确认其与所述主存储器的自身通信完成。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for adaptive smoothing delay for packet voice applications 失效用于分组语音应用的自适应平滑延迟的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6157653A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US780304
申请日：1997-01-08
申请人： Richard B. Kline , Dennis Ng
发明人： Richard B. Kline , Dennis Ng
CPC分类号： H04L65/80 , H04J3/0632 , H04L12/6418 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L49/9094 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5616 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5658 , H04L2012/5671 , H04L2012/5679 , H04L2012/568 , H04L2012/6481 , H04L2012/6489
摘要： A communication system transmits packetized voice data from a voice source to a voice destination. At the voice destination, the packets are accumulated in a buffer, sequentially played out and the time the packet waits in the buffer is monitored. The time future voice packets are played out is accordingly adjusted.
摘要翻译： 通信系统将分组语音数据从语音源发送到语音目的地。 在语音目的地，分组被累积在缓冲器中，顺序播放，并且监视分组在缓冲器中等待的时间。 相应地调整播放时间的未来语音数据包。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for controlling cell transmission rate in a cell based network in the presence of congestion 失效在存在拥塞的情况下，在基于小区的网络中控制小区传输速率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5777984A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US625329
申请日：1996-04-01
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/16 , H04L47/263 , H04L2012/5635
摘要： A cell based network (100) for transmitting cells (118), including data cells and control cells at predetermined cell rates from at least one user source (102) in a virtual connection, VC (110), through at least one switch (120) and at least one transmission link (130) in the network to at least one user destination (104) employs a method for controlling a user source (102) transmission cell rate in the presence of congestion in the VC (110). The calculation of a Fair.sub.-- Share value of the Explicit Rate (ER) that is written into a backward control cell takes place only in the presence of congestion at either an Ingress Switch Port (141) or on an Egress Physical Port (162) connected to the Switch (120).
摘要翻译： 1.一种基于小区的网络（100），用于通过至少一个交换机（120）从虚拟连接中的至少一个用户源（102），以预定的小区速率发送包括数据小区和控制小区的小区（118） ），并且所述网络中的至少一个传输链路（130）至少一个用户目的地（104）采用在VC（110）中存在拥塞的情况下控制用户源（102）传输信元速率的方法。 只有在入口交换机端口（141）或连接的出口物理端口（162）的拥塞情况下才会计算写入后向控制小区的显式速率（ER）的公平共享值的计算。 （120）。
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公开(公告)号：US5172816A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US819111
申请日：1992-01-10
申请人： Richard B. Kline , Chris Serslev , Vijay S. Malik
发明人： Richard B. Kline , Chris Serslev , Vijay S. Malik
CPC分类号： A47B87/0253 , A47B87/0207 , A47F7/08
摘要： A modular shoe rack consisting of a pair of rods extending between, and supported by, a pair of side frames. The side frames are generally rectangular in configuration and are identical in construction. Each side frame includes a groove arrangement in the bottom and a mating tongue arrangement at the top such that plural side frames may be stacked one upon the other in a stable manner. Each side frame also includes a receiving hole at each side thereof sized to receive the rods. As such, the rods may be inserted within the receiving holes of two side frames to define a shoe rack of single unit length. Thereafter, an additional pair of rods may be inserted into the receiving holes on an opposite side of one of the previous side frames, and a third side frame connected to the free ends of these additional rods. With this arrangement, a shoe rack having two units length is provided by using only three side frames, thus saving the material employed to form a fourth side frame, which would be required using prior art devices. The elongated structure is also formed as a single unit which is more structurally sound and aesthetically pleasing than a pair of prior art devices.
摘要翻译： 模块化鞋架，由一对杆组成，在一对侧框架之间延伸并由一对侧框支撑。 侧框架的结构大致为矩形，结构相同。 每个侧框架包括在底部的凹槽布置和顶部的配合舌片装置，使得多个侧框架可以以稳定的方式彼此堆叠。 每个侧框架还包括在其每侧的容纳孔，其容纳孔的尺寸设置成容纳杆。 因此，杆可以插入两个侧框的接收孔内，以限定单个单位长度的鞋架。 此后，另外一对杆可以插入到前一侧框架之一的相对侧上的接收孔中，以及连接到这些附加杆的自由端的第三侧框架。 利用这种结构，通过仅使用三个侧框架来提供具有两个单位长度的鞋架，因此节省了用于形成第四侧框架的材料，这将使用现有技术的装置而需要。 细长结构也形成为比一对现有技术的装置更结构上更美观和美观的单一单元。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for generating three coordinate signals x, y, z for an x, y, z display device 失效用于生成x，y，z显示装置的三坐标信号x，y，z的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4426644A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US186539
申请日：1980-09-12
CPC分类号： G01R13/20 , G01R13/206 , G01R13/22
摘要： A composite signal is transmitted via a transmission line to an x, y, z display device. The composite signal contains in each of a plurality of predetermined time intervals an identifiable signal. The first signal of said composite signal is a synchronizing start signal. The other signals contain varying information. In the display device there are generated an x-, a y- and a z-coordinate signal. These coordinate signals are generated such that in said predetermined time intervals with reference to the synchronizing start signal and in predetermined varying combinations two of these three coordinate signals are developed and determined by the display device, whereas the remaining third coordinate signal is developed by the display device, but is determined from one of the other signals of the composite signal received via the transmission line.
摘要翻译： 复合信号通过传输线传输到x，y，z显示装置。 复合信号在多个预定时间间隔的每一个中包含可识别的信号。 所述复合信号的第一信号是同步开始信号。 其他信号包含不同的信息。 在显示装置中，产生x，y，z坐标信号。 产生这些坐标信号，使得在参考同步开始信号的所述预定时间间隔中，并且在预定的变化组合中，由显示装置显影和确定这三个坐标信号中的两个，而剩下的第三坐标信号由显示器显影 装置，而是经由传输线路接收的复合信号的其它信号之一确定。
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10.发明授权System containing a predetermined number of monitoring devices and at least one central station 失效包含预定数量的监视装置和至少一个中心站的系统
公开(公告)号：US4356475A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US186710
申请日：1980-09-12
CPC分类号： G06F19/3418 , G06F19/3406 , G06F19/322
摘要： The system contains a number of monitoring devices, such as bedside units for monitoring parameters of patients, and a central station in star connection. Each monitoring device contains a signal generator and a display device for the display of monitored parameters. The central station contains a central display device and a central multiplexer. The multiplexer has a separate signal input for receiving the output signals of each signal generator, and a first and second number of multiplexer outputs. The output signals of the signal generators each contain undelayed and delayed signal data. The first multiplexer outputs can be connected to the central display device. Thereby, the undelayed signal data contained in the output signals of selected monitoring devices can be displayed in the central station. These signal data represent all parameters monitored by the selected device. The second multiplexer outputs are connected to an intermediate memory for transfer of the delayed signal data of all signal generators thereto. The delayed data stored in the memory can be transmitted in any signal combination for display as a mixed image on the central display device. Thereby, parameters stemming from different monitoring devices can be displayed simultaneously on the central display device.
摘要翻译： 该系统包含多个监测装置，例如用于监测患者参数的床边单元和星形连接的中心站。 每个监视装置包含信号发生器和用于显示被监视参数的显示装置。 中心站包含中央显示设备和中央多路复用器。 多路复用器具有单独的信号输入，用于接收每个信号发生器的输出信号，以及第一和第二数量的多路复用器输出。 信号发生器的输出信号各自包含未延迟和延迟的信号数据。 第一个多路复用器输出可以连接到中央显示设备。 由此，可以在中央站显示包含在所选监视装置的输出信号中的未延迟信号数据。 这些信号数据表示由所选设备监测的所有参数。 第二多路复用器输出连接到中间存储器，用于传送所有信号发生器的延迟信号数据。 存储在存储器中的延迟数据可以以任何信号组合传输，以在中央显示装置上作为混合图像显示。 因此，可以在中央显示装置上同时显示来自不同监视装置的参数。
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