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公开(公告)号：US5904436A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US886768
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： Garth B. Maughan , Richard F. Brown
发明人： Garth B. Maughan , Richard F. Brown
IPC分类号： F16C11/06
CPC分类号： F16C11/0647 , F16C11/0628 , F16C11/0642 , Y10T29/49657 , Y10T29/49853 , Y10T403/32737 , Y10T403/32778
摘要： A ball and socket joint is disclosed. The joint comprises two hard, self-adjusting, tapered side bearing halves with inner spherical faces. The inner spherical faces are lined with a low friction synthetic filament impregnated fabric overlay bonded to the spherical face by stiff reinforced polymer based adhesives, ceramic based adhesives or other high temperature adhesives. The bearing halves receive a ball stud sphere and are compression pre-loaded into a socket. Bearing taper is controlled so that minute filament particles fill microscopic low places of the stud sphere as the sphere moves or articulates within the bearing against the compressed fabric overlay. The sphere becomes very smooth and minimizes friction within the joint and improves bearing life and performance of the joint. The fabric may also be bonded to an inner surface of a hemispherical cup which is placed adjacent the bearing halves prior to assembly of the joint.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种球窝接头。 该接头包括两个具有内球面的硬，自调节锥形侧轴承半部。 内侧球面衬有通过刚性强化聚合物基粘合剂，陶瓷基粘合剂或其它高温粘合剂将低摩擦合成纤维浸渍织物覆盖物结合到球面上。 轴承半部接收球头螺柱球，并将其预压缩到插座中。 轴承锥度受到控制，使得当球体在压缩织物覆盖层内移动或铰接在轴承内时，微细丝颗粒填充螺柱球体的微小位置。 球体变得非常光滑，并使接头内的摩擦力最小化，并提高接头的轴承寿命和性能。 织物也可以在组装接头之前结合到半球形杯的内表面，该半球形杯的内表面邻近轴承半部放置。
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公开(公告)号：US4976754A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US446355
申请日：1989-12-05
申请人： Fred Edelstein , Maria Liandris , Richard F. Brown
发明人： Fred Edelstein , Maria Liandris , Richard F. Brown
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/0063 , B01D19/0031
摘要： An in-line, non-condensible gas trap for a liquid line which includes an interior mesh tube through which fluid can flow to a trap outlet. Non-condensible gas is trapped outwardly of the mesh tube due to capillary action and periodically the collected gas is vented thereby ridding the liquid line of the non-condensible gas. The present trap operates well in outer space environments (zero gravity) as well as normal ambient conditions (1 g).
摘要翻译： 用于液体管线的在线不可冷凝气体捕集器，其包括内部网管，流体可以通过内部网管流入捕集器出口。 由于毛细管作用，不可冷凝的气体被捕获到网管的外部，并且周期性地排出收集的气体，从而消除不可冷凝气体的液体管线。 本陷阱在外太空环境（零重力）以及正常环境条件（1g）下运行良好。
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公开(公告)号：US4687048A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US875799
申请日：1986-06-18
申请人： Fred Edelstein , Richard F. Brown
发明人： Fred Edelstein , Richard F. Brown
摘要： The coolant fluid evaporated in a compact heat absorbing panel (12) utilizing monogroove heat pipes in a pumped two-phase system is replenished through a liquid inlet control valve (35) under the control of an ultrasonic liquid presence detector (40) which is connected to the panel (10). The detector (40) maintains the desired liquid quantity in the panel's liquid coolant channels (25), thereby dynamically responding to varying heat loads.
摘要翻译： 在超声波液体存在检测器（40）的控制下通过液体入口控制阀（35）补充在泵送的两相系统中利用单槽热管的紧凑型吸热板（12）中蒸发的冷却剂流体，其连接 （10）。 检测器（40）将所需的液体量保持在面板的液体冷却剂通道（25）中，从而动态响应变化的热负荷。
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4.发明授权Monogroove heat pipe design: insulated liquid channel with bridging wick 失效Monogroove热管设计：带桥接芯的绝缘液体通道
公开(公告)号：US4515207A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US615505
申请日：1984-05-30
CPC分类号： F28D15/046
摘要： A screen mesh artery (50) supported concentrically within the evaporator section (20) of a heat pipe liquid channel (27) retains liquid (41) in the channel (27) and thereby assures continued and uniform liquid feed to the heat pipe evaporation section (20) during periods of excessive heat transfer.
摘要翻译： 在热管液体通道（27）的蒸发器部分（20）内同心地支撑的筛网动脉（50）将液体（41）保持在通道（27）中，从而确保向热管蒸发部分继续均匀的液体供给 （20）在过热传递期间。
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公开(公告)号：US6059480A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US95542
申请日：1998-06-10
申请人： Garth B. Maughan , Richard F. Brown
发明人： Garth B. Maughan , Richard F. Brown
IPC分类号： F16C11/06
CPC分类号： F16C11/0609 , Y10T403/32631 , Y10T403/32681 , Y10T403/32704
摘要： A composite stud having a shank with a recess at one end receives a stem formed on a ball. The stem and recess have any suitable shape and preferably a shape that prevents rotation of the ball relative to the shank. A further embodiment has a shank with an extension at one end for insertion into a bore in a ball. The extension is deformed to effect a positive connection.
摘要翻译： 具有在一端具有凹部的柄的复合螺柱容纳形成在球上的杆。 杆和凹部具有任何合适的形状，并且优选地防止球相对于柄旋转的形状。 另一实施例具有在一端具有延伸部的柄，用于插入球中的孔中。 扩展件变形以实现正向连接。
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公开(公告)号：US5522455A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US238709
申请日：1994-05-05
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F28D15/04
摘要： A monogroove heat pipe has a single central manifold communicating with plural parallel connected evaporators and a single condenser. The invention is directed to a tubular screen device which is axially positioned within the liquid channel of the manifold. A number of longitudinally spaced holes are formed in the body of the screen device, each hole being defined by cusp edges which are turned outwardly from the screen body into joint ends of the condenser and evaporator liquid channels. The existence of the screen material at the joint between condenser, evaporators, and the manifold assists the establishment of a primed condition in the heat pipe, even in a zero "g" environment for any initial liquid distribution within the heat pipe.
摘要翻译： 单槽热管具有与多个并联连接的蒸发器和单个冷凝器连通的单个中央歧管。 本发明涉及一种管状筛管装置，其轴向地定位在歧管的液体通道内。 在屏幕装置的主体中形成多个纵向隔开的孔，每个孔由尖端边缘限定，这些边缘从屏幕主体向外转动到冷凝器和蒸发器液体通道的接合端。 冷凝器，蒸发器和歧管之间的接头处的筛网材料的存在有助于在热管中建立起始状态，甚至在零“g”环境中用于热管内的任何初始液体分配。
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公开(公告)号：US5209288A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US774338
申请日：1991-10-10
IPC分类号： F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 , F28D15/025
摘要： An interrupted monogroove slot in a heat pipe facilitates priming of the heat pipe under zero gravity conditions by preventing the monogroove slot from completely priming before the liquid channel is primed.
摘要翻译： 热管中的一个中断的单槽插槽有助于在零重力条件下通过防止单槽槽在液体通道被灌注之前完全起动，从而在热重力条件下启动热管。
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公开(公告)号：US4917173A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US271266
申请日：1988-11-15
申请人： Richard F. Brown , Fred Edelstein
发明人： Richard F. Brown , Fred Edelstein
IPC分类号： F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F28D15/0233
摘要： A liquid supply control is disclosed for a heat transfer system which transports heat by liquid-vapor phase change of a working fluid. An assembly (10) of monogroove heat pipe legs (15) can be operated automatically as either heat acquisition devices or heat discharge sources. The liquid channels (27) of the heat pipe legs (15) are connected to a reservoir (35) which is filled and drained by respective filling and draining valves (30, 32). Information from liquid level sensors (50, 51) on the reservoir (35) is combined (60) with temperature information (55) from the liquid heat exchanger (12) and temperature information (56) from the assembly vapor conduit (42) to regulate filling and draining of the reservoir (35), so that the reservoir (35) in turn serves the liquid supply/drain needs of the heat pipe legs (15), on demand, by passive capillary action (20, 28).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过工作流体的液 - 气相变传递热的传热系统的液体供应控制。 单槽热管腿（15）的组件（10）可以作为热采集装置或散热源自动运行。 热管腿（15）的液体通道（27）连接到储存器（35），该储存器由相应的填充和排出阀（30,32）填充和排出。 从储液器（35）上的液面传感器（50,51）的信息与来自液体热交换器（12）的温度信息（55）和来自组装蒸气导管（42）的温度信息（56）组合 调节储存器（35）的填充和排放，使得贮存器（35）依次通过被动毛细管作用（20,28）来满足热管腿（15）的液体供应/排出需求。
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