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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4263836A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US50055
申请日：1979-06-19
申请人： Richard Koine
发明人： Richard Koine
摘要： Sealing system for a sliding wedge type breech block of a barrel weapon, particularly one which employs cartridge free ammunition. An actuating member having a rear end adapted to be driven is disposed in the breech block, and an axially movable pressure bolt having an impacting surface is engaged and driven by the actuating member. A sealing means including a sealing member is provided between the actuating member and the breech block for separating the pressure bolt area from the actuating member. The sealing member is generally of disc shape, having a circular cylinder flange attached to its rim and a central support hub with an end surface functioning as a stop for the impacting surface of the pressure bolt. The circular cylindrical flange of the sealing member is disposed against the inside of a circular cylindrical recess in the forward end of the breech block, and the disc has an outer annular end surface for pressing against a transverse sealing surface at the rear end of the barrel. A mechanical guide means is provided between the actuating means and the pressure bolt, such guide means transforming rotary motion of the actuating means into an axial linear motion of the pressure bolt. An ignition or firing pin is attached to the forward end of the pressure bolt.
摘要翻译： 用于枪管武器的滑楔式后膛的密封系统，特别是采用无弹药弹药的密封系统。 具有适于被驱动的后端的致动构件设置在后膛块中，并且具有冲击表面的可轴向移动的压力螺栓由致动构件接合和驱动。 在致动构件和后膛块之间设置包括密封构件的密封装置，用于将压力螺栓区域与致动构件分离。 密封构件通常为圆盘形状，具有连接到其边缘的圆柱形凸缘和具有作为用于压力螺栓的冲击表面的止动件的端面的中心支撑毂。 密封构件的圆柱形凸缘抵靠在后枪块前端的圆柱形凹槽的内侧设置，并且盘具有外环形端表面，用于压靠桶的后端处的横向密封表面 。 机械引导装置设置在致动装置和压力螺栓之间，这种引导装置将致动装置的旋转运动转换成压力螺栓的轴向线性运动。 点火或点火销连接到压力螺栓的前端。
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公开(公告)号：US4796512A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US106952
申请日：1987-10-13
申请人： Richard Koine
发明人： Richard Koine
摘要： An externally driven automatic weapon in which the breechblock and the function of supplying cartridges into the cartridge chamber are effected or controlled by means of a rotatably mounted control cylinder which is provided with a camming path on its circumference and which is driven by an external drive arrangement including a motor and gears for connecting the output of the motor to the control cylinder. The motor and the gears for the control cylinder are disposed within the control cylinder, with the motor being connected to a first nonrotatable stub shaft on which one end of the control cylinder is rotatably supported and with a gear housing or gear block for the gears being connected either to the control cylinder or to a further nonrotatable stub shaft on which the other end of the control cylinder is rotatably mounted. Alternatively, the control cylinder itself may be configured as part of an electric motor which serves as the primary drive, e.g., in the form of a barrel-type engine.
摘要翻译： 一种外部驱动的自动武器，其中后膛和将暗盒提供到暗盒中的功能通过可旋转地安装的控制缸来实现或控制，所述控制缸在其圆周上设置有凸轮路径，并且由外部驱动装置驱动 包括马达和用于将马达的输出连接到控制缸的齿轮。 电动机和用于控制气缸的齿轮设置在控制气缸内，其中电动机连接到第一不可旋转的短轴，控制气缸的一端可旋转地支撑在该第一不动的短轴上，齿轮壳体或用于齿轮的齿轮组 连接到控制缸或另一个不可旋转的短轴，控制缸的另一端可旋转地安装在该轴上。 或者，控制缸本身可以被配置为用作主驱动器的电动机的一部分，例如以桶式发动机的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US4735126A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US818544
申请日：1986-01-13
申请人： Richard Koine
发明人： Richard Koine
摘要： A cartridge feeder for a gun having two alternately fired barrels has respective adjacent loading positions. The feeder comprises a guide defining a path having an upstream end and a downstream end, the latter being at one of the positions and the other position being between the downstream and the upstream end. Cartridges are movable in a row along the path and are laterally displaceable out of the path at the positions, so they can be chambered directly from this path. A sprocket at an upstream end of the path is rotated while in engagement with a sequence of cartridges to advance same into the upstream end and thereby push the cartridges along the path into the positions. The feeder can be formed in part by an endless flexible conveyor having a stretch extending along the path opposite the barrels and formed with a succession of cartridge-engaging holders. It can also be closed at its downstream end and provided with a pawl that blocks cartridges from moving backward along the path in the guide from the downstream to the upstream end.
摘要翻译： 具有两个交替发射的筒的枪的料筒供给器具有相应的相邻装载位置。 给料器包括引导件，该引导件限定具有上游端和下游端的路径，后者位于一个位置处，另一个位置位于下游端和上游端之间。 墨盒可以沿着路径成一行地移动，并且在该位置处可横向移出路径，因此它们可以从该路径直接进行腔室。 在路径的上游端的链轮被旋转，同时与一系列药筒接合以将其推进到上游端，从而沿着路径推动药筒进入位置。 进料器可以部分地由环形柔性输送器形成，该输送机具有沿着与筒相对的路径延伸并且形成有一连串的卡盒接合保持器。 它也可以在其下游端封闭，并设置有一个棘爪，其阻挡药筒沿导向器中的路径从下游到上游端向后移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4494440A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US898462
申请日：1978-04-14
申请人： Richard Koine
发明人： Richard Koine
摘要： A weapons system for single-barrel automatic cannons uses PRUNIT rounds consisting of a projectile and a casingless solid body of propellant affixed to the projectile. A respective arming set is provided for at least some of said weapons to form central units therewith. Each arming set comprises means defining first and second energy-flow paths with respective shafts adapted to transmit torque from input ends to output ends of the path. Both of the shafts are connected to a wedge-type breech block for shifting same between open and closed positions. One of the shafts is connected to a loader and the other to a belt feeder for the PRUNITs.
摘要翻译： 用于单桶自动炮的武器系统使用由弹丸和无弹体固体的抛射体固定的抛射体组成的PRUNIT回合。 为至少一些所述武器提供了相应的武装组，以形成其中心单元。 每个布置装置包括限定第一和第二能量流动路径的装置，其中相应的轴适于将扭矩从输入端传送到路径的输出端。 两个轴连接到楔形后膛块，用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动相同的位置。 其中一个轴连接到装载机，另一个连接到用于PRUNIT的皮带进给器。
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公开(公告)号：US4391180A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US168331
申请日：1980-07-14
申请人： Richard Koine
发明人： Richard Koine
摘要： A method for controlling the rate of firing from a machine gun having means for imparting energy to an ammunition feed system, a rigidly locking breech block and a firing device, and having a recoil and counter-recoil device which is movably coupled by means of a differential recoil system to the gun mount wherein the control order necessary for detonation is derived from the simultaneous transmittal of a signal from a predetermined position of the breech block and a predetermined position of the recoil counter-recoil device during its oscillating movement. Means are provided for adjusting the delay of the counter-recoil movement of the recoil counter-recoil device by limiting the travel of a control piston within the recoil counter-recoil device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有向弹药进料系统赋予能量的装置的机枪的发射速率的方法，刚性锁定的后膛块和击发装置，并且具有后坐力和反作用力的装置，其通过 对枪支的差分后坐系统，其中爆炸所需的控制顺序来自于在其摆动运动期间同时从后枪块的预定位置传送信号和反冲反冲装置的预定位置。 提供装置，用于通过限制反冲反冲装置内的控制活塞的行程来调节反冲反冲装置的反向反冲运动的延迟。
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公开(公告)号：US4151781A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US859255
申请日：1977-12-09
申请人： Richard Koine
发明人： Richard Koine
CPC分类号： F41A19/64
摘要： An improved floating machine cannon of the type utilizing the counter-recoil method of firing is disclosed wherein two normally open switches are used to detect when the breech block locks in place and when the recoil damper reaches the optimum point in its forward movement to commence the second and subsequent detonations. Detonation for the second and subsequent firing cycles can only occur at such time when both switches are closed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用反向反击式燃烧的改进的浮式机炮，其中使用两个常开的开关来检测枪膛锁在何时被锁定，并且当反冲阻尼器达到其向前运动中的最佳点时，开始 第二次和随后的爆炸。 第二次和随后的发射周期的爆震只能在两个开关关闭的时候发生。
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公开(公告)号：US5140892A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US314706
申请日：1989-02-24
申请人： Richard Koine
发明人： Richard Koine
摘要： An automatic cannon for a monergole liquid propellant which is designed as a continuously firing drum-type weapon whereby the supply of projectiles, the loading and the dosaging process take place in parallel. The weapon housing of the automatic cannon includes a drum which has a plurality of drum chambers and is disposed in a drum housing so that the drum chambers can be successively rotated into a firing position aligned with the gun barrel. Each drum chamber accommodates a respective projectile chamber and a respective differential piston arrangement for the liquid propellant. The drum is driven in a hybrid manner by a longitudinally displaceable slide, which in turn is driven in one direction by the firing gases supplied through a gas conduction arrangement and in the other direction by a linear electric motor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于单粒液体推进剂的自动炮，其被设计为连续发射的滚筒式武器，由此弹丸的供应，装载和剂量过程并行进行。 自动炮的武器壳体包括具有多个鼓室并且设置在鼓壳体中的鼓，使得鼓室可以连续地旋转到与枪筒对准的击发位置。 每个鼓室容纳用于液体推进剂的相应的射弹室和相应的差动活塞装置。 滚筒以混合的方式通过纵向可移动的滑动件驱动，滑动件又通过由气体传导装置提供的燃烧气体沿一个方向驱动，并且通过线性电动机沿另一方向驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US4982649A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US423045
申请日：1989-10-18
申请人： Richard Koine
发明人： Richard Koine
摘要： A tubular automatic weapon includes a barrel having a rear terminal portion defining a chamber, and a breech block having a breech block axis and being arranged for movement in axial alignment with the barrel. The breech has a block housing, a rotary head; an iron core secured within the head; a permanent magnet situated within the head and being movable relative to the iron core in inductive relationship therewith; an energy accumulator for storing the kinetic energy derived from the motion of the housing towards a rearward position; and a coupling arrangement for connecting the energy accumulator with the permanent magnet to cause the permanent magnet to be propelled forwardly relative to the iron core by the energy released by the energy accumulator, thereby generating a magnetic field for inducing an igniting current in a cartridge situated in the chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种管状自动武器包括具有限定腔室的后端子部分的枪管和具有后枪挡块轴线的后膛块，并被布置成与枪管轴向对准运动。 后膛具有块体，旋转头; 固定在头部内的铁芯; 永磁体位于头部内并且可以相对于铁芯以其感应关系移动; 能量储存器，用于将从所述壳体的运动导出的动能朝向后方位置存储; 以及用于将能量储存器与永磁体连接的联接装置，以通过能量储存器释放的能量使永磁体相对于铁芯向前推进，由此产生磁场，用于在位于 在房间里
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公开(公告)号：US4392414A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US231410
申请日：1981-02-04
申请人： Richard Koine
发明人： Richard Koine
IPC分类号： F42B39/08
CPC分类号： F42B39/08
摘要： An improved ammunition belt for automatic barrel weapons such as machine cannons. The ammunition belt is composed of a plurality of belt members each of which is adapted to accommodate and resiliently hold an ammunition unit in operative position therein. The belt members include pin-like projections which are adapted to interact with the gear-teeth or the like of an ammunition unit thereon and includes a pair of straps connected to the belt member by means of a first pivotal connection. The members for detachably holding the ammunition units as well as the first pivotal connection have the pin-like projections which are adapted to interact with the belt feed mechanism. The straps have arcuate slits spaced from the axis of the first pivotal connection. Pin-like projections secured to the projections of the belt members extend through the arcuate slits to form second pivotal connections. The projections of each belt member may be resiliently movably mounted relative to each other so that, when being moved towards each other, the respective first pivotal connection is detached.
摘要翻译： 一个改进的自动桶武器弹药带，如机炮。 弹药带由多个带构件组成，每个带构件适于容纳弹性地将弹药装置保持在其中的操作位置。 带构件包括适于与其上的弹药单元的齿轮齿等相互作用的销状突起，并且包括通过第一枢转连接连接到带构件的一对带。 用于可拆卸地保持弹药单元的构件以及第一枢转连接件具有适于与带进给机构相互作用的销状突起。 带子具有与第一枢转连接的轴线间隔开的弧形狭缝。 固定到带构件的凸起的销状突起延伸穿过弓形狭缝以形成第二枢转连接。 每个带构件的突起可以相对于彼此弹性地可移动地安装，使得当相互移动时，相应的第一枢转连接被分离。
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