Spark-ignition, air-compressing, internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Spark-ignition, air-compressing, internal combustion engine 失效
    火花点火,空气压缩,内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4771748A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-20

    申请号:US101226

    申请日:1987-09-25

    摘要: A spark-ignition, air-compressing, internal combustion engine having a combustion chamber in the shape of a body of revolution with a constricted opening in the piston crown. The injection nozzle is located in the cylinder head near the edge of the combustion chamber and the spark plug, opposite the injection nozzle, extends into the combustion chamber at the top dead center position of the piston. Mixture formation is predominantly by deposition of the fuel on the combustion chamber wall. In such an internal combustion engine, it is desired in applying the concept to a supercharged engine to satisfy the enhanced requirements with respect to mixture formation reliably in all ranges of operation, whereby a further improvement of ignition stability is also to be provided. This is essentially achieved by the special shape and proportioning of the combustion chamber, and in particular by the use of two arcs to form the side wall thereof, and a third arc, which joins the side wall, to form the bottom.

    摘要翻译: 一种火花点火,空气压缩的内燃机,其具有在活塞冠中具有收缩开口的旋转体形式的燃烧室。 注射喷嘴位于燃烧室边缘附近的气缸盖中,与注射喷嘴相对的火花塞在活塞的上止点处延伸进入燃烧室。 混合物形成主要是通过在燃烧室壁上沉积燃料。 在这种内燃机中,期望将该概念应用于增压发动机,以在所有操作范围内可靠地满足关于混合物形成的增强要求,从而还提供了点火稳定性的进一步提高。 这主要是通过燃烧室的特殊形状和配比实现的,特别是通过使用两个弧形成其侧壁,以及连接侧壁以形成底部的第三弧。

    Parked aircraft climate control system and method
    9.
    发明申请
    Parked aircraft climate control system and method 审中-公开
    停放飞机气候控制系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090084120A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-02

    申请号:US11863998

    申请日:2007-09-28

    IPC分类号: B60H1/32 F25B5/02 F25B49/02

    摘要: A conditioned air delivery system is provided for parked aircraft. The system can accommodate elevated thermal loads while maintaining operation, albeit with reduced flow rates or slightly elevated temperatures. When temperature set points are not reached or cannot be maintained, a second compressor of a refrigeration unit is operated in parallel with a first compressor. When refrigerant pressure becomes excessive, a second fan is operated that is associated with a condenser of the system. Still higher pressures, indicative of higher thermal loads, can cause the system to shut down operation of one of the compressors, reducing the overall cooling capacity of the system, while maintaining the supply of refrigerated air to the aircraft. The airflow may be reduced to maintain an air temperature at or near the desired temperature. Coordination of several parallel and redundant refrigeration units may be provided with a single blower and coordinated control.

    摘要翻译: 为停放的飞机提供空调送风系统。 该系统可以在保持运行的同时适应升高的热负荷,尽管流量降低或温度略有升高。 当温度设定点未达到或不能维持时,制冷机组的第二压缩机与第一压缩机并联运转。 当制冷剂压力变得过大时,与系统的冷凝器相关联地操作第二风扇。 指示较高热负荷的较高压力可导致系统关闭其中一个压缩机的操作,从而降低系统的总体冷却能力,同时保持向飞行器供应冷藏空气。 可以减少气流以将空气温度保持在所需温度或接近所需温度。 多个并联和冗余制冷机组的协调可以配备单个风机和协调控制。