-
公开(公告)号：US5495774A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US223522
申请日：1994-04-05
IPC分类号： B60G17/019 , G01L3/10 , G01L3/02
CPC分类号： G01L3/102 , B60G17/019 , G01L3/105 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2400/30 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2400/91 , B60G2401/172 , B60G2600/602 , B60G2600/604 , B60G2800/802
摘要： Disclosed are a method and apparatus for minimizing or eliminating the effect of air gap variation on the output signal of a magnetostrictive stress/torque signal. An RLC drive circuit is utilized by choosing appropriate circuit parameters and drive frequency such that the flux reducing effect from increasing air gap due to increase in magnetic reluctance is offset by a flux increasing effect from a concomitant reduction in eddy currents. The invention is particularly suited to cross design magnetostrictive sensors and to automotive engine diagnostics applications such as misfire, knock, and roughness detection.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于最小化或消除气隙变化对磁致伸缩应力/转矩信号的输出信号的影响的方法和装置。 通过选择适当的电路参数和驱动频率来利用RLC驱动电路，使得由于磁阻增加而增加的气隙的磁通减小效应被伴随涡流减少的磁通增加效应所抵消。 本发明特别适用于交叉设计磁致伸缩传感器和汽车发动机诊断应用，例如失火，敲击和粗糙度检测。
-
公开(公告)号：US09669324B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US13639746
申请日：2011-05-04
CPC分类号： A63H33/101 , A63H5/00 , A63H33/04 , A63H33/042 , A63H33/062 , A63H33/08 , A63H33/10 , A63H33/26 , A63H33/28
摘要： A cost effective, structural building set, suitable as a toy, uses post connectors (10) comprised of a post (12) with attached disks (14), or similar devices that insert into cutouts (31) in geometric shaped component parts (30, 80, 180). More than one component part can be connected to the same post connector, and such component parts can rotate relative to the post axis. The connector design allows construction of stable structures of many sizes, shapes, and types, and readily facilitates hinging between different sections of such assembled structures.
-
公开(公告)号：US20130165012A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13639746
申请日：2011-05-04
CPC分类号： A63H33/101 , A63H5/00 , A63H33/04 , A63H33/042 , A63H33/062 , A63H33/08 , A63H33/10 , A63H33/26 , A63H33/28
摘要： A cost effective, structural building set, suitable as a toy, uses post connectors (10) comprised of a post (12) with attached disks (14), or similar devices that insert into cutouts (31) in geometric shaped component parts (30, 80, 180). More than one component part can be connected to the same post connector, and such component parts can rotate relative to the post axis. The connector design allows construction of stable structures of many sizes, shapes, and types, and readily facilitates hinging between different sections of such assembled structures.
摘要翻译： 适合作为玩具的成本有效的结构性建筑物组件使用由具有附接盘（14）的柱（12）构成的柱连接器（10）或插入到几何形状的部件（30）中的切口（31）中的类似装置 ，80,180）。 多个组件可以连接到相同的柱连接器，这些组件可以相对于柱轴旋转。 连接器设计允许构造许多尺寸，形状和类型的稳定结构，并且容易地促进这种组装结构的不同部分之间的铰接。
-
公开(公告)号：US5313826A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US74861
申请日：1993-06-10
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , B60G17/019 , F02P17/12 , G01D3/028 , G01L3/10 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/04 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01D3/028 , B60G17/019 , G01L23/223 , G01L3/102 , G01L3/105 , G01M15/042 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2400/30 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2400/91 , B60G2401/172 , B60G2600/602 , B60G2600/604 , B60G2800/802 , Y10S73/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for comparing torsional stress/strain states of a power transmitting member of an internal combustion engine to detect an abnormal combustion condition, including misfire, knock or roughness. Statistical processing steps may be used to detect an abnormal combustion event including: calculating a mean and standard deviation for a set of signals related to the torsional stress induced in the power transmitting member, calculating a difference between a later signal and the mean, calculating a ratio of the difference to the standard deviation, and comparing the ratio to a threshold. The ratio so obtained from a given cylinder may further be compared with one or more other such ratios from other cylinders. In other words, the autocorrelation and/or cross-correlation techniques may be used. A magnetostrictive sensor may preferably be used to obtain the signals relating to the torsional stress in the power transmitting member, such as the engine crankshaft. In addition, the magnetostrictive sensor may include windings to cancel induced electromagnetic interference signals. The magnetostrictive sensor may also generate signals relating to the position of the power transmitting member in addition to the torsional stress in the power transmitting member. Spatial integration techniques may be used to obtain torsional stress/strain signals which are independent of the rotational speed of the power transmitting member. Spatial integration may be performed using variable amplifiers, variable attenuators, switched capacitors or other techniques.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US91 / 09280 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月10日 102（e）1993年6月10日PCT 1991年12月10日PCT。一种用于比较内燃机的动力传递部件的扭转应力/应变状态以检测异常燃烧状态的方法和装置，包括失火，敲击 或粗糙度。 可以使用统计处理步骤来检测异常燃烧事件，包括：计算与在动力传递构件中感应的扭转应力相关的一组信号的平均值和标准偏差，计算稍后信号和平均值之间的差，计算 差值与标准差的比值，并将该比率与阈值进行比较。 从给定气缸获得的比例可以进一步与来自其它气缸的一个或多个其它这样的比率进行比较。 换句话说，可以使用自相关和/或互相关技术。 优选地，可以使用磁致伸缩传感器来获得与动力传递部件（例如发动机曲轴）中的扭转应力有关的信号。 此外，磁致伸缩传感器可以包括用于消除诱导的电磁干扰信号的绕组。 磁致伸缩传感器除了动力传递部件中的扭转应力之外，还可产生与动力传递部件的位置有关的信号。 可以使用空间积分技术来获得与动力传递构件的旋转速度无关的扭转应力/应变信号。 可以使用可变放大器，可变衰减器，开关电容器或其他技术来执行空间积分。
-
公开(公告)号：US5269178A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US720240
申请日：1991-06-24
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , B60G17/019 , F02P17/12 , G01D3/028 , G01L3/10 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/04 , G01L01/12 , G01L03/00 , G01L05/13 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01D3/028 , B60G17/019 , G01L23/223 , G01L3/102 , G01L3/105 , G01M15/042 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2400/30 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2400/91 , B60G2401/172 , B60G2600/602 , B60G2600/604 , B60G2800/802 , Y10S73/02
摘要： Disclosed are a method and apparatus for comparing torsional stress/strain states of a power transmitting member of an internal combustion engine to detect an abnormal combustion condition, including misfire, knock or roughness. Statistical processing steps may be used to detect an abnormal combustion event including: calculating a mean and standard deviation for a set of signals related to the torsional stress induced in the power transmitting member, calculating a difference between a later signal and the mean, calculating a ratio of the difference to the standard deviation, and comparing the ratio to a threshold. The ratio so obtained from a given cylinder may further be compared with one or more other such ratios from other cylinders. A magnetostrictive sensor may preferably be used to obtain the signals relating to the torsional stress in the power transmitting member, such as the engine crankshaft. In addition, the magnetostrictive sensor may include windings to cancel induced electromagnetic interference signals.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于比较内燃机的动力传递部件的扭转应力/应变状态以检测异常燃烧状态（包括失火，爆震或粗糙）的方法和装置。 可以使用统计处理步骤来检测异常燃烧事件，包括：计算与在动力传递构件中感应的扭转应力相关的一组信号的平均值和标准偏差，计算稍后信号和平均值之间的差，计算 差值与标准差的比值，并将该比率与阈值进行比较。 从给定气缸获得的比例可以进一步与来自其它气缸的一个或多个其它这样的比率进行比较。 优选地，可以使用磁致伸缩传感器来获得与动力传递部件（例如发动机曲轴）中的扭转应力有关的信号。 此外，磁致伸缩传感器可以包括用于消除诱导的电磁干扰信号的绕组。
-
公开(公告)号：US5686672A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US575739
申请日：1995-12-18
IPC分类号： B60G17/019 , G01M15/11 , G01L3/02
CPC分类号： G01M15/11 , B60G17/019 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2400/30 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2400/91 , B60G2401/172 , B60G2600/602 , B60G2600/604 , B60G2800/802
摘要： A method and apparatus to detect variations in load by comparing signals related to, but not necessarily accurately correlated with, stress/strain states of a load transmitting member. In one embodiment, a first signal is obtained relating to the stress in the member produced by a first loading event or series of events. A second signal is obtained which relates to the stress in the member produced by a second loading event or series of events. The first and second signals are compared to detect non-constant loading. Each of the two signals may be a composite of other signals. A magnetostrictive sensor may preferably be used to obtain the signals relating to the stress in the load transmitting member. The load may be applied force, torque, stress, strain, or deflection. Applications comprise internal combustion engine and driveline torque variation diagnostics, brake pedals, and suspension systems.
摘要翻译： 通过比较与负载传输构件的应力/应变状态相关但不一定准确相关的信号来检测负载变化的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，获得关于由第一加载事件或一系列事件产生的构件中的应力的第一信号。 获得与第二加载事件或一系列事件产生的构件中的应力有关的第二信号。 比较第一和第二信号以检测非恒定负载。 两个信号中的每一个可以是其他信号的组合。 优选地可以使用磁致伸缩传感器来获得与负载传递部件中的应力有关的信号。 负载可能会施加力，扭矩，应力，应变或偏转。 应用包括内燃机和传动系扭矩变化诊断，制动踏板和悬架系统。
-
公开(公告)号：US5626427A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US305097
申请日：1994-09-13
CPC分类号： G06F3/0219 , G06F3/0202 , G06F3/0213 , G06F3/0338 , H01H13/84 , H01H25/002
摘要： The invention comprises an ergonomic means for activation of cursor control keys on a computer or electronic typewriter keyboard by utilizing transverse pressure on the cursor control keys applied via the thumbs. The cursor control keys (26, 28, 60, 62) are positioned within comfortable reach of the thumbs such that activation may be done by a touch typist without looking at the keyboard, without uncomfortable stretching, and without moving an entire hand.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于通过利用通过拇指应用的光标控制键上的横向压力激活计算机或电子打字机键盘上的光标控制键的符合人机工程学的装置。 光标控制键（26,28,60,62）位于拇指的舒适触摸范围内，使得触摸打字员可以在没有看不到键盘的情况下进行激活，而不会不舒服地伸展，并且不移动整个手。
-
公开(公告)号：US5358343A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US849533
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： Robert D. Klauber
发明人： Robert D. Klauber
CPC分类号： G06F3/0219 , B41J19/62 , B41J5/10 , B41J5/28 , G06F3/0213 , G06F3/0338 , H01H13/84 , H01H25/002
摘要： A method for controlling cursor functions on a touch typing keyboard, comprising activation of the cursor control functions via transverse force applied comfortably by thumb movement. Such activation can be accomplished more easily, more efficiently, and more ergonomically effectively than prior art methods because it can be done without averting the eyes from the text copy and does not entail moving or uncomfortable stretching of the hands.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制触摸式键盘上的光标功能的方法，包括通过拇指运动舒适地施加的横向力激活光标控制功能。 这样的激活可以比现有技术方法更容易，更有效地和更符合人体工程学的方式实现，因为它可以在不避免眼睛从文本复制的情况下完成，并且不会导致手的移动或不舒服的拉伸。
-
公开(公告)号：US5144846A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US518083
申请日：1990-05-02
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
摘要： A noncontacting method for sensing stress and torque based on the principle of magnetostriction comprises inducing a magnetic flux in a shaft (20) via such means as a single core/coil(58/60) placed close to the shaft (20) which detects torque by means of voltage or current changes in the coil (60). Another embodiment comprises two single core/coils (58/60 and 59/61) and signal processing circuitry which produces a signal minimally affected by material property inhomogeneities. An additional embodiment employs a plurality of sensors (66A/66B) strategically located around the shaft (20) to eliminate spurious signals which are due to bending stress and shaft misalignment.
摘要翻译： 基于磁致伸缩原理来感测应力和扭矩的非接触方法包括通过诸如靠近轴（20）放置的单个芯/线圈（58/60）等装置来感应轴（20）中的磁通量，其检测扭矩 借助于线圈（60）中的电压或电流变化。 另一个实施例包括两个单芯/线圈（58/60和59/61）和信号处理电路，其产生受材料性质不均匀性影响最小的信号。 另外的实施例采用了围绕轴（20）策略地定位的多个传感器（66A / 66B），以消除归因于弯曲应力和轴未对准的寄生信号。
-
公开(公告)号：US5143462A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US339075
申请日：1989-04-14
申请人： Robert D. Klauber
发明人： Robert D. Klauber
CPC分类号： G06F3/0338 , B41J19/62 , H01H13/84 , H01H25/002
摘要： A method for backspacing and/or backspacing/erasing on a computer, electronic, or other keyboard comprises activation of the backspacing function via thumb movement. Such activation can be accomplished more easily, more efficiently, and more ergonomically effectively than prior art methods because it can be done without averting the eyes from the text copy and does not entail moving or uncomfortable stretching of the hands.
摘要翻译： 用于在计算机，电子或其它键盘上进行背部间隔和/或反向间隔/擦除的方法包括通过拇指移动来启动反向间隔功能。 这样的激活可以比现有技术方法更容易，更有效地和更符合人体工程学的方式实现，因为它可以在不避免眼睛从文本复制的情况下完成，并且不会导致手的移动或不舒服的拉伸。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
19 条记录 (耗时 0.023 秒)
