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公开(公告)号：US4942918A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US249618
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： Robert E. Maringer
发明人： Robert E. Maringer
CPC分类号： B22D11/005 , B22D11/064 , B22D11/0651
摘要： Continuous production of metal fiber is provided by delivering molten metal at low pressure to a multi-edged, rotating casting drum. The metal is delivered through a wide orifice in a tundish frontwall in close proximity to the casting edges. The flow to the orifice is controlled by means of a constrictive channel upstream of the orifice communicating with the source of molten metal.
摘要翻译： 金属纤维的连续生产是通过将低压熔融金属递送到多刃旋转铸造滚筒来提供的。 金属通过在浇铸边缘附近的中间包前壁中的宽孔口输送。 通过与熔融金属源连通的孔口的上游的缩窄通道来控制到孔口的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4479528A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US394587
申请日：1982-07-02
申请人： Robert E. Maringer
发明人： Robert E. Maringer
CPC分类号： B22D11/005 , B22D11/06
摘要： An apparatus for continuously casting metallic strip material includes a tundish, and a nozzle comprising a curvilinear element, with an orifice passage in the element having substantially uniform cross-sectional dimensions throughout the longitudinal extent thereof. Disposed outside the nozzle is a cooled casting surface movable past the nozzle in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the orifice passage. First and second inside surfaces of the element define the orifice passage through which molten metal is fed to the casting surface.
摘要翻译： 用于连续铸造金属带材的装置包括中间包和包括曲线元件的喷嘴，该元件中的孔口通道在整个纵向范围内具有基本均匀的横截面尺寸。 设置在喷嘴外面的是冷却的浇铸表面，其可沿着基本上垂直于孔口通道的纵向轴线的方向移动经过喷嘴。 元件的第一和第二内表面限定了通孔，熔融金属通过该通道进入铸造表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4405535A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US316004
申请日：1981-10-29
CPC分类号： B22F9/10 , B01J2/06 , B22F2009/0812 , B22F2009/084 , B22F2009/0864 , B22F2009/0872
摘要： Normally solid materials, e.g. metals or metal alloys, are provided as solid particulates, and preferably as fine spherical to almost spherical, as well as fiber-like, particulates, including solid particulates of a metallic glassy structure, by contacting a molten stream of the material, which at a temperature within 25 percent of its equilibrium melting point .degree.K. has a surface tension of 10 to 2500 dynes/cm. and a viscosity of 0.001 to 1 poise, preferably from 10.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. above its melting point, with a rapidly moving wall of a centrifugally disposed rotating liquid quench fluid, e.g. water or an oil, etc., in a manner adapted to disrupt the stream with breaking of the stream into molten globules or particles and to quench rapidly those globules or particles into the solid particulates. The produced solid particulates subsequently are separated from the liquid quench fluid and classified to find utility for example in powder metallurgical applications.
摘要翻译： 通常固体材料，例如 金属或金属合金作为固体颗粒提供，并且优选为球形至近似球形，以及纤维状颗粒，包括金属玻璃状结构的固体颗粒，通过使材料的熔融流接触， 其平衡熔点DEGK的25％以内的温度具有10至2500达因/厘米的表面张力。 并且其离开设置的旋转液体骤冷流体的快速移动的壁，例如粘度为0.001至1泊，优选高于其熔点10℃至100℃。 水或油等，以适当的方式破坏流，使流破碎成熔融的小球或颗粒，并将这些小球或颗粒迅速骤冷到固体颗粒中。 所产生的固体颗粒随后与液体骤冷流体分离，并被分类以用于例如粉末冶金应用中。
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公开(公告)号：US4865117A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US220902
申请日：1988-07-19
IPC分类号： B22D11/06
CPC分类号： B22D11/0651 , B22D11/0611
摘要： Metal strip may be directly cast by deposit of a melt layer onto a chill surface. Quality of both the upper and lower surfaces of strip case in this manner may be substantially improved according to the invention by casting on a chill roll having fine, circumferential, surface grooving of a particular geometry.
摘要翻译： 可以通过将熔融层沉积到冷却表面上来直接铸造金属带。 以这种方式，带状壳体的上表面和下表面的质量可以根据本发明通过浇铸在具有特定几何形状的细小的圆周表面槽的冷却辊上而得到显着改善。
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公开(公告)号：US4215084A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US902358
申请日：1978-05-03
申请人： Robert E. Maringer
发明人： Robert E. Maringer
IPC分类号： B01J2/24 , B22D11/01 , B22F9/00 , B22F9/08 , B22F9/10 , C03B19/10 , C03B37/005 , B01J2/02 , B22D23/08
CPC分类号： B22F9/10 , B22F9/008 , B22F9/08 , C03B19/1015 , C03B19/109 , C03B37/005 , Y10S149/114
摘要： A method for producing flake particles by projecting a continuing stream of molten material upon the surface of a rotating generally circular, heat extracting drum, having a serrated edge with each serration comprising a radial surface and an angularly disposed connecting surface from the base of one radial surface to the peripheral extremity of the adjacent radial surface; and rotating the heat extracting drum at a speed relative to the size and shape of the serrations and relative to the rate of molten material projection to form a discrete flake particle on each angularly disposed surface; followed by removing each particle from the surface after each particle is at least partially solidified; and cooling the particles in a surrounding atmosphere.An apparatus for producing flake particles comprising means for projecting a stream of molten material upon a rotatable heat extracting drum member having a serrated generally circular peripheral edge, with each serration having a radial surface and an angular surface connecting the base of one radial surface with the peripheral extremity of the next radial surface; and a shaft supporting the heat extracting member for rotation at a controlled speed; with means responsive to the rate of projection of the molten material upon the serrated surface of the heat extracting member to control its speed of rotation relative to the rate of projection of molten material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过将连续的熔融材料流投射到旋转的大致圆形的取热鼓的表面上来制造薄片颗粒的方法，该滚筒具有锯齿状边缘，每个锯齿包括径向表面和从一个径向的基部的角度设置的连接表面 表面到相邻径向表面的外围末端; 并且以相对于锯齿的尺寸和形状相对于熔融材料投影的速率相对于每个角度设置的表面上形成离散薄片颗粒的速度旋转所述提取鼓; 然后在每个颗粒至少部分固化之后从表面除去每个颗粒; 并在周围的气氛中冷却颗粒。 一种用于生产薄片颗粒的装置，包括用于将熔融材料流投影到具有锯齿状的大致圆形周边边缘的可旋转的提取鼓构件上的装置，每个锯齿具有径向表面和将一个径向表面的基部与 下一个径向表面的外围末端; 以及轴，支撑所述散热构件以受控的速度旋转; 具有响应于熔融材料在散热构件的锯齿状表面上的投影速度的装置，以相对于熔融材料的投影速度来控制其转速。
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公开(公告)号：US4049042A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US672569
申请日：1976-03-31
申请人： Robert E. Maringer
发明人： Robert E. Maringer
CPC分类号： B22D11/006 , B22D11/0605 , B22D11/145
摘要： A continuous casting process is disclosed wherein a plurality of endless flexible belts converge and travel proximate to each other in a common vertical direction to define a travelling mold cavity between the belt faces. Bar shaped products are cast if molten material is poured into the top of a downward moving cavity. Tube shaped products are cast by injection of molten material into the bottom of an upwardly moving cavity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种连续铸造工艺，其中多个环形柔性带在共同的垂直方向上会聚并彼此靠近地移动，以在带表面之间限定行进的模腔。 如果将熔融的材料倒入向下移动的空腔的顶部，则棒状产品被铸造。 管状产品通过将熔融材料注入向上移动的腔体的底部来铸造。
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公开(公告)号：US4976934A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US948210
申请日：1986-12-31
CPC分类号： B01D46/34 , B01D46/30 , Y10S423/13 , Y10S55/44
摘要： A recirculating fiber filter (1) and method is provided for removing particulates from moving fluid streams. High aspect ratio fibers (2) are used which readily nest with each other to form the high voidage fiber filter bed. In the method, fibers are continuously removed from the bottom of the bed regenerated to remove particulates and recycled back to the top of the bed and distributed thereon. Dirty fluid is passed from the top to the bottom of the filter. Dendrites of the particulate impurity appear to buildup in a thin section (A) at the top of the filter and provide the primary mechanism for further particulate entrapment. Recirculation of fibers offers a continuously fresh volume of fibers at the top for capture of particulates.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种循环纤维过滤器（1）和方法，用于从移动的流体流中除去微粒。 使用高纵横比纤维（2），其容易彼此嵌套以形成高空隙纤维过滤床。 在该方法中，将纤维从床的底部连续地除去，以再生以除去微粒并再循环回到床的顶部并分布在其上。 脏的流体从过滤器的顶部传递到底部。 颗粒杂质的树枝状晶体似乎在过滤器顶部的薄截面（A）中积聚，并提供用于进一步颗粒捕集的主要机理。 纤维的再循环在顶部提供连续新鲜的纤维体积以捕获颗粒物。
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公开(公告)号：US4799536A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US97488
申请日：1987-09-16
申请人： John P. Ingalls , Robert E. Maringer , Ray D. Wood
发明人： John P. Ingalls , Robert E. Maringer , Ray D. Wood
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B22D11/124
CPC分类号： B22D11/0682
摘要： A more uniform cooling system for direct strip forming processes on chilled drums wherein the drum 1 is hollow and is partially filled with a coolant pool 6. A central tube 7 provides coolant spray 8 to the portions of the drum interior when not covered with the coolant pool. Patterned cooling for thickness control is practiced by changing the heat conduction through the drum wall at selected locations.
摘要翻译： 一种更均匀的冷却系统，用于冷冻滚筒上的直接条带成形工艺，其中滚筒1是中空的并且部分地填充有冷却剂池6.中心管7将冷却剂喷射8提供到滚筒内部的不被冷却剂覆盖的部分 游泳池 用于厚度控制的图案化冷却通过在选定位置改变通过鼓壁的热传导来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US4646812A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US778633
申请日：1985-09-20
申请人： Robert E. Maringer
发明人： Robert E. Maringer
IPC分类号： B22D11/06
CPC分类号： B22D11/0631
摘要： A process for casting metallic strips thicker than from melt-drag processes but thinner than the inherent normal thickness of a cast melt is disclosed. The disclosed process casts molten metal, without decanting or accelerating the molten stream, onto a channel-shaped chill surface. After casting, the molten strip acquires a high thermal gradient. Following thermal shrinkage of the underside the molten top layer is squeegeed using a chill roll to uniformly distribute and crystallize the top surface.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于铸造比熔融阻力方法更厚但比铸造熔体的固有常规厚度更薄的金属条的方法。 所公开的方法使熔融金属不会将熔融物流倾析或加速到通道形状的冷却表面上。 铸造后，熔融条获得高热梯度。 在下侧的热收缩之后，使用冷却辊对熔融顶层进行挤压以均匀分布和结晶顶表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4617981A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US148359
申请日：1980-05-09
申请人： Robert E. Maringer
发明人： Robert E. Maringer
CPC分类号： B22D11/005 , B22D11/064
摘要： A method for continuously casting strip material onto a casting surface moving past a nozzle in a molten metal holding tundish is disclosed comprising the steps of pouring molten metal into the tundish at a rate sufficient to establish a metallostatic head pressure of at least one-quarter pound per square inch at the nozzle within one second after pouring is initiated, and pouring additional molten metal into the tundish at a rate sufficient to maintain a substantially constant operating pressure at the nozzle throughout the casting operation. A tundish for holding molten metal to be cast into strip material onto a casting surface moving past a nozzle in the tundish, is also disclosed comprising a front wall having an inside surface, a rear wall having an inside surface and sidewalls enclosing a molten metal holding area defined between the inside surfaces of the front and rear walls. The inside surface of the front wall converges with the inside surface of the rear wall at least at a location near the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将条带材连续地浇铸到通过熔融金属保持中间包中的喷嘴移动到铸造表面上的方法，包括以下步骤：将熔融金属以足以建立至少四分之一磅的金属静压头压力的速率浇注到中间包中 在浇注开始后的一秒钟内在喷嘴处的每平方英寸，并且将额外的熔融金属以足以在整个铸造操作期间在喷嘴处保持基本上恒定的操作压力的速率倾倒到中间包中。 用于将熔融金属保持铸造成带状材料的中间包也移动到通过中间包中的喷嘴的铸造表面上，还包括具有内表面的前壁，具有内表面的后壁和包围熔融金属夹持的侧壁 在前壁和后壁的内表面之间限定的区域。 前壁的内表面至少在喷嘴附近的位置与后壁的内表面收敛。
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