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公开(公告)号：US08251696B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12540638
申请日：2009-08-13
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
摘要： An orthodontic bracket for coupling an archwire with a tooth includes a bracket body that has an archwire slot adapted to receive the archwire. A movable member is engaged with the bracket body and is movable between an opened position and a closed position. The bracket body and the movable member may be made from a transparent or translucent polycrystalline ceramic for improved aesthetics. The polycrystalline ceramic has a grain size distribution characterized by an average grain size in the range of larger than 3.4 μm to about 6 μm. The polycrystalline ceramic may have a fracture toughness of at least 4.0 MPa·m1/2. The grain size distribution may not be characterized as a lognormal distribution and may be a multimodal distribution. The polycrystalline ceramic may comprise aluminum oxide or alumina. The grain size distribution may be characterized by having up to about 50% of the grains being less than about 3 μm in size. The grain size distribution may be characterized by having up to about 90% of the grains being less than about 10 μm in size.
摘要翻译： 用于将弓丝联接到牙齿的正牙支架包括具有适于接收弓丝的弓丝槽的支架主体。 可移动部件与支架主体接合并且能够在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 托架主体和可移动部件可以由透明或半透明的多晶陶瓷制成，以改善美观。 多晶陶瓷具有特征在于大于3.4μm至约6μm的平均晶粒尺寸的晶粒尺寸分布。 多晶陶瓷的断裂韧性可以至少为4.0MPa·m1 / 2。 晶粒尺寸分布可能不被表征为对数正态分布，并且可以是多峰分布。 多晶陶瓷可以包括氧化铝或氧化铝。 粒度分布的特征在于具有至多约50％的晶粒尺寸小于约3μm。 晶粒尺寸分布的特征在于具有至多约90％的晶粒尺寸小于约10μm。
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公开(公告)号：US11312599B2
公开(公告)日：2022-04-26
申请号：US16671369
申请日：2019-11-01
申请人： Rodolfo Rodriguez , Norma Alaniz
发明人： Rodolfo Rodriguez , Norma Alaniz
摘要： A device tethering system is provided for securing a device to a source location as may be assisted by a tether. The device tethering system may include a retraction component, tether, pouch, belt, device mounting component, device aspect of the device mounting component, and/or tether aspect of the device mounting component. A method for securing a device to a source location using the device tethering system is also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US08585398B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12540627
申请日：2009-08-13
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
摘要： An orthodontic bracket for coupling an archwire with a tooth includes a bracket body that has an archwire slot adapted to receive the archwire. A movable member is engaged with the bracket body and is movable between an opened position and a closed position. The bracket body and movable member are made from a transparent or translucent ceramic for improved aesthetics. The bracket body may include one or more stop surfaces that limit movement of the moveable member in the gingival direction. The bracket body may include a support surface that is positioned lingually of a labial edge of the archwire slot. The moveable member may include a bracket-engaging portion having a first surface confronting the bracket body and a slot-covering portion having a second surface confronting the archwire slot, the first and second surfaces being offset from one another.
摘要翻译： 用于将弓丝联接到牙齿的正牙支架包括具有适于接收弓丝的弓丝槽的支架主体。 可移动部件与支架主体接合并且能够在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 支架体和可动构件由透明或半透明陶瓷制成，以改善美观。 支架主体可以包括一个或多个止动表面，其限制可移动构件在牙龈方向上的移动。 托架主体可以包括支撑表面，其被布置在弓丝槽的阴唇边缘。 可移动构件可以包括具有与支架主体相对的第一表面的托架接合部分和具有与弓丝槽相对的第二表面的槽覆盖部分，第一和第二表面彼此偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US08209031B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11696962
申请日：2007-04-05
IPC分类号： A61N1/05
CPC分类号： A61B5/0215 , A61B5/686 , A61B5/6869 , A61B2562/0247 , A61B2562/0252 , A61N1/056 , A61N1/36564 , H01L41/1132
摘要： An implantable lead includes a lead body, having a distal end and a proximal end, configured to be implanted in a patient, and a connector provided at the proximal end. A load detection assembly is provided on the lead body, wherein the load detection assembly includes a housing that holds a sensor and a load transfer element. The load transfer element engages the sensor and conveys a force induced on the load transfer element to the sensor. Optionally, the housing may isolate the sensor from lateral forces and the load transfer element may only convey, to the sensor, longitudinal forces that are directed in a predetermined single direction. For example, the load transfer element may only convey, to the sensor, longitudinal forces that are directed perpendicular to a surface of the sensor.
摘要翻译： 可植入引线包括具有远端和近端的引线体，构造成植入患者体内，以及设置在近端的连接器。 负载检测组件设置在引线主体上，其中负载检测组件包括保持传感器和负载传递元件的壳体。 负载传递元件与传感器接合并将在负载传递元件上感应的力传递到传感器。 可选地，壳体可以将传感器与侧向力隔离，并且负载传递元件可以仅向传感器传送以预定的单个方向指向的纵向力。 例如，载荷传递元件可以仅向传感器输送垂直于传感器表面的纵向力。
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5.发明申请Surface Treated Polycrystalline Ceramic Orthodontic Bracket and Method of Making Same 有权表面处理多晶陶瓷正畸托架及其制作方法公开(公告)号：US20100173256A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12617507
申请日：2009-11-12
CPC分类号： A61C7/141 , C04B35/111 , C04B2235/6022 , C04B2235/783 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/96
摘要： An orthodontic bracket for coupling an archwire with a tooth. The orthodontic bracket comprising a ceramic injection molded (CIM) bracket body including an archwire slot that is configured to receive the archwire therein. The CIM bracket body comprising a polycrystalline ceramic. A coating of alumina or silicon dioxide is in continuous and direct contact with at least the surfaces of the archwire slot. The orthodontic bracket is characterized by unexpectedly high torque strength. The ceramic injection molded (CIM) bracket body may comprise a polycrystalline ceramic having a grain size distribution characterized by an average grain size in the range of larger than 3.4 μm to about 6 μm such that the orthodontic bracket is also characterized by unexpectedly high fracture toughness. A method of making the orthodontic bracket comprises injection molding a bracket using a ceramic powder, sintering the molded bracket, and coating the ceramic injection molded bracket.
摘要翻译： 用于将弓丝与牙齿连接的正牙托架。 所述正畸支架包括陶瓷注射成型（CIM）支架主体，所述陶瓷注射成型（CIM）支架主体包括被配置为在其中接收所述弓丝的弓丝槽。 CIM支架体包括多晶陶瓷。 氧化铝或二氧化硅的涂层与弓丝槽的至少表面连续并直接接触。 正畸托架的特征在于意外的高扭矩强度。 陶瓷注塑（CIM）支架体可以包括具有特征在于大于3.4μm至约6μm的平均晶粒尺寸的晶粒尺寸分布的多晶陶瓷，使得正牙托架的特征还在于意想不到的高断裂韧性 。 制造正牙托架的方法包括使用陶瓷粉末注射成型支架，烧结模制支架，以及涂覆陶瓷注塑支架。
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公开(公告)号：US20100057158A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12198791
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Rodolfo Rodriguez , Brian Jeffrey Wenzel , Fujian Qu , Rupinder Bharmi , Karin Jarverud , Taraneh Ghaffari Farazi
发明人： Rodolfo Rodriguez , Brian Jeffrey Wenzel , Fujian Qu , Rupinder Bharmi , Karin Jarverud , Taraneh Ghaffari Farazi
CPC分类号： A61N1/36114 , A61N1/365
摘要： A glycemic condition is indicated based on variance of a feature derived from cardiac electrogram data. Neurostimulation is then used to counteract a cardiac-related autonomic response to the glycemic condition. For example, stimulation of parasympathetic innervation may be used to counteract an autonomic sympathetic response that is associated with hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. In addition, stimulation of sympathetic innervation may be used to counteract an autonomic parasympathetic response that is associated with hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
摘要翻译： 根据心脏电图数据得出的特征的方差来指示血糖状况。 然后使用神经刺激来抵消对血糖状况的心脏相关的自主反应。 例如，可以使用副交感神经支配的刺激来抵消与低血糖或高血糖相关的自主交感神经反应。 此外，交感神经支配的刺激可用于抵消与低血糖或高血糖相关的自主神经副交感神经反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20220204321A1
公开(公告)日：2022-06-30
申请号：US17697714
申请日：2022-03-17
申请人： Rodolfo Rodriguez , Norma Alaniz
发明人： Rodolfo Rodriguez , Norma Alaniz
摘要： A device tethering system is provided for securing a device to a source location as may be assisted by a tether. The device tethering system may include a retraction component, tether, pouch, belt, device mounting component, device aspect of the device mounting component, and/or tether aspect of the device mounting component. A method for securing a device to a source location using the device tethering system is also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US09717569B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US12617507
申请日：2009-11-12
IPC分类号： A61C3/00 , A61C7/14 , C04B35/111
CPC分类号： A61C7/141 , C04B35/111 , C04B2235/6022 , C04B2235/783 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/96
摘要： An orthodontic bracket for coupling an archwire with a tooth. The orthodontic bracket including a ceramic injection molded (CIM) bracket body including an archwire slot that is configured to receive the archwire therein. The CIM bracket body including a polycrystalline ceramic. A coating of alumina or silicon dioxide is in continuous and direct contact with at least the surfaces of the archwire slot. The orthodontic bracket is characterized by unexpectedly high torque strength. The ceramic injection molded (CIM) bracket body may include a polycrystalline ceramic having a grain size distribution characterized by an average grain size in the range of larger than 3.4 μm to about 6 μm such that the orthodontic bracket is also characterized by unexpectedly high fracture toughness. A method of making the orthodontic bracket includes injection molding a bracket using a ceramic powder, sintering the molded bracket, and coating the ceramic injection molded bracket.
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公开(公告)号：US20100055636A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12540627
申请日：2009-08-13
IPC分类号： A61C7/28
摘要： An orthodontic bracket for coupling an archwire with a tooth includes a bracket body that has an archwire slot adapted to receive the archwire. A movable member is engaged with the bracket body and is movable between an opened position and a closed position. The bracket body and movable member are made from a transparent or translucent ceramic for improved aesthetics. The bracket body may include one or more stop surfaces that limit movement of the moveable member in the gingival direction. The bracket body may include a support surface that is positioned lingually of a labial edge of the archwire slot. The moveable member may include a bracket-engaging portion having a first surface confronting the bracket body and a slot-covering portion having a second surface confronting the archwire slot, the first and second surfaces being offset from one another.
摘要翻译： 用于将弓丝联接到牙齿的正牙支架包括具有适于接收弓丝的弓丝槽的支架主体。 可移动部件与支架主体接合并且能够在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 支架体和可动构件由透明或半透明陶瓷制成，以改善美观。 支架主体可以包括一个或多个止动表面，其限制可移动构件在牙龈方向上的移动。 托架主体可以包括支撑表面，其被布置在弓丝槽的阴唇边缘。 可移动构件可以包括具有与支架主体相对的第一表面的托架接合部分和具有与弓丝槽相对的第二表面的槽覆盖部分，第一和第二表面彼此偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US20100055570A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12198332
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Rodolfo Rodriguez
发明人： Rodolfo Rodriguez
CPC分类号： H01M4/46 , H01M4/466 , H01M10/0422 , H01M2004/021 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A bioelectric battery used to power an implantable device comprises an anode electrode and a cathode electrode separated by an insulating member. The anode is formed from a nanocrystalline or ultra fine grain sized magnesium alloy. The magnesium alloy can be formed by subjecting a starting magnesium alloy to one or more plastic deformation treatments to reduce grain size and improve uniform material distribution, thereby reducing corrosion loss and improving service life.
摘要翻译： 用于为可植入装置供电的生物电池包括由绝缘构件隔开的阳极电极和阴极电极。 阳极由纳米晶体或超细晶粒尺寸的镁合金形成。 镁合金可以通过对起始镁合金进行一次或多次塑性变形处理来形成，以减小晶粒尺寸并改善均匀的材料分布，从而减少腐蚀损失并提高使用寿命。
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