公开(公告)号：US5764501A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US466102

申请日：1995-06-06

Applicant: Rudolf Limpaecher

Inventor： Rudolf Limpaecher

IPC: H02M7/19 ,  H02J3/18 ,  H02M3/07 ,  H02M3/142 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M5/257 ,  H02M7/04 ,  H02M7/10 ,  H02M7/155 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H03K17/0814 ,  H02M7/758

CPC classification number: H03K17/08144 ,  H02J3/18 ,  H02J3/1864 ,  H02M3/07 ,  H02M3/142 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M5/257 ,  H02M5/2573 ,  H02M7/155 ,  H02M7/1552 ,  H02M7/4826 ,  H02M7/483 ,  Y02B70/1425 ,  Y02E40/12 ,  Y02E40/30

Abstract: An electrical power transfer apparatus for connecting to a multiphase power line carrying a AC signal having a period of T.sub.AC, the apparatus including: a capacitive storage circuit; a plurality of charge transfer circuits connected to the capacitive storage circuit and each of which is connected to a different phase of the multiphase power line, wherein during operation the charge transfer circuits resonantly transfer power to and from the multiphase power line and capacitive storage circuit, wherein the resonant transfers to and from the capacitive charge storage circuit occur with a resonant frequency at least as great as 1/T.sub.AC ; and a control circuit coupled to the plurality of charge transfer circuits and which during operation causes the plurality of charge transfer circuits to transfer power between different phases of the multiphase power line via the capacitive storage circuit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于连接到承载具有TAC周期的AC信号的多相电力线的电力传送装置，所述装置包括：电容性存储电路; 连接到电容性存储电路并且各自连接到多相电力线的不同相的多个电荷转移电路，其中在操作期间，电荷转移电路向多相电力线和电容存储电路谐振地传输电力， 其中谐振传输到和来自电容性电荷存储电路的谐振频率至少等于1 / TAC; 以及耦合到所述多个电荷转移电路的控制电路，并且其在操作期间使得所述多个电荷转移电路经由所述电容性存储电路在所述多相电力线的不同相之间传递功率。

公开(公告)号：US4233537A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-11

申请号：US290076

申请日：1972-09-18

Applicant: Rudolf Limpaecher

Inventor： Rudolf Limpaecher

IPC: H05H1/14 ,  H01J17/26

CPC classification number: H05H1/14 ,  Y02E30/122 ,  Y10S505/879

Abstract: It has been discovered that plasma containment by a chamber having multi-pole magnetic cusp reflecting walls in combination with electronic injection for electrostatic containment provides the means for generating magnetic field free quiescent plasmas for practical application in ion-pumps, electronic switches, and the like. 1250 "Alnico V" magnets 1/2".times.1/2".times.11/2" provide containment in one embodiment. Electromagnets embodying toroidal funneling extend the principle to fusion apparatus.

Abstract translation: 已经发现，通过具有多极磁性尖端反射壁的腔室的等离子体容纳与用于静电容纳的电子注入的组合提供了用于产生无磁场静态等离子体的装置，用于在离子泵，电子开关等中的实际应用 。 在一个实施例中，1250“Alnico V”磁体1 / 2''x1 / 2''x11 / 2“提供密封。 体现环形漏斗的电磁体将原理扩展到融合设备。

公开(公告)号：US5270913A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US864031

申请日：1992-04-06

Applicant: Rudolf Limpaecher

Inventor： Rudolf Limpaecher

IPC: H02M7/19 ,  H02J3/18 ,  H02M3/07 ,  H02M3/142 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M5/257 ,  H02M7/04 ,  H02M7/10 ,  H02M7/155 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H03K17/0814

CPC classification number: H03K17/08144 ,  H02J3/18 ,  H02J3/1864 ,  H02M3/07 ,  H02M3/142 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M5/257 ,  H02M5/2573 ,  H02M7/155 ,  H02M7/1552 ,  H02M7/4826 ,  H02M7/483 ,  Y02B70/1425 ,  Y02E40/12 ,  Y02E40/30

Abstract: Disclosed is a new Transformerless Power Conversion System (TPCS) that allows a direct voltage step-up or step-down of DC or AC power without the use of magnetic core transformers. The operation is accomplished with solid state switching devices, capacitors, preferentially air core inductors and a switch control system.The conversion and step-up from AC to DC and the inverse process can be implemented with high efficiency and without the generation of harmonics. The transformer elimination in conjunction with high inversion frequency operation results in a low weight system without transformer core losses and third harmonic generation. For high ratio DC to DC transformation the TPCS transports the input charge directly to the output without requiring an AC link. The three distinct operations of charging, transformation, and energy discharge are typically in sequential order and allows a complete isolation between the input and output power grids. The TPCS allows complete power flow control and with it allows an improvement of power grid stability. A number of integrated TPCS modules can be configured to perform in a single system as a voltage transformation stage, a power converter or inverter, an output regulator, an AC phase angle corrector as well as a fast power interruption device.The architecture is specifically suited for high voltage DC power distribution systems with AC to DC conversion and step-up at the power station for HVDC transmission; DC to DC step down for DC distribution in place of AC; and final DC to polyphase AC power conversion near the bulk power consumers.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种新的无变压器电力转换系统（TPCS），其允许在不使用磁芯变压器的情况下直接升压或降压DC或AC电力。 该操作由固态开关器件，电容器，优先空心电感器和开关控制系统完成。 从AC到DC的转换和升压以及逆过程可以高效率地实现，而不产生谐波。 变压器消除与高反转频率运行相结合，导致低重量系统，无变压器铁芯损耗和三次谐波产生。 对于高比率DC到DC变换，TPCS将输入电荷直接传输到输出，而不需要AC链路。 充电，转换和能量放电的三个不同的操作通常按顺序排列，并允许输入和输出电网之间完全隔离。 TPCS允许完全的电力流量控制，并且可以改善电网稳定性。 多个集成的TPCS模块可以配置为在单个系统中作为电压转换级，功率转换器或反相器，输出调节器，AC相位角校正器以及快速电源中断设备执行。 该架构特别适用于高压直流配电系统，具有交流直流转换和电站升压用于高压直流输电; 直流到直流降压用于直流分配代替交流; 并将最终直流至多相交流电源转换附近的散装电源消费者。

公开(公告)号：US4414670A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

申请号：US306843

申请日：1981-09-29

Applicant: Rudolf Limpaecher

Inventor： Rudolf Limpaecher

IPC: H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/22

CPC classification number: H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/09707

Abstract: A flowing gas laser utilizes a multilayer gas flow technique wherein laser gas is caused to flow in three distinct layers: an anode gas flow layer flowing adjacent the anode electrode of the laser; a cathode gas flow layer flowing adjacent the cathode electrode of the laser; and a lasing gas flow layer flowing between the anode and cathode layers and through the lasing region of the laser. A higher electron density is produced in the anode and cathode layers than in the middle lasing layer for fostering a higher electric field in the lasing layer and increased electrical efficiency of the laser. The multilayer gas flow technique is also useful in chemical processing devices for generating ozone or the like.

Abstract translation: 流动气体激光器采用多层气体流动技术，其中激光气体在三个不同的层中流动：邻近激光器的阳极电极流动的阳极气体流动层; 与激光的阴极电极相邻的阴极气体流动层; 以及在阳极和阴极层之间并通过激光器的激光区域流动的激光气体流动层。 在阳极和阴极层中产生比在中间激光层中更高的电子密度，用于促进激光层中较高的电场和提高激光器的电效率。 多层气体流动技术也可用于生成臭氧等的化学处理装置。

公开(公告)号：US20140049990A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：US13858416

申请日：2013-04-08

Applicant: Rudolf Limpaecher

Inventor： Rudolf Limpaecher

IPC: H02M3/24

CPC classification number: H02M3/24 ,  H02J3/36 ,  H02M3/33584 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  H02M2001/0074 ,  H02M2001/0077 ,  Y02B70/1433 ,  Y02B70/1491 ,  Y02E60/60

Abstract: In a general aspect, a charge transfer includes a transformer including a plurality of primary windings and a plurality of galvanically isolated secondary windings, a first plurality of resonant converters having input terminals connected in series to an input power terminal and having output terminals connected to different primary windings of the plurality of primary windings, a second plurality of resonant converters having input terminals connected to different secondary windings of the plurality of secondary windings and having output terminals connected to a galvanically isolated power terminal, and a control system for controlling a transfer of electric charge between the input power terminal and the galvanically isolated output power terminal including controlling a first plurality of switches of the first plurality of resonant converters and a second plurality of switches of the second plurality of resonant converters in a zero current soft switching mode.

Abstract translation: 在一般方面，电荷转移包括变压器，其包括多个初级绕组和多个电流隔离的次级绕组，第一多个谐振变换器具有串联连接到输入电源端子的输入端子，并具有连接到不同的输出端子 多个初级绕组的初级绕组，第二多个谐振转换器，其具有连接到多个次级绕组的不同次级绕组的输入端子，并且具有连接到电隔离电力端子的输出端子，以及用于控制传输的控制系统 输入电源端子和电隔离输出电源端子之间的电荷包括在零电流软开关模式下控制第一多个谐振转换器的第一多个开关和第二多个谐振转换器的第二多个开关。

公开(公告)号：US6118678A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US329596

申请日：1999-06-10

Applicant: Rudolf Limpaecher ,  Erik R. Limpaecher

Inventor： Rudolf Limpaecher ,  Erik R. Limpaecher

IPC: H02M3/155 ,  H02M5/27 ,  H02M5/45 ,  H02M3/18

CPC classification number: H02M5/4505

Abstract: An apparatus and method therefore transfers electric charge between a charge storage device (25) and a first power terminal (11) having a plurality of first-nodes. The method interchanges charge between the charge storage device and a first first-node of the plurality of first-nodes through an inductive section (22); and, when a predetermined charge has been interchanged between the charge storage device and the first first-node, replacing the first first-node by a second first-node of the plurality of first-nodes. Charge is interchanged between the charge storage device and the second first-node through the inductive section. Preferably, the ratio of the charge interchanged between the charge storage device and the first first-node and the charge interchanged between the charge storage device and the second first-node is equal to a ratio of the currents drawn from the first first-node and the second first-node. Charge can also be interchanged between the charge storage device and a second power terminal (12) using a similar method.

Abstract translation: 因此，装置和方法在具有多个第一节点的电荷存储装置（25）和第一电力端子（11）之间传送电荷。 该方法通过电感部分（22）互换电荷存储装置与多个第一节点的第一第一节点之间的电荷; 并且当在所述电荷存储装置和所述第一第一节点之间已经互换了预定电荷时，所述第一第一节点由所述多个第一节点的第二第一节点代替。 电荷在电荷存储装置和第二第一节点之间通过电感部分互换。 优选地，在电荷存储装置和第一第一节点之间互换的电荷和电荷存储装置与第二第一节点之间互换的电荷的比例等于从第一第一节点和第 第二个第一个节点。 也可以使用类似的方法在电荷存储装置和第二电源端子（12）之间互换电荷。

公开(公告)号：US4237404A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-02

申请号：US40197

申请日：1979-05-18

Applicant: Rudolf Limpaecher

Inventor： Rudolf Limpaecher

IPC: H01J17/00 ,  H01T15/00 ,  H01J7/24 ,  H05B31/26

CPC classification number: H01J17/00 ,  H01T15/00 ,  H01J2893/0059

Abstract: A high repetition rate high power spark gap switch of the type useful in pulsed lasers, radar systems and pulse-forming networks is enabled to operate with higher switching speed at high power levels by rapid chemical composition change cyclically made in the spark gap at high frequency with differing standoff voltage capabilities of different compositions produced in the gap in each cycle. The different standoff voltage capabilities are produced by injecting different gases under fluidic switching control.

Abstract translation: 在脉冲激光器，雷达系统和脉冲形成网络中有用的高重复率高功率火花隙开关能够通过在高频下的火花隙中周期性地快速化学成分变化在高功率水平下以更高的开关速度运行 在每个周期的差距中产生的不同组合具有不同的隔离电压能力。 不同的隔离电压能力是通过在流体开关控制下注入不同的气体而产生的。

公开(公告)号：US08824179B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US13858416

申请日：2013-04-08

Applicant: Rudolf Limpaecher

Inventor： Rudolf Limpaecher

IPC: H02M3/335 ,  H02M3/24

CPC classification number: H02M3/24 ,  H02J3/36 ,  H02M3/33584 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  H02M2001/0074 ,  H02M2001/0077 ,  Y02B70/1433 ,  Y02B70/1491 ,  Y02E60/60

Abstract: In a general aspect, a charge transfer includes a transformer including a plurality of primary windings and a plurality of galvanically isolated secondary windings, a first plurality of resonant converters having input terminals connected in series to an input power terminal and having output terminals connected to different primary windings of the plurality of primary windings, a second plurality of resonant converters having input terminals connected to different secondary windings of the plurality of secondary windings and having output terminals connected to a galvanically isolated power terminal, and a control system for controlling a transfer of electric charge between the input power terminal and the galvanically isolated output power terminal including controlling a first plurality of switches of the first plurality of resonant converters and a second plurality of switches of the second plurality of resonant converters in a zero current soft switching mode.

Abstract translation: 在一般方面，电荷转移包括包括多个初级绕组和多个电流隔离次级绕组的变压器，第一多个谐振变换器，其具有串联连接到输入电源端子的输入端子，并具有连接到不同的输出端子 多个初级绕组的初级绕组，第二多个谐振转换器，其具有连接到多个次级绕组的不同次级绕组的输入端子，并具有连接到电隔离电力端子的输出端子，以及控制系统，用于控制 输入电源端子和电隔离输出电源端子之间的电荷包括在零电流软开关模式下控制第一多个谐振转换器的第一多个开关和第二多个谐振转换器的第二多个开关。

公开(公告)号：US08289735B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US13178319

申请日：2011-07-07

Applicant: Rudolf Limpaecher ,  Alex Wilhelm Limpaecher

Inventor： Rudolf Limpaecher ,  Alex Wilhelm Limpaecher

IPC: H02M5/257 ,  H02M3/315

CPC classification number: H02M5/225

Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a method for delivering a controlled voltage. The method involves, during a first electric pulse delivered to a primary transformer, holding a first switching section open to isolate the controlled voltage, where the first electric pulse creates a first magnetic flux in a core of the primary transformer, and where the first magnetic flux generates a direct current (DC) magnetizing current. The method further involves receiving the controlled voltage from a voltage source using the DC magnetizing current at a first switching section, and upon termination of the first electric pulse, closing the first switching section to deliver the controlled voltage to the primary transformer.

Abstract translation: 通常，一方面，本发明涉及一种用于传送受控电压的方法。 该方法涉及在传送到主变压器的第一电脉冲期间，保持第一开关部分断开以隔离受控电压，其中第一电脉冲在初级变压器的铁芯中产生第一磁通，并且其中第一磁 磁通产生直流（DC）磁化电流。 该方法还包括使用第一开关部分的直流磁化电流从电压源接收受控电压，并且在第一电脉冲终止时，闭合第一开关部分以将受控电压传递到初级变压器。

公开(公告)号：US08000118B1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

申请号：US12723878

申请日：2010-03-15

Applicant: Rudolf Limpaecher ,  Alex Wilhelm Limpaecher

Inventor： Rudolf Limpaecher ,  Alex Wilhelm Limpaecher

IPC: H02M5/12 ,  H02M5/25

CPC classification number: H02M5/225

Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a method for delivering a controlled voltage. The method involves, during a first electric pulse delivered to a primary transformer, holding a first switching section open to isolate the controlled voltage, where the first electric pulse creates a first magnetic flux in a core of the primary transformer, and where the first magnetic flux generates a direct current (DC) magnetizing current. The method further involves receiving the controlled voltage from a voltage source using the DC magnetizing current at a first switching section, and upon termination of the first electric pulse, closing the first switching section to deliver the controlled voltage to the primary transformer.

Abstract translation: 通常，一方面，本发明涉及一种用于传送受控电压的方法。 该方法涉及在传送到主变压器的第一电脉冲期间，保持第一开关部分断开以隔离受控电压，其中第一电脉冲在初级变压器的铁芯中产生第一磁通，并且其中第一磁 磁通产生直流（DC）磁化电流。 该方法还包括使用第一开关部分的直流磁化电流从电压源接收受控电压，并且在第一电脉冲终止时，闭合第一开关部分以将受控电压传递到初级变压器。