Driving apparatus for vibration-type actuator
    1.
    发明授权
    Driving apparatus for vibration-type actuator 有权
    振动型执行器驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US09240746B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-19

    申请号:US13606477

    申请日:2012-09-07

    IPC分类号: H02P1/00 H02P25/02

    CPC分类号: H02P25/027 H02P25/032

    摘要: A driving apparatus for a vibration-type actuator that applies an AC voltage to an electro-mechanical energy conversion element and generates a driving force between a vibration member and a movable member includes a voltage amplitude command unit configured to instruct an amplitude of the AC voltage, a pulse width command unit configured to monotonically increase a pulse width command and a change rate of the pulse width command according to an increase in a voltage amplitude command, and output a pulse width command, and a pulse signal generation unit configured, when a pulse signal that directly or indirectly generates the AC voltage is generated at the same frequency as the AC voltage to apply the AC voltage to the electro-mechanical energy conversion element, to generate a pulse signal having a pulse width corresponding to the pulse width command based on the pulse width command.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于振动型致动器的驱动装置,其将电压施加到机电能量转换元件并产生振动部件和可移动部件之间的驱动力包括电压幅度指令单元,其被配置为指示AC电压的幅度 ,脉冲宽度指令单元,被配置为根据电压幅度指令的增加单调增加脉冲宽度指令和脉冲宽度指令的变化率,并输出脉冲宽度指令;以及脉冲信号生成单元, 以与AC电压相同的频率产生直接或间接产生AC电压的脉冲信号,以将AC电压施加到机电能量转换元件,以产生具有与脉冲宽度指令相对应的脉冲宽度的脉冲信号 在脉冲宽度命令上。

    DRIVING APPARATUS FOR VIBRATION-TYPE ACTUATOR
    2.
    发明申请
    DRIVING APPARATUS FOR VIBRATION-TYPE ACTUATOR 有权
    用于振动式执行器的驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130063054A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13606477

    申请日:2012-09-07

    IPC分类号: H02P25/02

    CPC分类号: H02P25/027 H02P25/032

    摘要: A driving apparatus for a vibration-type actuator that applies an AC voltage to an electro-mechanical energy conversion element and generates a driving force between a vibration member and a movable member includes a voltage amplitude command unit configured to instruct an amplitude of the AC voltage, a pulse width command unit configured to monotonically increase a pulse width command and a change rate of the pulse width command according to an increase in a voltage amplitude command, and output a pulse width command, and a pulse signal generation unit configured, when a pulse signal that directly or indirectly generates the AC voltage is generated at the same frequency as the AC voltage to apply the AC voltage to the electro-mechanical energy conversion element, to generate a pulse signal having a pulse width corresponding to the pulse width command based on the pulse width command.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于振动型致动器的驱动装置,其将电压施加到机电能量转换元件并产生振动部件和可移动部件之间的驱动力包括电压幅度指令单元,其被配置为指示AC电压的幅度 ,脉冲宽度指令单元,被配置为根据电压幅度指令的增加来单调增加脉冲宽度指令和脉冲宽度指令的变化率,并输出脉冲宽度指令;以及脉冲信号生成单元, 以与AC电压相同的频率产生直接或间接产生AC电压的脉冲信号,以将AC电压施加到机电能量转换元件,以产生具有与脉冲宽度指令相对应的脉冲宽度的脉冲信号 在脉冲宽度命令上。

    Method and apparatus for photographing moving object
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for photographing moving object 有权
    拍摄移动物体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07656432B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-02

    申请号:US11392743

    申请日:2006-03-30

    IPC分类号: H04N5/228

    CPC分类号: H04N5/232 G08G1/0175

    摘要: An apparatus for photographing a moving object has a velocity detector that measures a velocity of an object, at least one camera that has an image sensor and is located so as to capture the object, an operating processor that calculates a photograph point in accordance with resolution required for an object image, a camera controller that controls the camera on the basis of a detected velocity so as to photograph the object when the object passes the photograph point, and an image transmitting processor that transmits image data, obtained by the camera, outside. The operating processor calculates the photograph point by using an object-resolution conversion diagram. The object-resolution conversion diagram represents a correspondence relationship between an angle of view, a number of pixels, an object distance, and a resolution.

    摘要翻译: 用于摄影移动物体的装置具有:速度检测器,其测量物体的速度,至少一个具有图像传感器并且被定位成捕获物体的照相机,根据分辨率计算照片点的操作处理器 对象图像所需的照相机控制器,基于检测到的速度来控制照相机的照相机控制器,以便在物体通过照片点时拍摄物体;以及图像发送处理器,其将通过照相机获得的图像数据发送到外部 。 操作处理器通过使用对象分辨率转换图来计算照片点。 对象分辨率转换图表示视角,像素数,对象距离和分辨率之间的对应关系。

    Method and apparatus for photographing moving object
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for photographing moving object 有权
    拍摄移动物体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060221229A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US11392743

    申请日:2006-03-30

    IPC分类号: H04N5/238

    CPC分类号: H04N5/232 G08G1/0175

    摘要: An apparatus for photographing a moving object has a velocity detector that measures a velocity of an object, at least one camera that has an image sensor and is located so as to capture the object, an operating processor that calculates a photograph point in accordance with resolution required for an object image, a camera controller that controls the camera on the basis of a detected velocity so as to photograph the object when the object passes the photograph point, and an image transmitting processor that transmits image data, obtained by the camera, outside. The operating processor calculates the photograph point by using an object-resolution conversion diagram. The object-resolution conversion diagram represents a correspondence relationship between an angle of view, a number of pixels, an object distance, and a resolution.

    摘要翻译: 用于摄影移动物体的装置具有:速度检测器,其测量物体的速度,至少一个具有图像传感器并且被定位成捕获物体的照相机,根据分辨率计算照片点的操作处理器 对象图像所需的照相机控制器,基于检测到的速度来控制照相机的照相机控制器,以便在物体通过照片点时拍摄物体;以及图像发送处理器,其将通过照相机获得的图像数据发送到外部 。 操作处理器通过使用对象分辨率转换图来计算照片点。 对象分辨率转换图表示视角,像素数,对象距离和分辨率之间的对应关系。

    Surveying instrument having an automatic focusing device
    5.
    发明授权
    Surveying instrument having an automatic focusing device 失效
    具有自动对焦装置的测量仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5923468A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US885858

    申请日:1997-06-30

    摘要: A surveying instrument is provided having a sighting telescope and a distance measuring device. The sighting telescope has a focusing lens group which is moveable to focus an object to be measured. The distance measuring device measures a distance between the object and the surveying instrument. A focusing operation of the sighting telescope is carried out to move the focusing lens group to a focal position of the object in accordance with the distance between the object and the surveying instrument measured by the distance measuring device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种具有瞄准望远镜和距离测量装置的测量仪器。 目视望远镜具有聚焦透镜组,其可移动以聚焦被测量物体。 距离测量装置测量物体与测量仪器之间的距离。 根据由距离测量装置测量的物体和测量仪器之间的距离,进行瞄准望远镜的聚焦操作,以将聚焦透镜组移动到物体的焦点位置。

    Projector
    6.
    发明授权
    Projector 失效
    投影机

    公开(公告)号:US5651598A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US109591

    申请日:1993-08-20

    CPC分类号: H04N9/3185

    摘要: A projector has projecting optical systems. The projecting optical systems have image formers and projecting lenses for projecting the images onto a screen. The optical axes of the projecting lenses are intersected with each other on the side of the screen. The image formers are arranged such that an image surface of each image former is coincident with the screen in accordance with Scheimpflug's rule.

    摘要翻译: 投影仪具有投影光学系统。 投影光学系统具有用于将图像投影到屏幕上的成像器和投影透镜。 投影透镜的光轴在屏幕的侧面相互相交。 图像形成器被布置成使得每个图像形成器的图像表面符合Scheimpflug规则与屏幕重合。

    Reflecting illumination projecting device
    7.
    发明授权
    Reflecting illumination projecting device 失效
    反射照明投影装置

    公开(公告)号:US5381197A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US065745

    申请日:1993-05-24

    摘要: A reflecting illumination projecting device includes a light source which emits illuminating light and a mirror which reflects the illuminating light emitted from the light source. A transmission type image forming portion is provided between the light source and the mirror to form a pattern to be projected, and a projecting lens is provided between the light source and the image forming portion. An optical path separating element is disposed in the vicinity of an exit pupil of the projection lens. The optical path separating element includes a first portion for introducing substantially all of the illuminating light to the projecting lens and a second portion for introducing light reflected by the mirror onto the image projection plane.

    摘要翻译: 反射照明投影装置包括发射照明光的光源和反射从光源发出的照明光的反射镜。 在光源和反射镜之间设置透射型图像形成部分以形成要投影的图案,并且在光源和图像形成部分之间设置投影透镜。 光路分离元件设置在投影透镜的出射光瞳附近。 光路分离元件包括用于将基本上将所有照明光引入投影透镜的第一部分和用于将由反射镜反射的光引入到图像投影平面上的第二部分。

    Reflecting illumination projecting device
    8.
    发明授权
    Reflecting illumination projecting device 失效
    反射照明投影装置

    公开(公告)号:US5231433A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US642234

    申请日:1991-01-16

    摘要: A reflecting illumination projecting device includes a light source which emits illuminating light and a mirror which reflects the illuminating light emitted from the light source. A transmission type image forming portion is provided between the light source and the mirror to form a pattern to be projected, and a projecting lens is provided between the light source and the image forming portion. An optical path separating element is disposed in the vicinity of an exit pupil of the projecting lens. The optical path separating element includes a first portion for introducing substantially all of the illuminating light to the projecting lens and a second portion for introducing light reflected by the mirror onto the image projection plane.

    摘要翻译: 反射照明投影装置包括发射照明光的光源和反射从光源发出的照明光的反射镜。 在光源和反射镜之间设置透射型图像形成部分以形成要投影的图案,并且在光源和图像形成部分之间设置投影透镜。 光路分离元件设置在投影透镜的出射光瞳附近。 光路分离元件包括用于将基本上将所有照明光引入投影透镜的第一部分和用于将由反射镜反射的光引入到图像投影平面上的第二部分。

    Illuminating optical device
    9.
    发明授权
    Illuminating optical device 失效
    照明光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US4998191A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-05

    申请号:US427379

    申请日:1989-10-27

    摘要: An illuminating optical device of the type in which light from a light source is made incident on a condenser lens through a fly-eye lens a light transmitting object to be illuminated is disposed between the condenser lens and a projection optical system. The degree of surface finish of the emergence surface of the fly-eye lens is made lower than that of the incident surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种照明光学装置,其中来自光源的光通过飞眼透镜入射到聚光透镜上,被照明的透光物体设置在聚光透镜和投影光学系统之间。 使飞眼透镜的出射面的表面光洁度比入射面的表面光洁度低。

    Projection type liquid-crystal video display device using a fresnel lens
    10.
    发明授权
    Projection type liquid-crystal video display device using a fresnel lens 失效
    投影式液晶视频显示装置,采用菲涅尔透镜

    公开(公告)号:US4936657A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US886852

    申请日:1986-07-18

    摘要: A projection-type liquid-crystal display in which a Fresnel lens in placed on the exit side of the liquid crystal panel to focus the image toward a projection lens. Preferably, the Fresnel lens has a non-symmetric pattern so as to efficiently gather light propagating through the display panel at an oblique angle coinciding with a reorientation angle of the liquid crystal. Additional optics on the incident side of the panel, perhaps including another non-symmetric Fresnel lens, collimates the light at the oblique angle.

    摘要翻译: 一种投影型液晶显示器,其中设置在液晶面板出口侧的菲涅尔透镜将图像对准投影透镜。 优选地,菲涅尔透镜具有非对称图案,以便以与液晶的重新定向角一致的倾斜角度有效地收集通过显示面板传播的光。 面板入射侧的附加光学元件可能包括另一个非对称菲涅尔透镜,以倾斜角度准直光。