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公开(公告)号：US3761562A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-25
申请号：US3761562D
申请日：1970-08-05
发明人： SKELHAM R
IPC分类号： A43D11/12 , A43D11/14 , A43D95/10 , B29C35/04 , B29C35/16 , B29C65/00 , B29C71/02 , B29C25/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for heat setting polymeric components of footwear such as lasted shoe uppers which is characterized in that the material is brought from its hot condition to a handling condition by forced cooling within 1 1/2 minutes; the apparatus comprises an enclosure with radiant heaters and a conveyor so that the articles to be treated are irradiated and subsequently subjected to hot gas trapped in the enclosure and thereafter to forced cooling by water sprays.
摘要翻译： 一种用于热定形鞋类的聚合物组分的方法和装置，例如持久鞋面，其特征在于，材料在11/2分钟内通过强制冷却从其热状态转移到处理条件; 该装置包括具有辐射加热器和输送机的外壳，使得待处理的物品被照射并随后经受捕获在封闭空间内的热气体，然后被喷水器强制冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US3925713A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-09
申请号：US41342673
申请日：1973-11-07
CPC分类号： D05B35/102 , B23Q35/14 , D05B73/12 , D05D2207/04 , D05D2207/06
摘要： Automatic guiding apparatus has first and second drive wheels which are driven from a common source for effecting feeding of a workpiece in a straight line through a machine. For effecting steering of the workpiece along a line parallel to the edge, a sensor senses the edge, a computer calculates the speed differential required to be imparted to the two drive wheels for steering about the centre of curvature of the edge, and an adding device superimposes additional positive or negative speed on one of the drive wheels. The adding device can be mechanical, such as a differential gearbox, where the wheels are driven from a common motor, or a frequency shifter where the wheels are driven by separate stepper motors supplied with pulses from a common oscillator. Automatic speed control is incorporated for negotiating sharp corners. The drive wheels are parallel to each other. In an alternative embodiment, a pair of drive wheels feed the material through the machine with one edge in engagement with a stop and an auxiliary wheel, controlled by a servo and edge sensor, is driven in opposite directions transverse to the direction of feed for effecting steering.
摘要翻译： 自动引导装置具有从公共源驱动的第一和第二驱动轮，用于通过机器直线地进给工件。 为了实现沿着与边缘平行的线的工件的转向，传感器感测边缘，计算机计算要被赋予两个驱动轮以用于围绕边缘的曲率中心转向的速度差，以及添加装置 在其中一个驱动轮上叠加正负速度。 添加装置可以是机械的，例如差速齿轮箱，其中车轮从公共电动机驱动，或者变频器，其中车轮由提供有来自公共振荡器的脉冲的单独的步进电机驱动。 采用自动速度控制来协商尖角。 驱动轮彼此平行。 在替代实施例中，一对驱动轮将材料通过机器进给，其中一个边缘与止动器接合，并且由伺服和边缘传感器控制的辅助轮沿横向于进给方向的相反方向被驱动以实现 操舵。
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公开(公告)号：US3798198A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-19
申请号：US3798198D
申请日：1970-12-18
发明人： HOLE L
CPC分类号： C08K5/005 , C08K5/175 , Y10S521/901 , C08L75/04
摘要： PRODUCTS PARTLY OR WHOLLY COMPOSED OF POLYMERIC CONDENSATES, ESPECIALLY POLYURETHANE, AND STABILIZED AGAINST HYDROLYTIC DEGRADATION BY THE INCORPORATION OF A MINOR AMOUNT, NOT LESS THAN 1/2%, OF A STABILIZER SELECTED FROM CHELATING AGENTS, WEAK FREE ORGANIC ACIDS AND BUFFER SALTS. A PREFERRED STABILIZER IS ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRAACETIC ACID (EDTA) OR A SOLUBLE SALT THEREOF, E.G. THE DISODIUM SALT. THE STABILIZATION IS PARTICULARLY EFFECTIVE WHEN THE PRODUCT INCORPORATES INORGANIC CATIONS SUCH AS RESIDUAL CATALYST. A PROCESS IN WHICH THE STABILIZER IS ADDED TO A SOLUTION OF THE POLYMERIC CONDENSATE WHICH IS SUBSEQUENTLY FORMED BY SOLUTION REMOVAL INTO A PRODUCT.
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公开(公告)号：US3553857A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-12
申请号：US3553857D
申请日：1969-08-18
CPC分类号： C08F8/20 , A43B13/04 , A43B13/12 , C08F8/18 , C08J5/125 , C08J7/126 , C08J2353/02 , C08F297/04 , C08F212/08
摘要： A SOLE UNIT OF ELASTOMERIC SOLING MATERIAL OTHER THAN THERMOPLASTIC RUBBER AND CARRYING A DRIED FILM OF A SOLVENT-BASED POLYURETHANE OR POLYCHLOROPRENE ADHESIVE SUPERIMPOSED ON A HALOGENATED SURFACE OF THE SOLE UNIT.
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公开(公告)号：US3445873A
公开(公告)日：1969-05-27
申请号：US50821165
申请日：1965-11-17
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公开(公告)号：US3739414A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-19
申请号：US3739414D
申请日：1971-11-23
发明人： SKELHAM R
摘要： A method of shoe manufacture involving welding together component parts of a blank and subsequently preforming and finishing. In one form the lining is joined to the outer by a tear-seal weld extending along the top line so that at least some lining extends unbroken across the weld line to permit preforming, the waste material being subsequently torn away. Another feature involves joining an insole portion to an outer portion, preforming and removing a gusset from the insole so as to give to the insole the requisite shape and area of a finished shoe insole. Lasting procedures are reduced and closing shop operations performed upon the flat blank before preforming.
摘要翻译： 一种鞋制造方法，其涉及将坯料的组成部分焊接在一起并随后预成型和精加工。 在一种形式中，衬里通过沿着顶部线延伸的撕裂密封焊接接合到外部，使得至少一些衬里穿过焊缝线延伸以允许预成型，废料随后被撕开。 另一个特征是将内底部分连接到外部，从内底预成形和去除角撑板，以便将内底的鞋底的必要形状和面积提供给鞋内底。 在进行预制之前，持续的程序减少并在平板坯件上进行关闭车间操作。
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公开(公告)号：US3837025A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-24
申请号：US34871073
申请日：1973-04-06
发明人： LOCKWOOD C , GOFFE F , KETTERING R
摘要： A shoe upper preforming apparatus includes a clamp for gripping the forepart of a fully closed upper to be preformed, a backpart mould, and a forepart mould. Actuators are provided for first moving the backpart mould along an arcuate path into a moulding position within the upper and thereafter moving the forepart mould into the moulding position. The movement of the forepart mould comprises bodily movement having components both upwards and forwards relative to the shoe upper and rotary movement, the bodily movement being effected initially with the toe end of the forepart mould raised, and the rotary movement causing the toe end to move downwardly as the forepart mould is brought to its final moulding position. When the moulds are in the moulding position they interfit to define a moulding surface corresponding to the whole of the upper, which surface may be in the shape of the last or a development of the shape of the last. The backpart mould may be cooled and the forepart mould may be heated or cooled according to the type of material to be formed. A gauge is provided for determining the height of the heel of the upper relative to the backpart mould when the backpart mould is moved to its moulding position, and a female back former is provided for assisting in the forming of the backpart of the upper. A wiper mechanism is included for wiping the lasting margin of the backpart of the upper beneath the backpart mould. The clamp can be formed in two halves which can be pivoted apart for accommodating different sizes of mould, which may therefore be removable from the machine, and power means may be provided for effecting the pivoting of the two clamp halves so that the upper can be loaded into the clamp in a relatively flat condition and then the clamp halves pivoted towards each other in preparation for the moulding operation.
摘要翻译： 鞋上预成型装置包括用于夹持要预成型的完全封闭的鞋面的前部的夹具，后部模具和前部模具。 提供致动器用于首先将后部模具沿着弓形路径移动到上部内的模制位置中，然后将前部模具移动到模制位置。 前部模具的运动包括身体运动，其具有相对于鞋上部和向上运动的向上和向前的部件，最初以前部模具的脚尖端部升高的身体运动，并且使脚尖端部移动的旋转运动 当前部模具被带到其最终成型位置时向下。 当模具处于模制位置时，它们相互配合以限定对应于整个上部的模制表面，该表面可以是最后形状的最后形状或形状。 后部模具可以被冷却，并且前部模具可以根据要形成的材料的类型被加热或冷却。 当后背模具移动到其模制位置时，提供用于确定上部相对于后部模具的鞋跟的高度的计量器，并且提供阴背面成形器以帮助形成鞋面的后部。 包括一个擦拭机构，用于擦拭后部模具下方上部后部的后缘。 夹具可以形成为可以枢转分开的两个半部，用于容纳不同尺寸的模具，其可以因此可从机器移除，并且可以设置动力装置用于实现两个夹具半部的枢转，使得上部可以 在相对平坦的状态下装载到夹具中，然后夹具半部朝向彼此枢转以准备模制操作。
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公开(公告)号：US3720971A
公开(公告)日：1973-03-20
申请号：US3720971D
申请日：1970-11-18
CPC分类号： B29D35/0063 , A43D8/006 , A43D8/04 , A43D8/12 , A43D8/28 , B29C43/12 , B29D35/0072 , B29D35/126
摘要： Methods and apparatus for making shaped upper components for a shoe, Whole upper components or upper part upper components can be made. Vacuum and pressure forming techniques for conforming initially flat material to a moulding surface are disclosed. The moulding surfaces may be of a shape whereby the preformed upper is convertible to the shape of the last merely by a bending operation. The mould shape can be arrived at by forming a sheet of resiliently bendable material such as unplasticized PVC to the last shape required to form a shell and, after removing the shell from the last, partially flattening it by spreading outwardly the opposite sides. Where a male mould is used the surface of the material which is to be the outside surface of the shoe can be in contact with the mould surface, and the preformed upper would be turned inside out after removal from the mold; where a female mould is used the surface of the material which is to be inside the shoe may be in contact with the moulding surface and again the preformed upper would be turned inside out after removal from the mould. The moulding surface may be embossed to transfer a pattern to the upper material. The material is held during the moulding operation. A device for partially cutting out the upper from the sheet of material from which it is formed may be provided, which device may also operate as a clamp for holding the material during the forming operation.
摘要翻译： 用于制造鞋的成形鞋面部件的方法和装置，可以制造整个上部部件或上部上部部件。 公开了用于使初始平坦材料与模制表面一致的真空和压力成形技术。 成形表面可以是这样的形状，即，预成型的上部仅通过弯曲操作可转换成最后的形状。 模具形状可以通过将诸如未塑化的PVC的弹性弯曲材料片形成到形成壳体所需的最后形状，并且在从最后的壳体中去除壳体之后，通过向外展开相对的侧面而将其部分地变平，来达到。 在使用阳模的情况下，作为鞋的外表面的材料的表面可以与模具表面接触，并且预先形成的鞋面在从模具中取出后将被转入内部; 在使用阴模的情况下，将在鞋内部的材料的表面可以与模制表面接触，并且在从模具中取出之后再次将预制的上部转过内部。 模制表面可以被压花以将图案转移到上部材料。 材料在成型操作期间保持。 可以设置用于从其从其形成的材料片部分地切出上部的装置，该装置还可以在成形操作期间用作夹持材料。
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公开(公告)号：US3641603A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-15
申请号：US3641603D
申请日：1970-01-29
发明人： LOCKWOOD CHARLES A
IPC分类号： A43D8/00 , A43D8/12 , A43D8/28 , A43D27/00 , A43D29/00 , B29C43/12 , B29C51/10 , B29D35/00 , B29D35/14 , A43D11/00
CPC分类号： B29D35/0063 , A43D8/006 , A43D8/12 , A43D8/28 , A43D27/00 , A43D29/00 , B29C43/12 , B29C51/10 , B29D35/0072 , B29D35/14 , B29L2031/505
摘要： Methods of preforming shoe uppers are provided using molds of a novel shape. The shape of the mold is such that the material is not stretched more than, in preferred embodiments, about 25 percent. The mold corresponds to the shape of the whole upper but is flatter than the last, is preferably unitary but can be in two or more parts. The methods involve heating the material and carrying out a pressure differential forming operation. Mechanical movement of the molds into the material, just prior to the vacuum forming is also described. When forming several uppers simultaneously, a template may be placed over the molds and subsequently used as a cutting guide. The difficulties of lasting in the normal way are avoided by the invention.
摘要翻译： 使用新颖形状的模具提供预成型鞋面的方法。 模具的形状使得材料不被拉伸超过在优选实施例中约25％。 模具对应于整个上部的形状，但是比最后的更平坦，优选是一体的，但可以是两个或更多个部分。 该方法包括加热材料并进行压差成形操作。 还描述了在真空成型之前模具进入材料的机械运动。 当同时形成多个鞋面时，可以将模板放置在模具上并随后用作切割引导件。 通过本发明避免了以正常方式持续的困难。
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