公开(公告)号：US6371197B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US78431801

申请日：2001-02-14

申请人： SMS DEMAG AG

发明人： WEYER AXEL ,  VON WYL HORST

IPC分类号： B22D11/16 ,  B22D11/04 ,  B22D11/128 ,  B22D11/20

CPC分类号： B22D11/0405

摘要： In a method for casting prefabricated products in a continuous casting device, having a casting mold and a strand guide downstream of the casting mold, wherein the strand guide has rolls positioned opposite one another in pairs for supporting and guiding the solidifying cast strand. The motor torques of the drives are maintained at a level as equal as possible below a permissible torque limit value relative to a loadability of the strand shell. For a single drive and corresponding drive roll the permissible torque limit value is measured by continuously increasing the drive torque starting at zero and monitoring the rotational speed of the drive roll, while the remaining drive rolls are controlled to a preset nominal casting speed. For a superproportional increase of the rotational speed, the torque limit value is determined and the process is stopped.

摘要翻译： 在用于在连续铸造装置中铸造预制产品的方法中，在铸模的下游具有铸造模具和股线引导件，其中股线导向器具有成对相对定位的辊，用于支撑和引导固化铸造股线。 驱动器的电机转矩相对于绞线壳的负载能力保持在尽可能低于允许转矩极限值的水平。 对于单个驱动器和相应的驱动辊，允许的扭矩极限值通过连续增加从零开始的驱动扭矩并监视驱动辊的转速来测量，而剩余的驱动辊被控制到预设的标称铸造速度。 对于转速的超比例增加，确定转矩极限值并停止过程。

公开(公告)号：US20020078805A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：US09991856

申请日：2001-11-14

申请人： SMS Demag AG

发明人： Rainer Hellenbrandt

IPC分类号： B26D001/00

CPC分类号： B21C47/3441 ,  B21C47/34 ,  B23D19/04 ,  B23D33/02 ,  Y10T83/04 ,  Y10T83/2083

摘要： A rotating shearing device for cropping fast-running rolling stock, in particular wire, with two axially cutting annular knives which rotate about their axis at the same rotational speed with end cutting edges directed toward one another. The cutting edges converge to the clearance necessary for separating the rolling stock during a cutting operation and lie in planes which are arranged at an acute angle to one another. Rolling stock is guided to the shearing device by a front guide and from the shearing device by a rear guide. The running stock may be guided either through the space between the annular knives which is free for the cut-free passage of the rolling stock or into the wedge-shaped cutting region of the annular knives which is defined by the gripping angle. The front guide is pivotable, the rear guide is fixed and the shearing device is raisable and lowerable in relation to the rear guide.

摘要翻译： 一种旋转的剪切装置，用于切割快速运行的机车车辆，特别是线材，具有两个轴向切割的环形刀片，其以相同的转速绕其轴线旋转，而端部切削刃朝向彼此。 切割边缘会聚到在切割操作期间分离车辆所需的间隙，并且位于彼此成锐角布置的平面中。 滚动坯料通过前引导件从剪切装置通过后引导件被引导到剪切装置。 行驶货物可以通过环形刀具之间的空间被引导，该空间用于机动车辆的无切换通道或由夹紧角度限定的环形刀具的楔形切割区域。 前引导件是可枢转的，后引导件是固定的，并且剪切装置可相对于后引导件升高和降低。

公开(公告)号：US20020073816A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-20

申请号：US09991857

申请日：2001-11-14

申请人： SMS Demag AG

发明人： Gunter Panzer

IPC分类号： B26D001/56

CPC分类号： B23D19/04 ,  B21C47/34 ,  B21C47/3441 ,  B23D33/02 ,  Y10T83/0515 ,  Y10T83/2074 ,  Y10T83/4662 ,  Y10T83/4714 ,  Y10T83/739 ,  Y10T83/7813

摘要： A rotating shearing device for cropping fast-running rolling stock, in particular wire, includes two axially cutting annular knives which rotate about their axes at the same rotational speed. The two axially cutting annular knives include end cutting edges directed toward one another which converge to the clearance required for separating running stock during the cutting operation and lie in planes which are arranged at an acute angle to one another and intersect one another in a line. The rolling stock is guided toward the shearing device by a front guide and guided away from the shearing device by a rear guide. The front guide is pivotable to change in the relative position between the rolling stock and the cutting body so that the rolling stock may be guided either through the space between the annular knives which is free for the cut-free passage of the rolling stock or into the wedge-shaped cutting region of the annular knives. The rear guide part arranged behind the shearing device is also pivotable between a lower end and upper end position.

摘要翻译： 用于切割快速行驶的机车车辆，特别是线材的旋转剪切装置包括两个轴向切割的环形刀具，其以相同的转速绕其轴线旋转。 两个轴向切割环形刀具包括彼此指向的端切削刃，其在切割操作期间会聚到分离运行坯料所需的间隙，并且位于彼此成锐角并彼此相交的平面中。 机车车辆通过前引导件被引导至剪切装置，并通过后引导件从剪切装置引导。 前导板可枢转以改变机车车体与切割体之间的相对位置，使得机车车辆可以被引导通过环形刀具之间的空间，该空间用于机动车辆的无切换通道或进入 环形刀的楔形切割区域。 布置在剪切装置后面的后引导部件也可以在下端位置和上端位置之间枢转。

公开(公告)号：US20010042394A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-22

申请号：US09855792

申请日：2001-05-15

申请人： SMS Demag AG

发明人： Karl Heinz Hausler

IPC分类号： B21D022/00

CPC分类号： B21D41/02 ,  B21C1/24 ,  B21C1/32 ,  B21C5/00 ,  B21C5/003

摘要： A process for preparing the end of a pipe for drawing over a drawing mandrel, including the following steps: (a) inserting a preforming mandrel into an end of the pipe, the preforming mandrel having a first section having a diameter which is substantially smaller than the inside diameter of the pipe to be drawn, a third section having a diameter which is substantially the same as the inside diameter of the pipe to be drawn, and a second section between the first section and the third section, the second section tapering from the diameter of the third section to the diameter of the first section; (b) rolling the pipe with a set of non-driven rolls while the rolls revolve around the pipe and move axially from the first section of the mandrel to the second section or the mandrel and radially inward to form a constriction in the pipe; (c) rolling the pipe with the rolls while the rolls revolve around the pipe and move axially over the second section of the mandrel toward third section of the preforming mandrel and radially outward so that the pipe has a wall thickness which is continuously reduced as the diameter of the mandrel increases toward the third section; and (d) rolling the pipe with the rolls while the rolls revolve around the pipe and move axially over the third section of the preforming mandrel so that the pipe has a wall thickness which remains constant over the third section to the end of the pipe. The preforming mandrel is than removed so that a drawing mandrel can be inserted and the pipe can be drawn through a drawing mill. Apparatus for practicing the invention is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制备用于拉伸拉丝心轴的管道的端部的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）将预成型的心轴插入管的端部，预成型心轴具有第一部分，该第一部分的直径基本上小于 待拉制的管的内径，具有与被拉制管的内径基本相同的直径的第三部分和在第一部分和第三部分之间的第二部分，第二部分从 第三部分的直径相对于第一部分的直径; （b）用一组非从动辊滚动管，同时辊围绕管旋转并且从心轴的第一部分轴向移动到第二部分或心轴并径向向内以在管中形成收缩; （c）当轧辊围绕管旋转时，滚筒滚动，同时沿心轴的第二部分轴向移动到预成形芯棒的第三部分并且径向向外，使得管道的壁厚随着其长度而不断地减小 心轴的直径朝向第三部分增加; 并且（d）在轧辊围绕管旋转并且在预成型心轴的第三部分上轴向移动，使得管具有在管的端部上的第三部分上保持恒定的壁厚。 预先形成的心轴不是被去除，从而可以插入拉伸心轴，并且管可以通过拉丝机拉伸。 还公开了用于实施本发明的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20030155097A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-21

申请号：US10371046

申请日：2003-02-20

申请人： SMS Demag AG, Salzgitter AG

发明人： Joachim Kroos ,  Karl-Heinz Spitzer ,  Ulrich Urlau

IPC分类号： B22D011/06

CPC分类号： B22D11/0631 ,  B22D11/064

摘要： The invention relates to a method for homogenizing a molten metal film, more particularly a steel film, by means of thin strip casting. According to the invention, the melt applied to a rotating strip is of a similar thickness to and possesses the same qualities wherever possible as the width of the strip. In order to homogenize the width of the strip, forces possessing a component perpendicular to the direction of conveyance of the strip are introduced, whereby homogenization of the profile of the molten metal film occurs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过薄带铸造均质化熔融金属膜，更具体地说是钢膜的方法。 根据本发明，施加到旋转带材上的熔体具有与条带宽度尽可能相似且具有相同质量的熔体。 为了均匀化带材的宽度，引入具有垂直于条带输送方向的部件的力，由此产生熔融金属膜的轮廓的均匀化。