Thermoplastic polyolefins having improved paintability properties
    2.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic polyolefins having improved paintability properties 失效
    具有改进的可涂饰性能的热塑性聚烯烃

    公开(公告)号:US5783629A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US612397

    申请日:1996-03-07

    摘要: Thermoplastic polyolefin compositions of a substantially crystalline polyolefin that is a homopolymer of ethylene, propylene or butylene or a copolymer of propylene and a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alpha-olefin; about 10% to 50% by weight of a first substantially amorphous polyolefin of a terpolymer of ethylene with a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alpha-olefin and a diene monomer and having a Mooney Viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) of between about 10 and about 120; optionally, a copolymer of ethylene and a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alpha-olefin may be present; and about 1 to 20% by weight of a second substantially amorphous polyolefin having a number average molecular weight of between about 1,000 and 15,000 and including (a) a copolymer of ethylene with a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alpha-olefin; (b) a terpolymer of ethylene with a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alpha-olefin and a diene monomer; (c) a block copolymer that includes blocks of a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alpha-olefin, butadiene, isoprene, styrene or alpha-methyl styrene; or (d) the reaction product of one of (a), (b) or (c) with a compound that provides a polar functional group. Also, articles of manufacture of these compositions in the form of a molded or extruded substrate having one or more surfaces, and a coating, such as a polyurethane, present on at least a portion of one or more of the surfaces of the substrate. The coating adheres well to the substrate as evidenced by resistance to immersion in gasoline for at least about 60 minutes with a coating peel area of less than 1% after immersion in gasoline for 30 minutes.

    摘要翻译: 作为乙烯,丙烯或丁烯的均聚物或丙烯与C 3 -C 10α-烯烃的共聚物的基本上结晶的聚烯烃的热塑性聚烯烃组合物; 约10重量%至50重量%的乙烯与C 3 -C 10α-烯烃和二烯单体的三元共聚物的第一基本无定形聚烯烃,其门尼粘度(ML1 + 4,100℃)为约10 约120; 任选地,可以存在乙烯和C 3 -C 10α-烯烃的共聚物; 和约1至20重量%的数均分子量为约1,000至15,000的第二基本无定形聚烯烃,并且包括(a)乙烯与C 3 -C 10α-烯烃的共聚物; (b)乙烯与C 3 -C 10α-烯烃和二烯单体的三元共聚物; (c)包含C 3 -C 10α-烯烃,丁二烯,异戊二烯,苯乙烯或α-甲基苯乙烯嵌段的嵌段共聚物; 或(d)(a),(b)或(c)之一的反应产物与提供极性官能团的化合物。 而且,具有一个或多个表面的模制或挤出基材形式的这些组合物的制造制品,以及存在于基材的一个或多个表面的至少一部分上的涂层,例如聚氨酯。 涂层粘附到基材上,如在汽油中浸渍至少约60分钟,涂覆剥离面积小于1%的浸渍在汽油中30分钟后所证明的。