摘要:
Catalyst-forming components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins based on said components are disclosed. The catalysts comprise the reaction product of: (a) an Al alkyl compound; (b) a silicon compound containing at least a Si—OR or Si—OCOR or Si—NR2 bond, R being a hydrocarbyl radical; and (c) a solid comprising, as essential support, a Mg dihalide in active form and, supported thereon, a Ti halide or a halo-Ti-alcoholate or said halogenated Ti compound and a silicon compound as defined in (b) in a molar ratio with the supported Ti compound from 1.0 mole to 5 moles of silicon compound per mole of Ti compound. The present invention refers to new supported components of catalysts for the polymerization of CH2═CHR olefins wherein R is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical, and mixtures of said olefins with ethylene, and to the catalysts obtained from said components.
摘要:
The present invention relates to supported catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins which comprise the reaction product of: (a) an Al-alkyl compound; (b) a silicon compound containing at least one Si—OR or Si—OCOR or Si—NR2 bond, R being a hydrocarbyl radical; (c) a solid comprising, as essential support, a Mg dihalide in active form and, supported thereon, a Ti halide or a halo-Ti-alcoholate and a particular type of electron donor compound. The present invention also relates to supported catalyst components.
摘要:
Disclosed are catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins which comprise the reaction product of:(a) an Al alkyl compound;(b) a silicon compound containing at least a Si--OR or Si--OCOR or Si--NR.sub.2 bond, R being a hydrocarbyl radical;(c) a solid comprising, as essential support, a Mg dihalide in active form and, supported thereon, a Ti halide or a halo-Ti-alcoholate and a particular, selected type of electron-donor compound.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production in continuous of isophthalodinitrile or terephthalodinitrile by simultaneous amidation and dehydration of the respective acid chlorides in steam phase on a fixed bed of a dehydration catalyst.
摘要:
Disclosed are catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins which comprise the reaction product of:(a) an Al alkyl compound;(b) a silicon compound containing at least a Si--OR or Si--OCOR or Si--NR.sub.2 bond, R being a hydrocarbyl radical;(c) a solid comprising, as essential support, a Mg dihalide in active form and, supported thereon, a Ti halide or a halo-Ti-alcoholate and a particular, selected type of electron-donor compound.
摘要:
Process for purifying, by crystallization, TAED having a titer.gtoreq.99.5% from a mixture containing crude TAED obtained by acetylation of DAED, wherein the purification process is performed in two different stages (1, 2), characterized in that the temperatures at which the stages are performed differ from one another (delta t) by values comprised between 55.degree. and 110.degree..
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 3-cyano-3,5,5'-trimethyl-1-cyclohexanone by means of the reaction of isophorone with an alkaline cyanide. The reaction is performed starting from isophorone and an equivalent amount of cyanide in a homogeneous water/organic solvent solution at a temperature comprised between 20.degree. C. and the reflux temperature, maintaining a pH between 14 and 8 by means of a gradual addition of an inorganic acid during the reaction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the continuous production of isophthalodinitrile by amidation and simultaneous dehydration of the dimethyl ester of isophthalic acid in vapor phase on the fixed bed of a dehydration catalyst.
摘要:
Catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins, which comprise the product of the reaction between:(a) a metalorganic compound of Al;(b) an electron-donor compound reactive towards MgCl.sub.2 but which is not completely complexed with AlEt.sub.3, at the equivalent point of a potentiometric titration under standard conditions;(c) a solid comprising a halogenated Ti compound and an electron-donor belonging to particular classes of compounds and being extractable with AlEt.sub.3 for at least 70% by mols from the solid, the surface area of which after extraction is higher than 20 m.sup.2 /g.The present invention refers to new supported components of catalysts for the polymerization of olefins CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR, in which R is an alkyl with 1-14 carbon atoms or an aryl, and of mixtures of such olefins with each other and/or with ethylene, and to the catalysts obtained from such components.
摘要:
Catalyst components which comprise the reaction product of a Ti compound and a Mg dihalide and which are in the form of spherical particles having an average diameter of 1 to 100 microns, a surface area of 300 to 500 m.sup.2 /g, and a porosity of 0.3 to 0.4 cc/g are disclosed, as are catalysts also in the form of spherical particles prepared therefrom and useful in the polymerization of ethylene and of alpha-olefins CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR in which R is alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the polymerization of the alpha-olefins therewith.