公开(公告)号：US06387858B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09540950

申请日：2000-03-31

申请人： Sayed S. Shah ,  Shahin Keller ,  Mildred R. Bernando

发明人： Sayed S. Shah ,  Shahin Keller ,  Mildred R. Bernando

IPC分类号： C11D337

CPC分类号： C11D3/222 ,  C11D3/3765 ,  C11D11/0058 ,  C11D17/003

摘要： A method for treating medical instruments after a surgical procedure, which leaves blood or other body fluid on the instrument, includes applying a gel composition that inhibits the fluid from drying on the instruments. The gel composition is preferably a low viscosity gel exhibiting both sufficient flow and coating characteristics. The viscosity is preferably from about 700 to about 4,000 centipoise (cps), preferably around 3,000 cps. Applying a gel to post-surgical medical instruments contains and keeps protein containing fluids moist for extended periods of time and facilitates subsequent transportation, cleaning, and sterilization of such instruments.

摘要翻译： 用于在外科手术之后治疗医疗器械的方法，其将仪器上的血液或其他体液包括在凝胶组合物上，该凝胶组合物抑制流体在仪器上干燥。 凝胶组合物优选是表现出足够的流动性和涂层特性的低粘度凝胶。 粘度优选为约700至约4,000厘泊（cps），优选约3,000cps。 在手术后的医疗仪器上使用凝胶含有并保持含蛋白质的液体长时间潮湿，并有助于此类仪器的后续运输，清洁和灭菌。

公开(公告)号：US5456767A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

申请号：US137657

申请日：1993-10-15

申请人： Sayed S. Shah ,  Thomas G. Braga ,  Bernardus A. Oude Alink ,  Jacob Mathew

发明人： Sayed S. Shah ,  Thomas G. Braga ,  Bernardus A. Oude Alink ,  Jacob Mathew

IPC分类号： C09K8/54 ,  C23F11/10 ,  C23C22/00 ,  C23F11/00

CPC分类号： C23F11/10 ,  C09K8/54

摘要： A method for inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface in a liquid medium is described. The method comprises incorporating into the medium a corrosion inhibiting amount of a combination of a surfactant that forms a bilayer on the metal surface in the fluid and a corrosion inhibitor that solubilizes in the medium in the presence of the surfactant. The amount of surfactant is sufficient to produce a bilayer on the metal surface in the medium. The combination isa. an anionic surfactant that forms a bilayer on the metal surface and a cationic corrosion inhibitor;b. a cationic surfactant that forms a bilayer on the metal surface and an anionic corrosion inhibitor;c. an ionic surfactant that forms a bilayer on the metal surface and an ionic corrosion inhibitor having a pendent, generally straight chain hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon moiety of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms; ord. an ionic surfactant that forms a bilayer on the metal surface and a non-ionic corrosion inhibitor.Related compositions and methods are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于抑制液体介质中的金属表面腐蚀的方法。 该方法包括在介质中加入腐蚀抑制量的在流体中的金属表面上形成双层的表面活性剂和在表面活性剂存在下溶解在介质中的腐蚀抑制剂的组合。 表面活性剂的量足以在介质中的金属表面上产生双层。 组合是一个。 在金属表面形成双层的阴离子表面活性剂和阳离子缓蚀剂; b。 在金属表面上形成双层的阳离子表面活性剂和阴离子腐蚀抑制剂; C。 在金属表面上形成双层的离子型表面活性剂和具有约10至约18个碳原子的侧链，通常为直链烃或取代烃部分的离子腐蚀抑制剂; 或d。 在金属表面上形成双层的离子表面活性剂和非离子腐蚀抑制剂。 还公开了相关的组合物和方法。

公开(公告)号：US5336441A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

申请号：US706661

申请日：1991-05-29

申请人： Sayed S. Shah ,  William F. Fahey ,  Bernardus A. Oude Alink

发明人： Sayed S. Shah ,  William F. Fahey ,  Bernardus A. Oude Alink

IPC分类号： C10G7/10 ,  C23F11/04 ,  C23F11/14

CPC分类号： C10G7/10 ,  C23F11/04 ,  Y10S507/934

摘要： A method for inhibiting corrosion of ferrous surfaces in an acidic, aqueous medium is disclosed. The method comprises incorporating into the medium a corrosion-inhibiting amount of a pyridine salt composition (comprising a quaternary pyridine salt composition and/or a pyridine.HCL salt composition) and a cationic surfactant that forms a bilayer on the ferrous surfaces in the medium. Highly quaternized pyridine salt compositions useful in such method and a method for preparation of such compositions are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在酸性水性介质中抑制铁表面腐蚀的方法。 该方法包括向培养基中加入腐蚀抑制量的吡啶盐组合物（包括季吡啶盐组合物和/或吡啶HCL盐组合物）和阳离子表面活性剂，其在介质中的铁表面上形成双层。 还公开了可用于这种方法的高度季铵化的吡啶盐组合物和这种组合物的制备方法。