公开(公告)号：US08717980B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US12084489

申请日：2006-10-30

申请人： Sergio Parolari

发明人： Sergio Parolari

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

摘要： A mobile station operating in EGPRS mode needs to the early establishment of an uplink TBF although has not data to send, at the only precautionary purpose of preventing an intolerable latency negatively affecting the subsequent delay-sensitive transmissions. To this aim, the mobile sends a Packet Channel Request message in one phase access mode including a new establishment cause called “Early TBF establishment”. The network establishes an uplink TBF indicating the requester and assigns a radio resource on one PDCH channel or more. Then the network schedules the transmission from the mobile station also when it does not have data to transmit other than dummy packets. This is performed through the USF flags in the usual manner. As soon as actual data become available for transmission, the mobile send them instead of dummy packets. In an alternative embodiment the mobile sends the Packet Channel Request message in two phase access mode. As soon as the Packet Uplink Assignment message is received by the mobile station, it sends a Packet resource Request message including an extended Uplink TBF information. The network behaves as in the previous case.

公开(公告)号：US08144703B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

申请号：US11992121

申请日：2007-04-17

申请人： Carlo Masseroni ,  Sergio Parolari ,  Riccardo Trivisonno

发明人： Carlo Masseroni ,  Sergio Parolari ,  Riccardo Trivisonno

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04W4/00 ,  H04W40/00

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/27 ,  H04L47/34

摘要： A transmitting peer transmits radio blocks over a radio interface from within a transmit window. A receiving peer receives the radio blocks within a receive window, and in case of a not correctly received radio block, sending back a NACK (Not Acknowledged) signaling message to inform the transmitting peer of reception failure. Upon reception of the NACK signaling message, the transmitting peer retransmits, until expiration of the transmit window, the not correctly received RLC/MAC radio block. The radio blocks are re-assembling in sequence at the receiving peer. Each radio block is considered as being permanently lost if not correctly received within the receive window. All correctly received radio blocks are delivered to a higher protocol layer. The network transmits a notification message to both the transmitting peer and the receiving peer to select a size of the transmit and receive windows inside a range of predetermined values including values less than 64 radio blocks.

摘要翻译： 发送对等体通过无线电接口从发送窗口内发送无线电块。 接收对等体在接收窗口内接收无线电块，并且在未正确接收的无线电块的情况下，发送NACK（未确认的）信令消息以通知发送对等体接收到失败。 在接收到NACK信令消息时，发送对等体重发直到发送窗口到期为未正确接收到的RLC / MAC无线电块。 无线电块在接收对等体上按顺序重新组装。 如果在接收窗口内没有正确接收到，每个无线电块被视为永久丢失。 所有正确接收的无线电块都被传送到较高的协议层。 网络向发送对等体和接收对等体发送通知消息，以在包括小于64个无线电块的值的预定值的范围内选择发送和接收窗口的大小。

公开(公告)号：US20090137252A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US11992121

申请日：2007-04-17

申请人： Carlo Masseroni ,  Sergio Parolari ,  Riccardo Trivisonno

发明人： Carlo Masseroni ,  Sergio Parolari ,  Riccardo Trivisonno

IPC分类号： H04W40/00

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/27 ,  H04L47/34

摘要： Real-time media or multimedia services in 3GPP GSM/EDGE-compliant mobile radio networks call for reducing the actual latency of transmissions. Resources are assigned by the network to set up or reconfigure a TBF associated to the uplink/downlink transmission of radio blocks from/to an MS. A 5-bit “Coding” field is configured in the header of the involved RLC/MAC messages to select the transmitting/receiving window size. An additional signaling bit, also called scaling bit, is asserted/negated according to two opportunities offered by the new MAC protocol to properly select the window size. Thanks to the introduction of the scaling bit a subdivision of the time windows for type of services is made possible. Non real-time services, e.g. file transfer, all of standard window sizes for MSs with multistat capability, as reported in 3GPP TS 44.060, V7.3.0 (2006 February), Release 7, subclause 9.1.9, for EGPRS TBFs. Delay-sensitive services, e.g. media or multimedia real-time transmissions, avail of new window sizes with scaled down values remapped to start from 1 to (maximum) 64 RLC/MAC blocks. The scaling bit is asserted or negated by BSC accordingly. Both peer entities comprised in a TBF are receiving the RLC/MAC messages with the proper setting of the scaling bit and the 5-bit coding IF; these entities decode the scaling bit and behave accordingly. The behavior includes either assuming the standard window size or scaled window size addressed by the same predetermined 5-bit “coding” information element.

摘要翻译： 符合3GPP GSM / EDGE标准的移动无线网络中的实时媒体或多媒体业务需要减少传输的实际延迟。 资源由网络分配以建立或重新配置与MS之间的无线电块的上行链路/下行链路传输相关联的TBF。 在所涉及的RLC / MAC消息的报头中配置5位“编码”字段，以选择发送/接收窗口大小。 根据新的MAC协议提供的两个机会来正确地选择窗口大小，另外一个信号位（也称为缩放比特）被断言/否定。 由于引入缩放比特，可以对服务类型的时间窗口进行细分。 非实时服务，例如 文件传输，所有标准窗口大小，具有多节点功能的MS，如3GPP TS 44.060，V7.3.0（2006年2月），版本7，9.1.9中针对EGPRS TBF所报告的。 延迟敏感服务，例如 媒体或多媒体实时传输，利用重新映射为从1到（最大）64个RLC / MAC块的缩放值的新窗口大小。 缩放位由BSC确定或否定。 包括在TBF中的两个对等实体正在接收具有缩放位和5位编码IF的适当设置的RLC / MAC消息; 这些实体解码缩放位并相应地进行操作。 该行为包括假定由相同的预定的5位“编码”信息元素寻址的标准窗口大小或缩放的窗口大小。

公开(公告)号：US07289574B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

申请号：US10680122

申请日：2003-10-08

申请人： Sergio Parolari

发明人： Sergio Parolari

IPC分类号： H04L27/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0016 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/002 ,  H04L1/0021 ,  H04L1/0025 ,  H04L1/1819 ,  H04L27/0008 ,  H04L27/2017 ,  H04L27/2067 ,  Y02D50/10

摘要： To perform link adaptation at radio interfaces of an enhanced packet data cellular network the system behavior is simulated for different C/I conditions. Two sets of tables are obtained, each table including upgrade and downgrade thresholds expressed in terms of Block Error Rate (BLER). The tables are specialized for taking into account EGPRS type II hybrid ARQ, Incremental Redundancy (IR). Transmitted blocks are checked for FEC and results are sent to the network that continuously updates BLER. A reliability filter output is used to decide the weight between new and old measurements. IR efficiency is tested for each incoming block and an indicative variable IR_status is filtered. Each threshold of BLER to be used is obtained by linear interpolation between the tabulated threshold without IR and with perfect IR, both weighed with filtered IR_status. Filtered BLER is compared with interpolated thresholds for testing the incoming of a MCS switching condition.

摘要翻译： 为了在增强型分组数据蜂窝网络的无线电接口处执行链路自适应，针对不同的C / I条件模拟系统行为。 获得两组表，每个表包括以块错误率（BLER）表示的升级和降级阈值。 这些表专门用于考虑EGPRS II型混合ARQ，增量冗余（IR）。 检查发送的块的FEC，并将结果发送到不断更新BLER的网络。 可靠性滤波器输出用于决定新旧测量之间的重量。 对每个传入块测试IR效率，并过滤指示变量IR_status。 要使用的BLER的每个阈值通过没有IR的列表阈值和完美IR之间的线性内插获得，两者都用过滤的IR_status称重。 将滤波BLER与用于测试MCS切换条件的输入的内插阈值相比较。

公开(公告)号：US08737365B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

申请号：US12068566

申请日：2008-02-07

申请人： Sergio Parolari ,  Leonardo Provvedi

发明人： Sergio Parolari ,  Leonardo Provvedi

IPC分类号： H04J3/00

CPC分类号： H04W72/0446 ,  H04W72/048

摘要： A method of allocating uplink radio resources to a mobile device, in which uplink and downlink timeslots are allocated, and the sum of the allocated uplink timeslots and the allocated downlink timeslots within a predetermined period is less than the total number of assigned time slots and does not exceed a predetermined maximum. The resources are allocated in a reduced transmission time interval configuration, in which an indication of the uplink timeslot allocation is received from the network in a downlink timeslot, or downlink timeslot pair, directing the mobile device to transmit only in one uplink timeslot pair.

摘要翻译： 向其中分配上行链路和下行链路时隙的移动设备分配上行链路无线电资源的方法以及在预定时段内所分配的上行链路时隙和所分配的下行链路时隙的总和小于所分配的时隙的总数，并且 不超过预定的最大值。 在减少的传输时间间隔配置中分配资源，其中在下行链路时隙或下行链路时隙对中从网络接收到上行链路时隙分配的指示，指示移动设备仅在一个上行链路时隙对中进行发送。

公开(公告)号：US08379530B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12064238

申请日：2006-08-17

申请人： Sergio Parolari ,  Leonardo Provvedi ,  Thomas Stockhammer

发明人： Sergio Parolari ,  Leonardo Provvedi ,  Thomas Stockhammer

IPC分类号： G01R31/08

CPC分类号： H04L1/0083 ,  H04L1/004

摘要： An application encoder generates independently accessible symbols and these symbols are aggregated by symbol aggregation means into a packet payload. The aggregated symbols in the packet payload are transported in a defined packet structure. These packets are transported over a channel by a packet transmitter that segments the packets into different segments by segmentation means. A segment receiver included in a first entity has the ability to detect whether a certain segment is lost and also knows the length of the lost segment. The segments are aggregated in the first entity to form at least one packet conforming to the packet stream. A symbol parser entity recovers the symbols and passes the individual symbols to an application decoder. The symbol parser in the second entity recovers, from the recovered non-lost information of each received packet, individual symbols.

摘要翻译： 应用编码器生成独立可访问的符号，并且这些符号由符号聚合装置聚合成分组有效载荷。 分组有效载荷中的聚合符号以定义的分组结构传送。 这些分组通过分组传送器在信道上传输，分组发送器通过分段方式将分组分段成不同的分段。 包括在第一实体中的段接收器具有检测某个段是否丢失并且还知道丢失段的长度的能力。 这些段被聚合在第一实体中以形成符合分组流的至少一个分组。 符号解析器实体恢复符号并将各个符号传递给应用解码器。 第二实体中的符号解析器从恢复的每个接收到的分组的非丢失信息中恢复各个符号。

公开(公告)号：US20100135165A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12064238

申请日：2006-08-17

申请人： Sergio Parolari ,  Leonardo Provvedi ,  Thomas Stockhammer

发明人： Sergio Parolari ,  Leonardo Provvedi ,  Thomas Stockhammer

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L1/0083 ,  H04L1/004

摘要： For indicating lost segments (LS) across layer boundaries an application encoder (AE) generates independently accessible symbols (Sym) , these symbols (Sym) are aggregated by symbol aggregation means (SA) into a packet payload, the aggregated symbols in the packet payload are transported in a defined packet structure (P1) whereby the packet structure (P1) is defined by anyone of at least one packet header, a block- check sequence, and a payload of variable length of aggregated independent symbols, these packets are transported over a channel by a packet transmitter (PT) segmenting the packets into different segments (S2) by segmentation means (SE), a segment receiver (SR*) included in a first entity has the ability to detect whether a certain segment is lost and also knows the length of the lost segment, the segments are aggregated in the first entity to form at least one packet conforming to the packet stream, the one or more packets are delivered to a packet receiver (CPS) in another, second entity by means of a normalized interface (Nil) between the two entities which allows to pass packets according to the specified format from the first entity to the second entity, a symbol parser entity (CPS) recovers the symbols and passes the individual symbols (Sym) to an application decoder (AR), whereby either correct symbols or erased symbols can be forwarded to the application decoder, the segment receiver (SR*) in the first entity inserts a certain pattern at the position where the lost or defective segment would be which indicates the loss or defect of segment and the length of the lost or defect segment in the aggregated packet, the packet receiver (CPS) in the second entity knows the format, the syntax and the semantics of the inserted pattern, means in the second entity search for specific patterns in the received packet (RP1*) and interpret each found pattern to recover all reliable non-lost information within the packet, and a symbol parser (CPS) in the second entity recovers from the recovered non-lost information of each received packet (RP1*) individual symbols (Sym).

公开(公告)号：US07050824B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10167471

申请日：2002-06-13

申请人： Carlo Masseroni ,  Sergio Parolari

发明人： Carlo Masseroni ,  Sergio Parolari

IPC分类号： H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/367 ,  H04W72/0473 ,  H04W72/1231 ,  H04W72/1284

摘要： The invention discloses a method to perform downlink Power Control in packet switching cellular systems with dynamic allocation of the RF channel, such as GPRS/EGPRS. The performances concern a scenario in which a radio block transmitted from the Base Station (BTS) on a downlink channel has to be received from at least two MSs simultaneously, a first MS being the addressee of the data/control packet on the downlink TBF while the second MS being the addressee of the Uplink State Flag (USF) for scheduling transmission of the next data/control packet from an uplink TBF to an uplink shared channel. First MS transmits to the BTS a first measurement report including measures of BCCH level and interference level on all the timeslots, while the second MS transmits a NC report including measures of BCCH level only, that because detailed interference measure on the downlink channel are prevented due the absence of a concurrent downlink TBF. The measures are averaged in as many running average filters and the averages compared with target thresholds to find a first and a second power reduction intended for USF and packet transmission respectively. A final power reduction is selected from the two for the next PC execution step. Target threshold for the first MS's averaged measures is a C/I value which provides maximum achievable net throughput independently of Coding Scheme. Target threshold for the second MS depends on CS of the USF flag in a way that when the mean value of the level measures is equal to the threshold a fixed probability takes place that the USF flag is decoded with success. The network, in the capacity of the BSC and PCU, counts successfully and unsuccessfully blocks received uplink upon transmission of the scheduled USFs for that uplink TBF, being the lack of a scheduled block noticed by the network. If successfully counting reaches a fixed maximum counting before, then an increment of the first power reduction is decided, while in case the maximum unsuccessfully counting is reached before a decrement of the first power reduction is instead decided (FIG. 10).

公开(公告)号：US08964637B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US12734512

申请日：2008-11-06

申请人： Sergio Parolari

发明人： Sergio Parolari

IPC分类号： H04W40/00 ,  H04W8/08 ,  H04W92/14

CPC分类号： H04W8/082 ,  H04W92/14

摘要： When a new connection needs to be established in a mobile radio network between the core network and the radio access network to terminate a local circuit switched (CS) call, i.e. a CS call for which another connection has already been established between the core network and the same radio access network, the core network includes an optional information element containing “Other party information” in the messages that establish the new connection, allowing the radio access network to correlate the two connections, put them in direct communication and exclude the core network from the user plane data flow.

摘要翻译： 当在核心网络和无线电接入网络之间的移动无线电网络中需要建立新的连接以终止本地电路交换（CS）呼叫时，即在核心网络和核心网络之间已经建立了另一个连接的CS呼叫 相同的无线接入网络，核心网络包括在建立新连接的消息中包含“其他方信息”的可选信息元素，允许无线电接入网络将两个连接相关联，将它们直接通信并排除核心网络 从用户面数据流。

公开(公告)号：US20090219864A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12084489

申请日：2006-10-30

申请人： Sergio Parolari

发明人： Sergio Parolari

IPC分类号： H04W28/02

CPC分类号： H04W28/14 ,  H04W72/1268 ,  H04W72/1289 ,  H04W92/12

摘要： A mobile station operating in EGPRS mode needs to the early establishment of an uplink TBF although has not data to send, at the only precautionary purpose of preventing an intolerable latency negatively affecting the subsequent delay-sensitive transmissions. To this aim, the mobile sends a Packet Channel Request message in one phase access mode including a new establishment cause called “Early TBF establishment”. The network establishes an uplink TBF indicating the requester and assigns a radio resource on one PDCH channel or more. Then the network schedules the transmission from the mobile station also when it does not have data to transmit other than dummy packets. This is performed through the USF flags in the usual manner. As soon as actual data become available for transmission, the mobile send them instead of dummy packets. In an alternative embodiment the mobile sends the Packet Channel Request message in two phase access mode. As soon as the Packet Uplink Assignment message is received by the mobile station, it sends a Packet resource Request message including an extended Uplink TBF information. The network behaves as in the previous case.

摘要翻译： 以EGPRS模式运行的移动台需要早期建立上行链路TBF，尽管没有数据发送，但是在防止对后续的延迟敏感传输负面影响的不可容忍的延迟的唯一预防性目的上。 为此目的，移动台以包括称为“早期TBF建立”的新建立原因的一阶段接入模式发送分组信道请求消息。 网络建立指示请求者的上行链路TBF，并在一个PDCH信道上分配无线资源。 然后，当网络不具有除虚拟分组之外的数据传输时，网络也调度来自移动站的传输。 这是通过USF标志以通常的方式执行的。 一旦实际数据变得可用于传输，移动设备就会发送它们而不是虚拟数据包。 在替代实施例中，移动台以两相访问模式发送分组信道请求消息。 一旦移动台接收到分组上行链路分配消息，则它发送包括扩展上行链路TBF信息的分组资源请求消息。 网络的行为与前一种情况相同。