公开(公告)号：US07351342B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

申请号：US11012334

申请日：2004-12-16

申请人： Hiroshi Funaki ,  Koichi Yanase ,  Hiroki Kamiya ,  Masao Uehara ,  Kenichiro Nagatomo ,  Yasushi Nishimura ,  Shiro Ohno ,  Satoru Hirano

发明人： Hiroshi Funaki ,  Koichi Yanase ,  Hiroki Kamiya ,  Masao Uehara ,  Kenichiro Nagatomo ,  Yasushi Nishimura ,  Shiro Ohno ,  Satoru Hirano

IPC分类号： C02F1/58

CPC分类号： C08F14/18 ,  B01D3/007 ,  B01D3/06 ,  C02F1/048 ,  C02F1/06 ,  C02F1/08 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F2101/14 ,  C02F2101/325 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C02F2103/38 ,  C02F2301/063 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  C08F2/16 ,  C08F2/22

摘要： An aqueous solution containing a fluorine-containing emulsifier in a low concentration of at least 1 ppm by mass and at most 1% by mass (e.g., coagulation waste water after an emulsion polymerization of a fluoropolymer and/or an aqueous solution obtained by washing with an aqueous solution a waste gas from a drying process and/or a heat treating process of the fluoropolymer) is subjected to vacuum concentration under a pressure of at most 100 kPa and a temperature of the aqueous solution of at most 100° C. by means of a heating tube surface evaporation type concentrator equipped with a heat pump or the like, and the fluorine-containing emulsifier is recovered from a highly concentrated aqueous solution containing the fluorine-containing emulsifier in a higher concentration of at least 5% by mass. According to the present method, the fluorine-containing emulsifier can be recovered with a high yield from a low-concentration liquid such as coagulation waste water of a fluoropolymer.

摘要翻译： 含有低浓度至少为1质量ppm且至多1质量％的含氟乳化剂的水溶液（例如，通过用含氟聚合物和/或通过用 来自干燥方法的废气和/或含氟聚合物的热处理工艺的水溶液）在至多100kPa的压力和水溶液的温度至多为100℃的条件下进行真空浓缩 的具有热泵等的加热管表面蒸发型浓缩器，并且从含有至少5质量％浓度的含氟乳化剂的高浓度水溶液中回收含氟乳化剂。 根据本方法，可以从低浓度液体如含氟聚合物的凝结废水中以高产率回收含氟乳化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20050150833A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US11012334

申请日：2004-12-16

申请人： Hiroshi Funaki ,  Koichi Yanase ,  Hiroki Kamiya ,  Masao Uehara ,  Kenichiro Nagatomo ,  Yasushi Nishimura ,  Shiro Ohno ,  Satoru Hirano

发明人： Hiroshi Funaki ,  Koichi Yanase ,  Hiroki Kamiya ,  Masao Uehara ,  Kenichiro Nagatomo ,  Yasushi Nishimura ,  Shiro Ohno ,  Satoru Hirano

IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/06 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/06 ,  C02F1/08 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F2/16

CPC分类号： C08F14/18 ,  B01D3/007 ,  B01D3/06 ,  C02F1/048 ,  C02F1/06 ,  C02F1/08 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F2101/14 ,  C02F2101/325 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C02F2103/38 ,  C02F2301/063 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  C08F2/16 ,  C08F2/22

摘要： An aqueous solution containing a fluorine-containing emulsifier in a low concentration of at least 1 ppm by mass and at most 1% by mass (e.g., coagulation waste water after an emulsion polymerization of a fluoropolymer and/or an aqueous solution obtained by washing with an aqueous solution a waste gas from a drying process and/or a heat treating process of the fluoropolymer) is subjected to vacuum concentration under a pressure of at most 100 kPa and a temperature of the aqueous solution of at most 100° C. by means of a heating tube surface evaporation type concentrator equipped with a heat pump or the like, and the fluorine-containing emulsifier is recovered from a highly concentrated aqueous solution containing the fluorine-containing emulsifier in a higher concentration of at least 5% by mass. According to the present method, the fluorine-containing emulsifier can be recovered with a high yield from a low-concentration liquid such as coagulation waste water of a fluoropolymer.

摘要翻译： 含有低浓度至少为1质量ppm且至多1质量％的含氟乳化剂的水溶液（例如，通过用含氟聚合物和/或通过用 来自干燥方法的废气和/或含氟聚合物的热处理工艺的水溶液）在至多100kPa的压力和水溶液的温度至多为100℃的条件下进行真空浓缩 的具有热泵等的加热管表面蒸发型浓缩器，并且从含有至少5质量％浓度的含氟乳化剂的高浓度水溶液中回收含氟乳化剂。 根据本方法，可以从低浓度液体如含氟聚合物的凝结废水中以高产率回收含氟乳化剂。

公开(公告)号：US4724076A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

申请号：US893190

申请日：1986-07-21

申请人： Nobuyuki Deguchi ,  Norio Shintani ,  Mikio Morita ,  Shiro Ohno

发明人： Nobuyuki Deguchi ,  Norio Shintani ,  Mikio Morita ,  Shiro Ohno

IPC分类号： B04B1/02 ,  B01D17/038

CPC分类号： B04B1/02

摘要： This disclosure relates to a centrifugal separator for separating suspended substances from a liquid such as the waste water of a ship. The centrifugal separator comprises a base frame, a tubular drive shaft journalled vertically on the frame and adapted to be driven, a cylindrical rotor fixed coaxially to the shaft adjacent one end thereof, a circumferential chamber formed inside the rotor around the shaft and the chamber having upper and lower ports adjacent the shaft, a pipe fixed coaxially inside the shaft, an inner passage formed inside the pipe, an annular passage formed inside the shaft and around the pipe, each of the passages communicating with one of the ports, axially aligned first and second headers formed on the frame, each of the headers having a port, the other end of the shaft extending rotatably into the first header so that annular passage opens in the first header, and one end of the pipe extends rotatably through the first header and into the second header so that the inner passage opens in the second header. The circumferential chamber is formed by an outer cylindrical wall and an inner conical wall, the diameter of the conical wall increasing in the downward direction.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于从悬浮物质与船舶的废水等液体分离的离心分离装置。 该离心分离机包括一个基架，一个垂直安装在框架上并适于被驱动的管状驱动轴，一个与其一端同轴地固定在轴上的圆柱形转子，围绕转轴形成在转子周围的周向室， 邻近轴的上下端口，轴内同轴地固定的管，形成在管内的内通道，形成在轴内并围绕管的环形通道，每个通道与一个端口连通，第一 和形成在框架上的第二集管，每个集管具有一个端口，轴的另一端可旋转地延伸到第一集管中，使得环形通道在第一集管中开口，并且管的一端可旋转地延伸穿过第一集管 并进入第二集管，使得内部通道在第二集管中打开。 周向室由外圆筒壁和内锥形壁形成，锥形壁的直径在向下方向上增加。