Board game with trap doors
    1.
    发明授权
    Board game with trap doors 失效
    棋盘游戏与陷阱门

    公开(公告)号:US5344154A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US129347

    申请日:1993-09-30

    IPC分类号: A63F3/00 A63F3/02

    摘要: A board game includes an enclosure having a playing surface containing a plurality of squares in an array, wherein each of said squares is a trap door. The squares on each half of a centerline across the surface are controlled by control panels on opposite sides of the enclosure. Each control panel has a plurality of switch mechanisms connected one each to a square for moving the square out of the plane of the playing surface. The switch mechanisms are actuated by removable buttons fitting within an array of holes in the control panel. The array of holes corresponds to the array of squares on one half of the playing surface. Not all of the holes receive buttons, i.e. the number and location of the buttons is determined by the rules for play, and the buttons can be arranged asymmetrically with respect to the centerline.

    摘要翻译: 板游戏包括具有包括阵列中的多个正方形的游戏表面的外壳,其中每个所述正方形是陷阱门。 跨越表面的中心线的每一半上的方格由控制面板控制在外壳的相对两侧。 每个控制面板具有多个开关机构,每个开关机构各自连接到一个正方形,用于将正方形从平面移出。 开关机构由安装在控制面板上的孔阵列内的可拆卸按钮致动。 孔阵列对应于播放表面的一半上的正方形阵列。 不是所有的孔都接收按钮,即按钮的数量和位置由游戏规则确定,并且按钮可以相对于中心线非对称地排列。

    Linkage arms for minimizing piston wobble
    2.
    发明授权
    Linkage arms for minimizing piston wobble 失效
    连杆用于最小化活塞摆动

    公开(公告)号:US5133314A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-28

    申请号:US811672

    申请日:1991-12-23

    IPC分类号: F02B3/06 F02B75/32 F16H21/30

    CPC分类号: F02B75/32 F16H21/30 F02B3/06

    摘要: In an internal combustion engine, a piston is prevented from wobbling about its wrist pin by including parallel linkage arms between the piston and a follower gear on the crankpin of the connecting rod. The follower gear orbits a stationary gear, but does not rotate. The follower gear is coupled to the stationary gear by intermediate gears. The stationary gear is coupled to the engine block so that it does not rotate about the main journal of the crankshaft. Rotation of the follower gear is prevented by choosing gear ratios such that their product is one half. In an alternative embodiment, the linkage arms between the follower gear and the piston comprise shafts with a bevel pinion gear at each end. One end engages the follower gear while the other end engages a sector gear concentric with the wrist pin.

    摘要翻译: 在内燃机中,通过在活塞和连杆的曲柄销之间的从动齿轮之间包括平行的连接臂,可以防止活塞摆动在其腕销周围。 从动齿轮绕固定齿轮旋转,但不旋转。 从动齿轮通过中间齿轮联接到固定齿轮。 固定齿轮联接到发动机缸体,使得其不围绕曲轴的主轴颈旋转。 通过选择齿轮比使其产品为一半来防止从动齿轮的旋转。 在替代实施例中,从动齿轮和活塞之间的连接臂包括在每个端部具有斜面小齿轮的轴。 一端接合从动齿轮,而另一端接合与腕针同心的扇形齿轮。

    Method and circumferential slider apparatus for balancing lateral force
between piston and cylinder wall
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and circumferential slider apparatus for balancing lateral force between piston and cylinder wall 失效
    用于平衡活塞和气缸壁之间的横向力的方法和圆周滑块装置

    公开(公告)号:US4719846A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-19

    申请号:US411

    申请日:1987-01-05

    CPC分类号: F16J1/08 F16J1/02 F16J1/10

    摘要: A pair of circumferential sliders are positioned symmetrically on opposite sides of a piston, an inner surface of each circumferential slider being connected to a respective bevel rack gear. The rack gears are driven by bevel pinion gears that are attached to opposite ends of a wrist pin connecting the piston to a connecting rod. A pair of passages extend from the top of the piston to a pair of opposite, symmetrically positioned windows that are enlarged and reduced as a crankshaft connected to the lower portion of the connecting rod rotates in order to apply combustion or compression gas pressure in a cylinder to opposed varying areas of the cylinder wall so as to offset the varying lateral component of force applied by the connecting rod to the piston.

    摘要翻译: 一对周向滑块对称地定位在活塞的相对侧上,每个圆周滑块的内表面连接到相应的斜齿条齿轮。 齿条由斜齿轮驱动,小齿轮安装在将活塞连接到连杆上的腕针的相对两端。 一对通道从活塞的顶部延伸到一对相对的对称定位的窗口,当连接到连杆的下部的曲轴旋转时,扩大和缩小的窗口被放大和缩小,以便在气缸中施加燃烧或压缩气体压力 以反对气缸壁的不同区域,以便抵消由连接杆施加到活塞的力的变化的侧向分量。