Apparatus for detecting television image movement
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting television image movement 失效
    用于检测电视图像移动的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4779131A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-18

    申请号:US889224

    申请日:1986-07-25

    IPC分类号: G06T7/20 H04N5/14 H04N7/18

    CPC分类号: H04N5/144 G06T7/2053

    摘要: In an apparatus for detecting movement of a television image in response to frame difference data corresponding to a difference between present frame data and previous frame data, a video signal is divided into a plurality of segmental areas for each frame, a pixel or picture element is selected to represent each of the segmental areas, frame difference data are produced for each of the segmental areas by calculating differences in the position or coordinates of a pixel representative of a segmental area of a previous frame from the respective picture element of the corresponding segmental area in the present frame, and each of the calculated differences smaller than a predetermined magnitude, and which would be characteristic of a stationary background portion of the television image, is omitted from the frame difference data. This is effective to improve the movement vector detection accuracy. The apparatus has a circuit for zeroing the frame difference data, and thereby improving, the movement vector detection reliability when the number of the calculated differences omitted from the frame difference data exceeds a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 在用于根据与当前帧数据和先前帧数据之间的差对应的帧差数据来检测电视图像的移动的装置中,视频信号被划分成每个帧的多个分段区域,像素或像素是 被选择为表示每个分段区域,通过计算代表先前帧的分段区域的像素的位置或坐标的差异,从而对于每个分段区域产生帧差数据,该像素与相应分段区域的相应像素 在帧差中,从帧差数据中省略计算出的差异小于规定大小,并且将是电视图像的静止背景部分的特征的各个。 这对于提高运动矢量检测精度是有效的。 该装置具有用于使帧差分数据归零的电路,从而提高当从帧差数据中省略的计算出的差异的数量超过预定值时的运动矢量检测可靠性。

    Structure for reinforcing concrete member and reinforcing method
    3.
    发明授权
    Structure for reinforcing concrete member and reinforcing method 失效
    钢筋混凝土构件结构及加固方法

    公开(公告)号:US06330776B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-18

    申请号:US09517509

    申请日:2000-03-02

    IPC分类号: E04G2302

    摘要: In the structure for reinforcing a concrete member and the reinforcing method of the present invention, a reinforcing sheet is arranged and joined to a various kinds of concrete member, such as column, beam, wall, floor, and the like, by applying the reinforcing sheet to the surface of the concrete member and attaching to the fixing anchors joined to the concrete member or the other concrete member surrounding the concrete member. The fixing anchor comprises a large amount of reinforcing fiber, and is obtained by bundling a part of the reinforcing fiber. The unbundled portion of the fixing anchor is spread along the surface of the concrete member. The reinforcing sheet is over-lapped to the unbundled portion using resin adhesives. In addition, reinforcing fibers, such as carbon fiber, aramid fiber, glass fiber, and the like are preferably used as the material comprising the fixing anchor and reinforcing sheet. Thereby, the reinforcing member can be joined via the fixing anchor to the concrete members. Therefore, it is possible to securely join the edges of the reinforcing member, and reliably exert the reinforcing effects on the concrete member.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的增强混凝土构件的结构和增强方法中,通过施加加强筋,将各种混凝土构件,例如柱,梁,墙壁,地板等配置并接合在一起, 将其粘贴到混凝土构件的表面并且附接到连接到混凝土构件或围绕混凝土构件的另一混凝土构件的固定锚固件。 固定锚固件包括大量的增强纤维,并且通过将一部分增强纤维捆扎而获得。 固定锚的非捆绑部分沿着混凝土构件的表面扩展。 使用树脂粘合剂将增强片材重叠到未捆绑部分。 此外,优选使用碳纤维,芳族聚酰胺纤维,玻璃纤维等增强纤维作为包含固定锚和增强片的材料。 由此,加强构件能够经由固定锚固件与混凝土构件接合。 因此,可以牢固地接合加强构件的边缘,并且可靠地将增强效果施加在混凝土构件上。

    Y/C separator using 3-D, 2-D and 1-D filters
    4.
    发明授权
    Y/C separator using 3-D, 2-D and 1-D filters 失效
    Y / C分离器使用3-D,2-D和1-D滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US5473389A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US148350

    申请日:1993-11-08

    申请人: Toru Eto Tadao Fujita

    发明人: Toru Eto Tadao Fujita

    IPC分类号: H04N9/78

    CPC分类号: H04N9/78

    摘要: A Y/C separating filter apparatus for outputting a carrier chrominance signal and a luminance signal from a color video signal supplied thereto comprises first and second three-dimensional filters for subtracting the color video signal and signals of one or two- frame period-advanced or delayed signals from each other to obtain first and second carrier chrominance signals, a selector circuit for selecting the first and second carrier chrominance signals and an average third carrier chrominance signal to obtain the carrier chrominance signal, and a judging circuit for judging first and second correlations between the color video signal and first or second frame period-advanced or delayed signals, wherein the selector circuit is selected in response to a judged result of the judging circuit, the selector circuit selects the first carrier chrominance signal when the first correlation is higher than the second correlation, the selector circuit selects the second carrier chrominance signal when the second correlation is higher than the first correlation, and the selector circuit selects the third carrier chrominance signal when the first and second correlations are substantially equal to each other.

    摘要翻译: 用于从提供的彩色视频信号输出载波色度信号和亮度信号的AY / C分离滤波装置包括用于减去彩色视频信号的第一和第二三维滤波器以及一帧或两帧周期提前或延迟的信号 信号,以获得第一和第二载波色度信号;选择电路,用于选择第一和第二载波色度信号;以及平均第三载波色度信号以获得载波色度信号,以及判断电路,用于判断第一和第二载波色度信号之间的第一和第二相关 所述彩色视频信号和第一或第二帧周期提前或延迟信号,其中响应于所述判断电路的判定结果选择所述选择器电路,所述选择器电路在所述第一相关高于所述第一相关度时选择所述第一载波色度信号 第二相关,选择器电路选择第二载波色度信号 当第二相关高于第一相关时,并且当第一和第二相关基本上彼此相等时,选择器电路选择第三载波色度信号。

    Residue calculation circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Residue calculation circuit 失效
    残差计算电路

    公开(公告)号:US5361221A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-01

    申请号:US23681

    申请日:1993-02-26

    申请人: Tadao Fujita

    发明人: Tadao Fujita

    IPC分类号: H03M7/00 H03H17/02 G06F7/38

    CPC分类号: H03H17/0242

    摘要: A residue calculation circuit which can achieve increase of the calculation speed and reduction of the scale of an integrated circuit. The residue calculation circuit includes cascade-connected delay circuits, a first stage multiplier and a plurality of multipliers for multiplying an input residue and outputs of the delay circuits by respective coefficients and adding a predetermined correction number to residues of the products, a first adder for adding outputs of the first stage multiplier and a first one of the multipliers and outputting a first stage sum data and a first stage carry signal, a plurality of adders each for adding the output of the first adder or one of the adders at a preceding stage and the output of the corresponding multiplier and outputting a sum data and a carry signal, an accumulation circuit for accumulating reversed values of the carry signals and outputting cumulative data, and a correction circuit for multiplying the cumulative data by the predetermined correction number, subtracting thus obtained cumulative correction data from the sum data outputted from the last stage adder and outputting the resulted data as an output of the residue calculation circuit.

    摘要翻译: 一种残余计算电路,可以实现计算速度的提高和集成电路规模的缩小。 剩余计算电路包括级联连接的延迟电路,第一级乘法器和多个乘法器,用于通过相应的系数乘以输入残差和延迟电路的输出,并将预定的校正数加到乘积的残差;第一加法器, 添加第一级乘法器的输出和乘法器中的第一乘法器的输出,并输出第一级和数据和第一级进位信号,多个加法器,用于将前一级的第一加法器或加法器之一相加 和相应的乘法器的输出,并输出和数据和进位信号,用于累加进位信号的反转值并输出累积数据的累积电路,以及用于将累积数据乘以预定校正数的校正电路, 从最后一级加法器输出的和数据中得到累加校正数据,并输出 将所得到的数据作为残差计算电路的输出。

    Sample rate converter for digital video signals having reduced phase
error and sync point coincidence
    6.
    发明授权
    Sample rate converter for digital video signals having reduced phase error and sync point coincidence 失效
    具有降低的相位误差和同步点重合的数字视频信号的采样率转换器

    公开(公告)号:US5285263A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US977857

    申请日:1992-11-17

    申请人: Tadao Fujita

    发明人: Tadao Fujita

    IPC分类号: H04N7/01 H04N9/475 H04N11/20

    CPC分类号: H04N7/0135

    摘要: A digital video signal processing device is capable of avoid phase difference of video signals in case of converting the rate of digital video signals. In case of converting the first digital video signal to the second digital video signal, the sync points of the first digital video signal and the second digital video signal can be coincided by coinciding the predetermined numbered clock timings of the first and second clocks with a clock synchronizing device. Since the rate is converted in utilizing a filter having a characteristic to coincide sync points of the first and second digital video signals, sync points of the first digital video signal and the second digital video signal can be coincided, so that the phase difference of video signals can be avoided in advance in either case.

    摘要翻译: 数字视频信号处理装置能够在转换数字视频信号的速率的情况下避免视频信号的相位差。 在将第一数字视频信号转换为第二数字视频信号的情况下,第一数字视频信号和第二数字视频信号的同步点可以通过将第一和第二时钟的预定的编号时钟定时与时钟 同步装置 由于利用具有使第一和第二数字视频信号的同步点一致的滤波器的频率被转换,所以第一数字视频信号和第二数字视频信号的同步点可以重合,使得视频的相位差 在任一种情况下可以提前避免信号。

    Sampling rate converting apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Sampling rate converting apparatus 失效
    采样速率转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US5204827A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:US768243

    申请日:1991-10-15

    IPC分类号: H03H17/02 H03H17/06 H04N7/01

    摘要: A sampling rate converting apparatus is arranged in such a manner that, in a case where the frequency ratio of a first or a second sampling frequency holds a simple integral relationship, its oversampling filters are composed of FIR type digital filters the length of each of which corresponds to the least common multiple of the frequency ratio so that the first or the second sampling frequency of the digital signal is converted into the second or the first sampling frequency.A sampling rate converting apparatus is arranged in such a manner that coefficients to be given to weighting means of oversampling filters are changed by selecting coefficient data of coefficient generating means including a plurality of selectable coefficient data so that, in a case where the frequency ratio of the first or the second sampling frequency does not hold a simple integral relationship, the first or the second sampling frequency of the digital signal can be converted into the second or the first sampling frequency.

    Circuit for detecting motion in a video signal on the basis of detected
correlation patterns
    8.
    发明授权
    Circuit for detecting motion in a video signal on the basis of detected correlation patterns 失效
    基于检测到的相关图案检测视频信号中的运动的电路

    公开(公告)号:US4930012A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-29

    申请号:US410470

    申请日:1989-09-21

    申请人: Tadao Fujita

    发明人: Tadao Fujita

    IPC分类号: H04N5/14 H04N9/78 H04N11/04

    CPC分类号: H04N9/78 H04N5/144

    摘要: A circuit for detecting motion of a color video signal includes serially-connected first and second frame memories for storing the video signal frame-by-frame. First and second difference video signals are produced which respectively correspond to the difference between the input and output signals of the first frame memory and the difference between the input and output signals of the second frame memory, whereupon first and second absolute values are generated in response to the first and second difference video signals, respectively. Such first and second absolute values are employed for detecting first and second correlation patterns of the first and second difference video signals, respectively, and then motion of the video signal is discriminated on the basis of the detected correlation patterns.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测彩色视频信号的运动的电路包括串行连接的第一和第二帧存储器,用于逐帧存储视频信号。 产生第一和第二差分视频信号,其分别对应于第一帧存储器的输入和输出信号之间的差异以及第二帧存储器的输入和输出信号之间的差异,于是响应于产生第一和第二绝对值 分别到第一和第二差分视频信号。 采用这样的第一和第二绝对值分别检测第一和第二差分视频信号的第一和第二相关图案,然后基于检测到的相关图案来区分视频信号的运动。

    Error detection circuit
    9.
    发明授权
    Error detection circuit 失效
    错误检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US4872170A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US883527

    申请日:1986-07-09

    申请人: Tadao Fujita

    发明人: Tadao Fujita

    CPC分类号: H04N9/888

    摘要: An input receives a digital video signal that when free of error lies within a given frequency band and when not free of error contains components lying outside the frequency band. Such components have an amplitude versus frequency distribution that is a function of the number and location of errors in the digital video signal. A detector is responsive to the input for detecting components of the digital video signal lying outside the frequency band, and a pattern recognition circuit responsive to the detector produces an output indicative of the number and location of the errors.

    摘要翻译: 输入接收数字视频信号,当没有错误位于给定频带内时,并且当不存在错误时,包含位于频带之外的组件。 这样的组件具有幅度对频率分布,其是数字视频信号中的错误的数量和位置的函数。 检测器响应于输入以检测位于频带之外的数字视频信号的分量,并且响应于检测器的模式识别电路产生指示错误的数量和位置的输出。