公开(公告)号：US08471473B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US11593522

申请日：2006-11-07

申请人： Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Akira Homma ,  Michio Takagaki ,  Shinichi Irisawa

发明人： Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Akira Homma ,  Michio Takagaki ,  Shinichi Irisawa

IPC分类号： H01J17/04

CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/445 ,  H01J61/0735 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： In a mercury free arc tube provided with a sealed glass chamber in which at least metallic halide for main light emission is sealed as well as rare gas by pinch-sealing both end openings of a glass tube and electrode bars are opposite to each other, the tip of a region projecting into the sealed glass chamber of each the electrode bars is formed of a single crystal. Owing to repetition of ON/OFF of the arc tube, the crystal at the tip of the electrode bar grows but the shape of the electrode end face formed of the single crystal remains unchanged. Further, even if the tip of the electrode bar is gradually consumed by thermal load acting on the tip of the electrode bar, the entire shape of the electrode end face is consumed nearly uniformly so that decline of the luminescent spot does not occur during discharging.

摘要翻译： 在具有密封玻璃室的无汞电弧管中，至少用于主发光的金属卤化物被密封，以及通过夹紧玻璃管和电极棒的两个端部开口的稀有气体彼此相对， 突出到每个电极棒的密封玻璃室中的区域的尖端由单晶形成。 由于重复电弧管的ON / OFF，电极棒尖端的晶体生长，而由单晶形成的电极端面的形状保持不变。 此外，即使通过作用在电极棒的顶端的热负荷逐渐消耗电极棒的尖端，电极端面的整体形状几乎均匀地消耗，使得放电期间不会发生发光点的下降。

公开(公告)号：US08174195B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US12691935

申请日：2010-01-22

申请人： Michio Takagaki ,  Akira Homma ,  Takeshi Fukuyo

发明人： Michio Takagaki ,  Akira Homma ,  Takeshi Fukuyo

IPC分类号： H01J61/22 ,  H01J61/20

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： A mercury-free arc tube for a discharge lamp unit including a closed glass bulb in which main light emitting substances of NaI, ScI3, and ScBr3 and buffer substances of InI and ZnI2 are enclosed together with Xe gas, and wherein an amount of enclosed ScBr3 is in a range of about 5 wt % to about 24 wt % relative to a total weight of the substances enclosed in the closed glass bulb. The mercury-free arc tube may also include a shroud glass tube, which is surrounds the closed glass bulb and a pair of electrodes, which are disposed to be opposed to each other in the closed glass bulb.

摘要翻译： 一种用于放电灯单元的无汞电弧管，其包括封闭的玻璃灯泡，其中主要的发光物质NaI，ScI3和ScBr3以及InI和ZnI2的缓冲物质与Xe气体一起被封闭，并且其中封入的ScBr3 相对于封闭在封闭玻璃灯泡中的物质的总重量，在约5wt％至约24wt％的范围内。 无汞电弧管还可以包括围绕封闭玻璃泡的护罩玻璃管和一对电极，它们设置成在闭合玻璃灯泡中彼此相对。

公开(公告)号：US07438620B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US11291827

申请日：2005-12-02

申请人： Akira Homma ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Michio Takagaki ,  Shinya Misonou

发明人： Akira Homma ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Michio Takagaki ,  Shinya Misonou

IPC分类号： H01J9/00 ,  H01J17/20

CPC分类号： H01J9/326 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J9/28

摘要： In an arc tube for discharge lamp, an electrode assembly is formed by integrally joining an electrode rod, a molybdenum foil, and a molybdenum lead wire. The electrode assembly is sealed into pinch seal portions located at both ends of a glass tube. The electrode assembly, before being pinch-sealed into the pinch seal portions, receives vacuum heat treatment at 200 to 800° C. Hereby, the water content of the assembly is adjusted to 10 ppm or less, and desirably to 3 ppm less and an oxide film attached to the surface of the electrode assembly is removed. Therefore, the quantity of impurity (water or gas) enclosed in the closed glass bulb is very small, so that it is possible to provide an arc tube in which the flicker is not produced, luminous flux of 3000 lm or more is obtained, and starting voltage can be lowered to about 15 kV.

摘要翻译： 在用于放电灯的电弧管中，通过将电极棒，钼箔和钼导线整体接合而形成电极组件。 电极组件被密封在位于玻璃管两端的夹紧密封部分中。 电极组件在被夹紧密封到夹紧密封部分之前，在200至800℃下接受真空热处理。因此，将组件的含水量调节至10ppm或更低，并且期望地减少到3ppm，并且将 除去附着在电极组件表面的氧化膜。 因此，封闭在玻璃灯泡中的杂质（水或气体）的量非常小，可以提供不产生闪烁的电弧管，获得3000lm以上的光通量， 启动电压可以降低到约15kV。

公开(公告)号：US07345426B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US10965777

申请日：2004-10-18

申请人： Yoshihiro Wada ,  Masahiro Katoh ,  Shinichi Irisawa ,  Takeshi Fukuyo

发明人： Yoshihiro Wada ,  Masahiro Katoh ,  Shinichi Irisawa ,  Takeshi Fukuyo

IPC分类号： H01J17/04 ,  H01J61/04

CPC分类号： H01J61/368 ,  H01J61/36

摘要： An alloy for a lead member is used for an electric lamp having a metal/vitreous material interface. Molybdenum or tungsten serving as an electric lamp current conductor is used as a base for the lead member, wherein the molybdenum or tungsten contains titanium oxide or other oxides. Automotive bulbs use this alloy for a lead member.

摘要翻译： 用于铅构件的合金用于具有金属/玻璃质材料界面的电灯。 用作电灯电流导体的钼或钨用作铅构件的基底，其中钼或钨含有氧化钛或其它氧化物。 汽车灯泡使用这种合金作为引导部件。

公开(公告)号：US07279841B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US11010293

申请日：2004-12-14

申请人： Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Michio Takagaki ,  Shinichi Irisawa

发明人： Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Michio Takagaki ,  Shinichi Irisawa

IPC分类号： H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/20

CPC分类号： H01J61/125

摘要： An arc tube for a discharge lamp has a closed chamber filled with rare gas and a metal halide containing at least Na halide or Sc halide, and electrodes, wherein sealing pressure of the rare gas is 0.6 MPa or more, and a sealing density of the Sc halide in the closed chamber is ranging from 1.25 to 4.70 mg/ml. In the arc tube, since the Xe gas sealing pressure slightly higher than 0.6 MPa, the pressure in the closed chamber is increased during its lightening state. Thus, reactions leading to a flicker occurrence may be accelerated. However, the flicker occurrence can be suppressed by setting the Sc halide sealing density to 4.70 mg/ml or less. Further, a luminous efficiency required for the lamp can be assured by setting the Sc halide sealing density to 1.25 mg/ml or more.

摘要翻译： 用于放电灯的电弧管具有填充有稀有气体的封闭室和至少含有卤化钠或卤化物卤化物的金属卤化物，以及电极，其中稀有气体的密封压力为0.6MPa以上，密封密度为 封闭室中的卤化物为1.25至4.70mg / ml。 在电弧管中，由于Xe气体密封压力略高于0.6MPa，所以封闭室内的压力在其发光状态下增加。 因此，可能加速导致闪烁发生的反应。 然而，通过将Sc卤化物密封密度设定为4.70mg / ml以下可以抑制闪烁发生。 此外，通过将卤化物封闭密度设定为1.25mg / ml以上，可以确保灯所需的发光效率。

公开(公告)号：US20070018584A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11487563

申请日：2006-07-17

申请人： Takuya Serita ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Takaaki Komatsu

发明人： Takuya Serita ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Takaaki Komatsu

IPC分类号： H01J61/20

CPC分类号： H01J61/33

摘要： A discharge bulb is equipped with an arc tube in which discharge electrodes are provided face to face and a luminescent material is filled together with a starting rare gas inside a ceramic tube. A metallic pipe is jointed into the pore of a tube end communicating with a discharge light emitting chamber. The rear end of an electrode rod inserted into the pipe is jointed to the pipe and its tip protrudes into the discharge light emitting chamber. A recess is circumferentially arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the pore between the tip of the pipe and the discharge light emitting chamber. The coldest point is in the recess so that a metal halide is not gathered in the micro-space and the metal halide contributing to discharge light emission does not decrease thus obtaining a desired luminous flux.

摘要翻译： 放电灯泡配备有电弧管，其中放电电极面对面设置，发光材料与陶瓷管内的起始稀有气体一起填充。 将金属管接合到与放电发光室连通的管端的孔中。 插入管中的电极杆的后端与管连接，其尖端突出到放电发光室中。 在管的顶端和放电发光室之间的孔的内周面上周向地布置有凹部。 最冷点在凹部中，使得金属卤化物不会聚集在微空间中，并且有助于放电发光的金属卤化物不会降低，从而获得期望的光通量。

公开(公告)号：US5962976A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US136688

申请日：1998-08-19

申请人： Shinichi Irisawa ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Nobuo Ohkawai ,  Yoshitaka Ohshima

发明人： Shinichi Irisawa ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Nobuo Ohkawai ,  Yoshitaka Ohshima

IPC分类号： H01J61/36 ,  H01J17/18

CPC分类号： H01J61/36

摘要： A metallic halide lamp has an envelope of silica glass defining a discharge chamber with a pair of pinch seals extending in opposite directions therefrom. A pair of tungsten electrode stems are partly buried in the respective seals and electrically connected to a pair of molybdenum lead wires via a pair of molybdenum foils which are wholly embedded in the pinch seals. The molybdenum foils have a recrystallization grain size of not more than about 50 .mu.m.

摘要翻译： 金属卤化物灯具有二氧化硅玻璃的封套，其限定了具有从其相反方向延伸的一对夹紧密封件的放电室。 一对钨电极杆部分地埋在相应的密封件中，并且经由一对完全嵌入夹紧密封件中的钼箔电连接到一对钼引线。 钼箔的重结晶粒径不大于约50μm。

公开(公告)号：US08148902B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US12557133

申请日：2009-09-10

申请人： Michio Takagaki ,  Akira Homma ,  Yoshihiro Mochizuki ,  Takeshi Fukuyo

发明人： Michio Takagaki ,  Akira Homma ,  Yoshihiro Mochizuki ,  Takeshi Fukuyo

IPC分类号： H01J17/18 ,  H01J61/36

CPC分类号： H01J61/368 ,  H01J9/28

摘要： In a mercury-free arc tube, regions including molybdenum foils 17 of electrode assemblies each of which is formed by connecting and integrating an electrode 16, a molybdenum foil 17, and a lead wire 18, are pinch-sealed where the electrode 16 projects inside a closed glass bulb 12, which encloses luminescent substances, etc. The molybdenum foil 17 is doped with or coated with TiO2 in the form of discontinuous lands and subjected to surface roughening by etching including oxidation and reduction. TiO2 particles or a TiO2 layer exposed on the rough surface 17c of the molybdenum foil 17 increases chemical joining strength to glass and makes deeper, more complicated minute unevenness 17b on the molybdenum foil surface to increase the mechanical joining strength to glass, so that even when a heat stress occurs at the interface between the molybdenum foil and glass in the pinch-sealed portion, foil floating does not occur.

摘要翻译： 在无汞电弧管中，包括电极组件的钼箔17的区域通过电极16，钼箔17和引线18的连接和集成形成，其中电极组件17的电极组件17被密封，电极16在内部突出 封闭的玻璃泡12，其包围发光物质等。钼箔17掺杂或涂覆有不连续焊盘形式的TiO 2，并通过包括氧化和还原在内的蚀刻进行表面粗糙化。 暴露在钼箔17的粗糙表面17c上的TiO 2颗粒或TiO 2层增加了与玻璃的化学接合强度，并且在钼箔表面上形成更深更复杂的微小凹凸17b以增加与玻璃的机械接合强度，使得即使 在夹紧密封部分的钼箔和玻璃之间的界面处发生热应力，不会发生箔漂浮。

公开(公告)号：US07170230B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

申请号：US11012296

申请日：2004-12-16

申请人： Michio Takagaki ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Shinichi Irisawa

发明人： Michio Takagaki ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Shinichi Irisawa

IPC分类号： H01J61/06

CPC分类号： H01J61/368 ,  H01J61/06

摘要： A mercury-free arc tube for a discharge lamp has a closed chamber filled with rare gas and a metal halide containing at least Na halide or Sc halide and electrodes disposed on both end portions of the closed chamber so as to be opposed to each other, wherein the electrode rod is stepped shape which satisfies relationship of 1.1

摘要翻译： 用于放电灯的无汞电弧管具有填充有稀有气体的封闭室和至少含有卤化钠或卤化物的卤化物和设置在封闭室的两端的电极以彼此相对的金属卤化物， 其中电极棒是阶梯形，其满足1.1

公开(公告)号：US20060267501A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11443360

申请日：2006-05-31

申请人： Akira Homma ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Michio Takagaki

发明人： Akira Homma ,  Takeshi Fukuyo ,  Michio Takagaki

IPC分类号： H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J17/20

CPC分类号： H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/16

摘要： The arc tube is provided with a mercury-free arc tube main body that has a discharge light-emitting portion (closed glass sphere), and a cylindrical shroud glass tube that is airtightly integrated with the arc tube main body. In the mercury-free arc tube in which an inert gas is sealed in the shroud glass tube that surrounds the closed glass sphere, in the shroud glass tube, the adjustment is made so as to satisfy the light flux and the life span with respect to the pressure X (atmospheric pressure) of a rare gas sealed in the closed glass sphere, and an amount M (mg/ml) of sealed metal halide.