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1.发明授权Molybdenum foils with yttrium oxide and recrystallization grains no more than 50 microns within the pinch seals of a metallic halide lamp 有权具有氧化钇和重结晶晶粒的钼箔在金属卤化物灯的夹紧密封件内不超过50微米
公开(公告)号：US5962976A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US136688
申请日：1998-08-19
CPC分类号： H01J61/36
摘要： A metallic halide lamp has an envelope of silica glass defining a discharge chamber with a pair of pinch seals extending in opposite directions therefrom. A pair of tungsten electrode stems are partly buried in the respective seals and electrically connected to a pair of molybdenum lead wires via a pair of molybdenum foils which are wholly embedded in the pinch seals. The molybdenum foils have a recrystallization grain size of not more than about 50 .mu.m.
摘要翻译： 金属卤化物灯具有二氧化硅玻璃的封套，其限定了具有从其相反方向延伸的一对夹紧密封件的放电室。 一对钨电极杆部分地埋在相应的密封件中，并且经由一对完全嵌入夹紧密封件中的钼箔电连接到一对钼引线。 钼箔的重结晶粒径不大于约50μm。
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公开(公告)号：US06411037B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09612907
申请日：2000-07-10
IPC分类号： H01J1718
CPC分类号： H01J61/368 , H01J9/326
摘要： A method of manufacturing an arc tube for a discharge lamp device. The method comprises: inserting a first electrode assembly having an electrode, a molybdenum foil and a molybdenum lead wire connected integrally in series from a first open end of a glass pipe for the arc tube having a swollen chamber portion formed in a middle part in a longitudinal direction such that a tip of the electrode of the first electrode assembly is protruded into the chamber portion; introducing an antioxidant gas from a second open end of the glass pipe into the glass pipe; inserting the first open end of the glass pipe into a gas chamber to which the antioxidant gas is to be supplied; and pinch-sealing a first region including the molybdenum foil of the first electrode assembly in the glass pipe for a primary pinch seal with holding the first open end of the glass pipe in an antioxidant gas atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 一种制造用于放电灯装置的电弧管的方法。所述方法包括：将具有电极，钼箔和钼引线的第一电极组件从用于电弧的玻璃管的第一开口端串联连接成一体 管，其具有形成在纵向方向上的中间部分中的膨胀室部分，使得第一电极组件的电极的尖端突出到室部分中;将抗氧化气体从玻璃管的第二开口端引入玻璃 将玻璃管的第一开口端插入到要供应抗氧化剂气体的气室中; 并且将玻璃管的第一开口端保持在抗氧化剂气体气氛中，将包括第一电极组件的第一电极组件的钼箔的第一区域封装在用于初级夹紧密封的玻璃管中。
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公开(公告)号：US06354900B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09336966
申请日：1999-06-21
IPC分类号： H01J932
CPC分类号： H01J61/368 , H01J9/323
摘要： The pinch-sealing for the first one of a pair of molybdenum foils is not performed by flowing inactive gas within a quartz glass tube like the prior art but performed in a manner that the lower end portion of the quartz glass tube 4 is sealed, and then and a pinch seal estimation portion 4b is squeezed by a pincher while air within the quartz glass tube is exhausted from the upper end portion thereof so that pressure within the quartz glass tube becomes in a negative pressure state of 100 torr or less and while heating the pinch seal estimation portion 4b. Accordingly, at the time of the squeezing, the inner wall surface 4c of the pinch seal estimation portion 4b thus heated is attracted to the molybdenum foil 12 side thereby to form fine concave and convex portions on the interfaces between the molybdenum foil 12 and the quartz glass tube 4, so that the molybdenum foil and the quartz glass tube are placed in an engaged state and the contact area therebetween is increased.
摘要翻译： 一对钼箔中的第一个的夹紧不是通过在现有技术的石英玻璃管内流动惰性气体而是以石英玻璃管4的下端密封的方式进行的， 然后通过夹持器挤压密封估计部分4b，同时石英玻璃管内的空气从其上端部排出，使得石英玻璃管内的压力变为100托或更低的负压状态 夹紧密封估计部分4b。 因此，在挤压时，如此加热的夹送密封估计部4b的内壁面4c被吸引到钼箔12侧，从而在钼箔12和石英之间的界面上形成微细的凹凸部 玻璃管4，使得钼箔和石英玻璃管处于接合状态，并且其间的接触面积增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5993279A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US92893
申请日：1998-06-08
申请人： Takeshi Fukuyo , Shinichi Irisawa , Nobuo Ohkawai
发明人： Takeshi Fukuyo , Shinichi Irisawa , Nobuo Ohkawai
CPC分类号： H01J9/326 , H01J61/368 , H01J61/34
摘要： A discharge lamp arc tube comprises: a glass tube having a linear extension portion, a closed glass bulb, and pinch seal portions at both sides of the closed glass bulb; and electrode assemblies, each having an electrode rod, a molybdenum foil and a lead wire integrally series-connected, the molybdenum foil having oxide films thereon, wherein the electrode assemblies are inserted into the glass tube and pinch-sealed such that the molybdenum foils are positioned at the respective pinch seal portions.
摘要翻译： 放电灯电弧管包括：玻璃管，其具有线性延伸部分，封闭的玻璃灯泡和封闭玻璃灯泡两侧的夹紧密封部分; 以及各自具有电极棒，钼箔和整体串联连接的引线的电极组件，其上具有氧化膜的钼箔，其中电极组件插入玻璃管中并被密封，使得钼箔是 定位在相应的收缩密封部分。
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5.发明授权Arc tube with residual-compressive-stress layer for discharge lamp unit and method of manufacturing same 有权用于放电灯单元的具有残余压应力层的电弧管及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06452334B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09603540
申请日：2000-06-26
IPC分类号： H01J6104
CPC分类号： H01J61/368 , H01J9/323 , H01J61/34
摘要： An arc tube provided with a central sealed chamber 12, in which light-emitting substances are enclosed, having a pair of electrode assemblies disposed opposite to each other. The electrode assemblies are sealed in pinch seal portions 13. The arc tube incorporates a residual-compressive-stress layer 16 formed on a surface of the glass layer 15 in each of the pinch seal portions 13 that contacts the electrode rod 6 included in each electrode assembly. The residual-compressive-stress layer has a length greater than or equal to 30% of the axial length of a glass layer region that only contacts the electrode rod 6 and/or an angular range greater than or equal to 180° in a circumferential direction of the electrode rod. Thermal stress (tensile stress) produced in the boundary between the glass layer 15 and the electrode rods 6 after the arc tube 10 has been turned on is absorbed and dispersed by the residual-compressive-stress layer 16 surrounding the electrode rods 6. Thus, any vertical crack that would result in the light-emitting substances leaking from the sealed chamber does not form in the glass layer 15 of the pinch seal portions 13.
摘要翻译： 设置有封闭有发光物质的中央密封室12的电弧管，具有彼此相对设置的一对电极组件。 电极组件密封在夹紧密封部分13中。电弧管包括形成在每个夹紧密封部分13中的玻璃层15的表面上的残余压应力层16，其接触包括在每个电极中的电极棒6 部件。 剩余压应力层的长度大于或等于仅接触电极棒6的玻璃层区域的轴向长度的30％，和/或在圆周方向上大于或等于180°的角度范围 的电极棒。 在电弧管10被接通之后在玻璃层15与电极棒6之间的边界处产生的热应力（拉伸应力）被围绕电极杆6的残余压应力层16吸收和分散。因此， 在密封部13的玻璃层15中不形成导致从密封室泄漏的发光物质的任何垂直裂纹。
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公开(公告)号：US06672923B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09612269
申请日：2000-07-07
IPC分类号： H01J2708
摘要： A method of manufacturing an arc tube having a light emitting tube portion, a first pinch seal portion, and a second pinch seal portion, all formed on a quartz glass tube. The first and second pinch seal portions are disposed on both sides of the light emitting tube portion. The quartz glass is provided almost vertically with the first pinch seal portion down. A thermal insulating plate is provided in a boundary position between the light emitting tube portion and a portion to be pinch-sealed in an outer peripheral space of the quartz glass tube. Liquid nitrogen is jetted from a cooling nozzle provided obliquely below the light emitting tube portion toward the same, thereby cooling the light emitting tube portion. The portion to be pinch-sealed is heated with a burner, and pinch-sealed with a pincher immediately thereafter.
摘要翻译： 一种制造具有发光管部分，第一夹紧密封部分和第二夹紧密封部分的电弧管的方法，全部形成在石英玻璃管上。 第一和第二夹紧密封部分设置在发光管部分的两侧。 石英玻璃几乎垂直地设置，第一夹紧密封部分向下。 在石英玻璃管的外周空间中的发光管部分和要被密封的部分之间的边界位置设置绝热板。 从设置在发光管部分下方的冷却喷嘴向其喷射液氮，从而冷却发光管部分。 待密封的部分用燃烧器加热，并立即用夹具密封。
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公开(公告)号：US06547619B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09599721
申请日：2000-06-23
IPC分类号： H01J928
CPC分类号： H01J9/326 , H01J61/368
摘要： A method of manufacturing an arc tube for a discharge lamp unit, incorporating a primary pinch-sealing step for mounting an electrode assembly in an open end of a glass tube W with a chamber portion 12. The electrode assembly comprises an electrode rod 6, a connecting foil 7 and a lead wire 8 integrally connected in series. The electrode assembly is inserted into an open end of the glass tube W such that a leading end of the electrode rod projects into the chamber portion 12. A temporary pinch seal region L1 of the glass tube W is pinch-sealed such that a portion of the connecting foil that is connected to the lead wire is contacted by the glass tube W. A vacuum is maintained inside the glass tube and a main pinch seal region L2 of the glass tube is pinch-sealed such that a portion of the connecting foil connected to the electrode rod is contacted by the glass tube. When the main pinch seal region L2 of glass tube W is pinch-sealed, the negative pressure in the glass tube W is exerted on the softened sealed chamber portion 12 owing to supplied heat as well as the pressure exerted from the pincher 26b. Thus, the glass layer 15 is pressed against the surface of the molybdenum foil 7 so that hermetic contact is realized.
摘要翻译： 一种制造用于放电灯单元的电弧管的方法，其包括用于将电极组件安装在具有腔室部分12的玻璃管W的开口端中的初级夹紧步骤。电极组件包括电极棒6， 连接箔7和串联连接的引线8。 将电极组件插入到玻璃管W的开口端，使得电极杆的前端突出到室部分12中。玻璃管W的临时夹紧密封区域L1被夹紧密封，使得一部分 连接到引线的连接箔与玻璃管W接触。玻璃管内保持真空，并且密封玻璃管的主夹紧密封区域L2，使得连接箔片的一部分连接 电极杆与玻璃管接触。 当玻璃管W的主夹紧密封区域L2被密封时，玻璃管W中的负压由于供应的热量以及从夹持器26b施加的压力而施加在软化的密封室部分12上。 因此，将玻璃层15压在钼箔7的表面上，从而实现气密接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5877590A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US891345
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： Takeshi Fukuyo , Shinichi Irisawa , Nobuo Ohkawai
发明人： Takeshi Fukuyo , Shinichi Irisawa , Nobuo Ohkawai
CPC分类号： H01J9/326 , H01J61/368 , H01J61/34
摘要： A discharge lamp arc tube comprises: a glass tube having a linear extension portion, a closed glass bulb, and pinch seal portions at both sides of the closed glass bulb; and electrode assemblies, each having an electrode rod, a molybdenum foil and a lead wire integrally series-connected, the molybdenum foil having oxide films thereon, wherein the electrode assemblies are inserted into the glass tube and pinch-sealed such that the molybdenum foils are positioned at the respective pinch seal portions.
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9.发明授权Discharge lamp assembly with insulating tubular member and metal band around pinch seal 失效排气管组件与绝缘管件和金属带接头密封
公开(公告)号：US5177397A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US458464
申请日：1989-12-28
申请人： Masakazu Nagasawa , Nobuo Ohkawai , Goichi Oda , Masaya Shidoh , Shinichi Irisawa , Yukio Wakimizu
发明人： Masakazu Nagasawa , Nobuo Ohkawai , Goichi Oda , Masaya Shidoh , Shinichi Irisawa , Yukio Wakimizu
摘要： An electric discharge lamp assembly including a lamp bulb having two lead wires, and a lamp base supporting two lead support members with respective tip ends thereof being connected respectively to the lead wires of the lamp bulb. One of the lead support members is formed to have an elongated length and is covered by an insulating tubular member substantially. The rear end portion of the insulating tubular member is fitted on and secured to a tubular portion of the lamp base which portion is integrally formed with the lamp base. Whereby the electric discharge between the two support members is prevented effectively, and the insulating tubular member is secured to the lamp base reliably.
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5936349A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US814831
申请日：1997-03-11
申请人： Kunio Fukai , Nobuo Ohkawai , Masakazu Nagasawa
发明人： Kunio Fukai , Nobuo Ohkawai , Masakazu Nagasawa
CPC分类号： H01J61/368 , H01J9/326
摘要： The invention is directed to preventing occurrence of molybdenum foil breakage during a pinch sealing operation in a method of fabricating an arc tube having a pair of molybdenum foils pinch-sealed on both sides of a spherical portion of a glass tube by sequentially pinch-sealing the respective molybdenum foils. A first molybdenum foil is not pinch-sealed (first pinch seal) with an inert gas introduced into a glass tube as in a conventional embodiment, but is pinch-sealed with the internal pressure of the glass tube maintained at a vacuum of 0.5 torr or less. As a result, oxidation of the molybdenum foils causing breakage of the molybdenum foils during a pinch sealing operation is minimized. Hence, an arc tube having each of a pair of molybdenum foils made of molybdenum whose purity is 99.95% or more and with a thickness of 20 .mu.m or less can be fabricated.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于防止在夹紧密封操作期间发生钼箔破裂的方法，该方法是通过将玻璃管的球形部分的两侧上夹有密封的一对钼箔制成电弧管的方法， 各自的钼箔。 如在常规实施例中那样，第一钼箔不被密封（第一夹紧密封），惰性气体被引入到玻璃管中，而是被保持在真空度为0.5托的玻璃管的内部压力或 减。 结果，在夹紧密封操作期间导致钼箔破裂的钼箔的氧化被最小化。 因此，可以制造具有纯度为99.95％以上且厚度为20μm以下的钼钼钼箔的各自的电弧管。
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