公开(公告)号：US08875558B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13498727

申请日：2010-09-28

申请人： Thomas Bosselmann

发明人： Thomas Bosselmann

IPC分类号： G01N7/00 ,  G01P5/10 ,  G01P5/26 ,  G01F1/688

CPC分类号： G01F1/6884 ,  G01P5/10 ,  G01P5/26

摘要： A system is disclosed, including: a plurality of Bragg gratings distributed in positions transversely to the direction of flow of an exhaust gas in an exhaust gas channel of the device; an optical wave guide structure including at least one optical wave guide and in which the Bragg gratings are embodied; a heating device arranged adjacently to the Bragg gratings and through which the Bragg gratings are subjected to heat, or a cooling device arranged adjacently to the Bragg gratings, through which the Bragg gratings are subjected to cold; at least one light source for irradiating light into the optical wave guide structure; and at least one signal processing device which determines, from light backscattered from Bragg gratings in the optical wave guide structure against its original direction of diffusion, the speed of the flow of the exhaust gas.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种系统，包括：多个布拉格光栅，其布置在横向于设备的废气通道中的废气流动方向的位置; 包括至少一个光波导的光波导结构，其中实现布拉格光栅; 与布拉格光栅相邻设置的加热装置，布拉格光栅通过其加热，或布拉格光栅相邻设置的冷却装置，布拉格光栅通过该装置经受冷; 用于将光照射到所述光波导结构中的至少一个光源; 以及至少一个信号处理装置，其从光波导结构中的布拉格光栅的光背散射抵抗其原始扩散方向确定废气流的速度。

公开(公告)号：US08381599B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12999758

申请日：2009-06-30

申请人： Thomas Bosselmann

发明人： Thomas Bosselmann

IPC分类号： G01F1/20

CPC分类号： G01P5/01 ,  F03D17/00 ,  F05B2270/32

摘要： A wind energy installation is disclosed. The wind energy installation includes a rotor with at least one rotor blade. The wind energy installation includes at least one wind speed measuring system. The at least one wind speed measuring system optically measures the vibrations of an optical fiber due to vortex shedding.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种风能装置。 风能设备包括具有至少一个转子叶片的转子。 风能装置包括至少一个风速测量系统。 所述至少一个风速测量系统由于涡流脱落而光学地测量光纤的振动。

公开(公告)号：US20120186570A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13498638

申请日：2010-09-28

申请人： Thomas Bosselmann ,  Rainer Hartig

发明人： Thomas Bosselmann ,  Rainer Hartig

IPC分类号： F02D41/22 ,  G01N21/59 ,  F01N11/00

CPC分类号： G01F1/6884 ,  F01N2560/07 ,  G01K11/3206 ,  G01K2205/04 ,  G01P5/001 ,  G01P5/10

摘要： A device for generating exhaust gas including a exhaust gas channel and a system. The system includes: a plurality of Bragg gratings distributed in positions transversely to the direction of flow of an exhaust gas at the end of the exhaust gas channel; an optical wave guide structure includes at least one optical wave guide and the Bragg gratings; and a heating device arranged adjacently to the Bragg gratings and through which the Bragg gratings are subjected to heat, or a cooling device arranged adjacently to the Bragg gratings, through which the Bragg gratings can be subjected to cold. The optical wave guide structure and the heating device or the cooling device are arranged at the end of the exhaust gas channel at a distance from an outlet of the exhaust gas into the surroundings of the device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生包括废气通道和系统的废气的装置。 该系统包括：多个布拉格光栅，其分布在废气通道末端处的废气流动方向横向; 光波导结构包括至少一个光波导和布拉格光栅; 以及布拉格光栅相邻并且布拉格光栅经受加热的加热装置，或布拉格光栅相邻设置的冷却装置，布拉格光栅通过该装置可以经受冷。 光波导结构和加热装置或冷却装置布置在废气通道的端部距离排气的出口一定距离到设备的周围。

公开(公告)号：US20080159353A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11665824

申请日：2005-10-11

申请人： Thomas Bosselmann ,  Klaus Huber ,  Francisco Javier Sevilla Perez ,  Michael Willsch

发明人： Thomas Bosselmann ,  Klaus Huber ,  Francisco Javier Sevilla Perez ,  Michael Willsch

IPC分类号： G01K11/00

CPC分类号： G01K11/006

摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the temperature of a surface coating of rotating blades mounted in a non-positive-displacement machine with a rotor shaft rotationally mounted in a housing, during which electromagnetic waves are emitted in a duct in an area of the rotating blades by at least one means for generating electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic waves are reflected, at least in part, by at least one rotating blade. The reflected portions of the electromagnetic waves are received by at least one receiving means and the temperature of the surface coating of the rotating blades is determined from a distribution of intensity of the received electromagnetic waves. The invention also relates to a method for determining the temperature of a surface coating of guide vanes mounted in a rotationally fixed manner in a non-positive-displacement machine with a housing, and to a device for carrying out the method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定安装在非正排量机器中的旋转叶片的表面涂层的温度的方法，其中转子轴旋转地安装在壳体中，在该壳体内电磁波在管道中发射在 用于产生电磁波的至少一个装置旋转叶片。 至少部分地由至少一个旋转叶片反射电磁波。 电磁波的反射部分由至少一个接收装置接收，旋转叶片的表面涂层的温度由所接收的电磁波的强度分布确定。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定以具有壳体的非正排量机器中以旋转固定的方式安装的导向叶片的表面涂层的温度的方法以及用于实施该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050061058A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10689205

申请日：2003-10-20

申请人： Michael Willsch ,  Thomas Bosselmann ,  Zal Sanjana ,  Nils Theune

发明人： Michael Willsch ,  Thomas Bosselmann ,  Zal Sanjana ,  Nils Theune

IPC分类号： G01K11/32 ,  G01L1/24 ,  G01N7/00

CPC分类号： G01L1/246 ,  G01K11/32

摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring changes in temperature or strain, using fiber Bragg gratings (FBG). The Method and apparatus is advantageously useful for the measurement under harsh conditions, such as by combustion turbines. The invention uses the wavelength shift which is caused by temperature or strain changes at the FBG and the changing of the refraction index of the fiber.

摘要翻译： 一种使用光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）监测温度或应变变化的方法和装置。 该方法和装置有利于在苛刻条件下的测量，例如燃烧涡轮机。 本发明使用由FBG的温度或应变变化引起的波长偏移以及光纤的折射率的变化。

公开(公告)号：US06495999B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09637586

申请日：2000-08-14

申请人： Ottmar Beierl ,  Thomas Bosselmann

发明人： Ottmar Beierl ,  Thomas Bosselmann

IPC分类号： G01R3100

CPC分类号： G01R15/246 ,  G01R15/247

摘要： A magnetic field is measured with the aid of the Faraday effect. Light is coupled into a Faraday element subjected to the magnetic field, the light having a linearly polarized first component at a first wavelength and an unpolarized second component at a second wavelength different from the first. A light signal is coupled out of the Faraday element and is split optically into a first light signal component with the first wavelength and a second light signal component with the second wavelength. A first measurement signal is derived from the first light signal component and a second measurement signal is derived from the second light signal component and these are used to form a corrected measurement signal S. In this way, attenuation influences in the transmission paths can be largely compensated for, even when measuring a magnetic field which is constant over time or a magnetic field with a component which is constant over time.

摘要翻译： 借助法拉第效应测量磁场。 光耦合到受到磁场的法拉第元件中，所述光具有在第一波长处的线性偏振的第一分量和在第一波长处的第二波长的非偏振的第二分量。 光信号耦合在法拉第元件之外，并被光学地分离成具有第一波长的第一光信号分量和具有第二波长的第二光信号分量。 从第一光信号分量导出第一测量信号，并且从第二光信号分量导出第二测量信号，并且这些信号用于形成校正的测量信号S.以这种方式，传输路径中的衰减影响可以在很大程度上 补偿，即使在测量随时间恒定的磁场或具有随时间恒定的分量的磁场时。

公开(公告)号：US06470205B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09804804

申请日：2001-03-13

申请人： Thomas Bosselmann ,  Oliver Schuetz

发明人： Thomas Bosselmann ,  Oliver Schuetz

IPC分类号： A61B505

CPC分类号： A61B34/70 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B34/30 ,  A61B2034/2055 ,  A61B2034/2059 ,  A61B2034/2061 ,  A61B2090/065

摘要： In a medical instrument for insertion into an examination subject, as well as a medical examination device or treatment device employing such an instrument, the instrument has an elongated instrument body formed by a number of successively arranged rigid sections, with respective, successive sections being connected to one another via articulated joints which can be angled relative to one another. At least one optical fiber supplied with light is conducted along the instrument body, and at least one fiber Bragg grating is fashioned in the optical fiber in a region adjacent to a joint which is deformed to a degree corresponding to angling of the adjacent sections to the joint, thereby modulating the light in the optical fiber.

摘要翻译： 在用于插入检查对象的医疗器具以及使用这种器械的医疗检查装置或治疗装置中，仪器具有由多个连续布置的刚性部分形成的细长的器械主体，各个连续部分被连接 通过可相对于彼此成角度的铰接接头彼此相对。 提供光的至少一个光纤沿着仪器主体传导，并且至少一个光纤布拉格光栅在与接头相邻的区域中形成在光纤中，该光纤被变形到与相邻部分的角度对应的程度 从而调制光纤中的光。

公开(公告)号：US5844409A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US624440

申请日：1996-04-01

申请人： Thomas Bosselmann ,  Peter Menke

发明人： Thomas Bosselmann ,  Peter Menke

IPC分类号： G01R15/24 ,  G01R31/00

CPC分类号： G01R15/246

摘要： Method and system for measuring an electric current in a current conductor, two opposing light signals are transmitted through a Faraday element surrounding the current conductor and, after the passage through the Faraday element, are split, respectively, into two partial light signals. From these partial light signals, an intensity-normalized signal is derived for each partial light signal. Provision is made of a Faraday element having a negligible circular birefringence, and a signal processing unit for deriving a vibration-independent and temperature-independent measured signal.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01100 Sec。 371日期：1996年4月1日 102（e）日期1996年4月1日PCT 1994年9月21日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 10045 PCT 日期1995年04月13日用于测量电流导体中的电流的方法和系统，两个相对的光信号通过围绕电流导体的法拉第元件传输，并且在通过法拉第元件之后分别被分成两部分 灯光信号。 从这些部分光信号中，针对每个部分光信号导出强度归一化信号。 提供具有可忽略的圆形双折射的法拉第元件，以及用于导出与振动无关并且与温度无关的测量信号的信号处理单元。

公开(公告)号：US20110274386A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13101340

申请日：2011-05-05

申请人： Thomas Bosselmann ,  Michael Villnow ,  Michael Willsch

发明人： Thomas Bosselmann ,  Michael Villnow ,  Michael Willsch

IPC分类号： G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G01H9/004

摘要： A fiber-optic vibration sensor for generators in power stations is disclosed. The sensor includes an optical fiber which has a freestanding end, wherein the freestanding end is caused to oscillate under the influence of vibrations, and the resulting oscillations are detected as a measure for the vibrations. Only the net weight of the optical fiber serves as a centrifugal mass.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于发电站发电机的光纤振动传感器。 传感器包括具有独立端的光纤，其中独立端在振动的影响下振荡，并且所得到的振荡被检测为振动的度量。 只有光纤的净重作为离心质量。

公开(公告)号：US20090016880A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12059813

申请日：2008-03-31

申请人： Thomas Bosselmann

发明人： Thomas Bosselmann

IPC分类号： F03D11/00 ,  G01L7/08

CPC分类号： G01L9/0076 ,  G01L3/245 ,  G01L11/025 ,  Y02E10/721

摘要： A rotor blade of a wind energy installation has a wall forming an outer shell, and at least one pressure measurement device arranged inside the rotor blade. The pressure measurement device includes a hollow body that is closed in a gastight fashion and has at least one pressure-dependent deformable diaphragm. At least one optical strain sensor is non-positively connected to each diaphragm. In a method using the pressure measurement device, the wind force is determined at wind energy installations by an evaluation unit which determines a comparison value indicating the difference between the pressure at the side of the outer shell facing the wind and the pressure at the side of the outer shell averted from the wind. A measured value for the wind force acting on the rotor blade is determined from the comparison value. The method can be used for optimized operation and/or protection of wind energy installations.

摘要翻译： 风能装置的转子叶片具有形成外壳的壁和布置在转子叶片内部的至少一个压力测量装置。 压力测量装置包括以气密方式封闭并具有至少一个压力可变形隔膜的中空体。 至少一个光学应变传感器与每个隔膜无关。 在使用压力测量装置的方法中，通过评估单元在风能设备处确定风力，该评估单元确定表示面向风的外壳侧的压力与侧面压力之间的差异的比较值 外壳从风中避开。 根据比较值确定作用在转子叶片上的风力的测量值。 该方法可用于风能设备的优化操作和/或保护。