公开(公告)号：US20070020554A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11188543

申请日：2005-07-25

申请人： Allan Chen ,  Tie Ng ,  Richard Veregin ,  Maria McDougall ,  Guerino Sacripante ,  Raj Patel

发明人： Allan Chen ,  Tie Ng ,  Richard Veregin ,  Maria McDougall ,  Guerino Sacripante ,  Raj Patel

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08768 ,  G03G9/08782

摘要： A dual coagulant toner process comprising adding a first component comprising an ionic salt to a latex emulsion of resin having a colorant mixed therein, to form a latex emulsion; adding a second component comprising an organo-metallic aggregating agent to the latex emulsion by agitation at a temperature above a glass transition temperature of the resin, thereby forming a product mixture; subsequently cooling the product mixture to a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the resin, in order to form toner particles; and optionally, isolating the toner particles.

摘要翻译： 一种双重凝结剂调色剂方法，包括将包含离子盐的第一组分加入到其中混合有着色剂的树脂的胶乳乳液中以形成胶乳乳液; 通过在高于树脂的玻璃化转变温度的温度下搅拌将含有有机金属聚集剂的第二组分加入到胶乳乳液中，从而形成产物混合物; 随后将产物混合物冷却至低于树脂玻璃化转变温度的温度，以形成调色剂颗粒; 并且可选地，分离调色剂颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20060223934A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11094413

申请日：2005-03-31

申请人： Allen Chen ,  Tie Ng ,  Paul Szabo

发明人： Allen Chen ,  Tie Ng ,  Paul Szabo

IPC分类号： C08G18/42

CPC分类号： C08J3/05 ,  C08J2367/02

摘要： Processes for generating aqueous dispersions for use in the emulsion/aggregation technique, by combining crystalline polyester resin, amorphous polyester resin and water, heating and agitating the mixture and generating an aqueous dispersion containing both crystalline polyester resin particles and amorphous polyester resin particles.

摘要翻译： 通过组合结晶聚酯树脂，无定形聚酯树脂和水，加热和搅拌混合物并产生含有结晶聚酯树脂颗粒和无定形聚酯树脂颗粒的水性分散体，生成用于乳液/聚集技术的水性分散体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060194134A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US11396817

申请日：2006-04-03

申请人： Vincenzo Marcello ,  David Kurceba ,  Nancy Hunt ,  Cheih-Min Cheng ,  Tie Ng

发明人： Vincenzo Marcello ,  David Kurceba ,  Nancy Hunt ,  Cheih-Min Cheng ,  Tie Ng

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/0804

摘要： Disclosed is an oil-less toner composition exhibiting good low temperature release and stripping in fixing, enhanced surface gloss of fixed image, and/or OHP transparency. By controlling one or more properties, such as the relative thermal energy input during the EA aggregation/coalescence process, using a wax having a certain dispersion size (D50), molecular weight and/or melting temperature, the toner particle produced thereby can achieve optimal surface wax protrusion with a surface wax content of about 12 to about 25 weight percent. This is based on the total amount of wax in the toner, as determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The contamination of wax on developing rolls, photoreceptor and carriers, which lowers the reliability of the developer, is suppressed with the present exemplary embodiment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种无油调色剂组合物，其在定影中表现出良好的低温释放和剥离，增强固定图像的表面光泽度和/或OHP透明度。 通过控制一个或多个性能，例如在EA聚集/聚结过程期间的相对热能输入，使用具有一定分散体尺寸（D50），分子量和/或熔融温度的蜡，由此产生的调色剂颗粒可以达到最佳 表面蜡突起具有约12至约25重量％的表面蜡含量。 这是基于通过x射线光电子能谱（XPS）测定的调色剂中蜡的总量。 在本示例性实施例中，抑制了显影辊，感光体和载体上的蜡污染，这降低了显影剂的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US20050136351A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10743096

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Judith Vandewinckel ,  Vincenzo Marcello ,  Grazyna Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  Tie Ng ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

发明人： Judith Vandewinckel ,  Vincenzo Marcello ,  Grazyna Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  Tie Ng ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/097

CPC分类号： G03G9/08708 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/09708

摘要： A toner of the invention includes toner particles comprising a styrene acrylate binder and at least one colorant, and wherein the toner particles, in the absence of external additives, have a mean circularity of from about 0.94 to about 0.98 and a particle size distribution with a lower number ratio geometric standard deviation (GSD) of approximately 1.28 to approximately 1.31 and an upper volume GSD of approximately 1.24 to approximately 1.27. Also included is a set of toners for forming a color image, comprising a cyan toner, a magenta toner, a yellow toner and a black toner, wherein each of the cyan toner, the magenta toner, the yellow toner and the black toner, wherein each of about 70 to about 95% by weight, dry basis, of a styrene acrylate binder, about 5 to about 15% by weight, dry basis, of a wax dispersion, and at least one colorant.

摘要翻译： 本发明的调色剂包括包含苯乙烯丙烯酸酯粘合剂和至少一种着色剂的调色剂颗粒，并且其中调色剂颗粒在没有外部添加剂的情况下具有约0.94至约0.98的平均圆形度，并且具有 约1.28至约1.31的较低数值比几何标准偏差（GSD）和约1.24至约1.27的上部体积GSD。 还包括用于形成彩色图像的一组调色剂，包括青色调色剂，品红色调色剂，黄色调色剂和黑色调色剂，其中每个青色调色剂，品红色调色剂，黄色调色剂和黑色调色剂，其中 约70至约95重量％，基于干燥的苯乙烯丙烯酸酯粘合剂，约5至约15重量％，干基，蜡分散体和至少一种着色剂。

公开(公告)号：US20050136350A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10744791

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Vincenzo Marcello ,  David Kurceba ,  Nancy Hunt ,  Cheih-Min Cheng ,  Tie Ng

发明人： Vincenzo Marcello ,  David Kurceba ,  Nancy Hunt ,  Cheih-Min Cheng ,  Tie Ng

IPC分类号： B01F3/12 ,  G03G9/00 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087

CPC分类号： G03G9/0804

摘要： Disclosed is an oil-less toner composition exhibiting good low temperature release and stripping in fixing, enhanced surface gloss of fixed image, and/or OHP transparency. By controlling one or more properties, such as the relative thermal energy input during the EA aggregation/coalescence process, using a wax having a certain dispersion size (D50), molecular weight and/or melting temperature, the toner particle produced thereby can achieve optimal surface wax protrusion with a surface wax content of about 12 to about 25 weight percent. This is based on the total amount of wax in the toner, as determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The contamination of wax on developing rolls, photoreceptor and carriers, which lowers the reliability of the developer, is suppressed with the present exemplary embodiment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种无油调色剂组合物，其在定影中表现出良好的低温释放和剥离，增强固定图像的表面光泽度和/或OHP透明度。 通过控制一个或多个性能，例如在EA聚集/聚结过程期间的相对热能输入，使用具有一定分散体尺寸（D50），分子量和/或熔融温度的蜡，由此产生的调色剂颗粒可以达到最佳 表面蜡突起具有约12至约25重量％的表面蜡含量。 这是基于通过x射线光电子能谱（XPS）测定的调色剂中蜡的总量。 在本示例性实施例中，抑制了显影辊，感光体和载体上的蜡污染，这降低了显影剂的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US20070020553A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11187030

申请日：2005-07-22

申请人： Vincenzo Marcello ,  Steven Malachowski ,  Tie Ng ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

发明人： Vincenzo Marcello ,  Steven Malachowski ,  Tie Ng ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： C08F6/18 ,  C08F6/22 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0815 ,  G03G9/0817

摘要： A method of making toner particles, includes: mixing a latex emulsion, a colorant emulsion an optional was emulsion, and optional additives in a first reactor to form a slurry; discharging the slurry from the first reactor to a second reactor through a homogenizer; heating the slurry in the second reactor to form aggregated particles in said slurry; discharging the aggregated particles and slurry from the second reactor to a third reactor; heating the aggregated particles and slurry in the third reactor to coalesce the aggregated particles into toner particles; discharging the toner particles and slurry from the third reactor to a fourth reactor; cooling the toner particles; optionally classifying said toner particles to remove coarse particles; and optionally washing and drying said toner particles, wherein the first reactor, second reactor, third reactor, and fourth reactor are at least two different reactors.

摘要翻译： 制备调色剂颗粒的方法包括：在第一反应器中混合胶乳乳液，着色剂乳液，任选的是乳液和任选的添加剂以形成浆料; 通过均化器将浆料从第一反应器排出到第二反应器; 加热第二反应器中的浆料以在所述浆料中形成凝集颗粒; 将凝集的颗粒和浆料从第二反应器排出到第三反应器; 加热第三反应器中的聚集颗粒和浆料以将聚集的颗粒聚结成调色剂颗粒; 将调色剂颗粒和浆料从第三反应器排出到第四反应器; 冷却调色剂颗粒; 任选分级所述调色剂颗粒以除去粗颗粒; 以及任选地洗涤和干燥所述调色剂颗粒，其中第一反应器，第二反应器，第三反应器和第四反应器是至少两个不同的反应器。

公开(公告)号：US20050287464A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US10875243

申请日：2004-06-25

申请人： Chieh-Min Cheng ,  Tie Ng

发明人： Chieh-Min Cheng ,  Tie Ng

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G13/20 ,  G03G15/20

CPC分类号： G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08726 ,  G03G2215/00421 ,  G03G2215/00447 ,  G03G2215/209

摘要： A process having a step of radiating toner with electron beam radiation, wherein the radiation results in curing the toner is disclosed. A toner curing process is disclosed wherein toner is radiated, wherein the toner comprises at least one resin and at least one colorant, and wherein the toner is generated by an emulsion aggregation coalescence method. A method for crosslinking toner particles is disclosed wherein toner particles formed by an emulsion aggregation process are radiated with electron beam radiation, and wherein the toner particles contain at least one resin with crosslinkable functional groups.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有用电子束辐射辐射调色剂的步骤的方法，其中辐射导致固化调色剂。 公开了调色剂辐照的调色剂固化方法，其中调色剂包含至少一种树脂和至少一种着色剂，并且其中调色剂是通过乳液聚集聚结法产生的。 公开了一种用于交联调色剂颗粒的方法，其中通过乳液聚集方法形成的调色剂颗粒用电子束辐射辐射，并且其中调色剂颗粒含有至少一种具有可交联官能团的树脂。

公开(公告)号：US20050136352A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10743097

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Judith Vandewinckel ,  Vincenzo Marcello ,  Grazyna Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  Tie Ng ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

发明人： Judith Vandewinckel ,  Vincenzo Marcello ,  Grazyna Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz ,  Tie Ng ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/097

CPC分类号： G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/08708 ,  G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08793 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09791

摘要： A toner including toner particles of a styrene acrylate binder and at least one colorant, wherein the styrene acrylate binder has a weight average molecular weight of about 20 to about 30 kpse and a molecular peak of about 23 to about 28 kpse, the toner particles have a weight average molecular weight of about 28 to about 130 kpse, a number average molecular weight to about 9 to about 13.4 and a MWD of about 2.2 to about 10, and the toner particles have a cohesion of about 55 to about 98% at a mean circularity of about 0.94 to about 0.98. Also included is a set of toners for forming a color image, comprising a cyan toner, a magenta toner, a yellow toner and a black toner, wherein each of the cyan toner, the magenta toner, the yellow toner and the black toner have toner particles of about 70 to about 95% by weight, solids basis, of a styrene acrylate binder, about 5 to about 15% by weight, solids basis, of a wax dispersion, and at least one colorant.

摘要翻译： 一种调色剂，包括苯乙烯丙烯酸酯粘合剂和至少一种着色剂的调色剂颗粒，其中苯乙烯丙烯酸酯粘合剂的重均分子量为约20至约30kpse，分子峰为约23至约28kpse，调色剂颗粒具有 约28至约130kpse的重均分子量，数均分子量至约9至约13.4，MWD为约2.2至约10，并且调色剂颗粒的粘度为约55至约98％ 平均圆形度为约0.94至约0.98。 还包括用于形成彩色图像的一组调色剂，包括青色调色剂，品红色调色剂，黄色调色剂和黑色调色剂，其中每个青色调色剂，品红色调色剂，黄色调色剂和黑色调色剂都具有调色剂 约70至约95重量％，基于固体的苯乙烯丙烯酸酯粘合剂，约5至约15重量％的基于固体的蜡分散体和至少一种着色剂的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20070059630A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US11223639

申请日：2005-09-09

申请人： Allan Chen ,  Milan Maric ,  Tie Ng ,  George Liebermann ,  Enno Agur ,  Hadi Mahabadi

发明人： Allan Chen ,  Milan Maric ,  Tie Ng ,  George Liebermann ,  Enno Agur ,  Hadi Mahabadi

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/08708 ,  G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08728 ,  G03G9/08733 ,  G03G9/08737 ,  G03G9/08791

摘要： An emulsion polymerization process comprising polymerizing monomer in an emulsion in a reaction vessel at a first temperature to form a resin; cooling the reaction vessel to a second temperature that is above the softening point of the resin yet below the temperature required for significant depolymerization reaction to occur; and adding water to the cooled reaction vessel in an amount sufficient to effect phase inversion with mixing for a sufficient time to form an aqueous latex emulsion in the absence of a surfactant.

摘要翻译： 一种乳液聚合方法，包括在第一温度下在反应容器中在乳液中聚合单体以形成树脂; 将反应容器冷却至高于树脂软化点但低于显着解聚反应所需温度的第二温度; 并将其加入到冷却的反应容器中，其量足以在不存在表面活性剂的情况下混合足够的时间以形成水性胶乳乳液来进行相转化。

公开(公告)号：US20070025178A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11190001

申请日：2005-07-27

申请人： Sheau Kao ,  Shigang Qiu ,  Tie Ng ,  John Abate

发明人： Sheau Kao ,  Shigang Qiu ,  Tie Ng ,  John Abate

IPC分类号： B01F15/02 ,  C09D11/00

CPC分类号： B01F5/102 ,  B01F7/00775 ,  B01F7/22 ,  B01F13/1027 ,  B01F2215/005 ,  C09D7/80 ,  C09D17/001

摘要： A pigment dispersion process includes providing a solution in a dispersion apparatus tha includes a container, a rotor-stator type homogenizer and a recirculation device. The process includes adding pigment particles to the solution to form a dispersion, flowing at least a portion of the dispersion to the homogenizer via the recirculation device, reducing a size of the pigment particles using the homogenizer, and recirculating the dispersion between the container and the homogenizer via the recirculation device. The dispersion system may include a container containing a dispersion that may contain an amount of deionized water, an amount of surfactant and an amount of pigment, and a recirculation device coupled to the container and to a rotor-stator homogenizer that allows the dispersion to flow between the container and the homogenizer.

摘要翻译： 颜料分散方法包括在包括容器，转子 - 定子型均化器和再循环装置的分散装置中提供溶液。 该方法包括向溶液中加入颜料颗粒以形成分散体，将至少一部分分散体经由再循环装置流动到均化器，使用均化器减小颜料颗粒的尺寸，并使分散体在容器和 均质器通过再循环装置。 分散系统可以包括容纳含有一定量的去离子水，一定量的表面活性剂和一定量的颜料的分散体的容器，以及耦合到容器的再循环装置和允许分散体流动的转子 - 定子匀浆器 在容器和均化器之间。