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公开(公告)号：US20050022723A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10838908
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： David Marr , Tieying Gong , David Wu
发明人： David Marr , Tieying Gong , David Wu
摘要： The methods provided use external fields such as light and electricity as a means of directing the crystallization of concentrated colloidal systems. Not only can nucleation be directed, crystal melting can be carefully controlled and light-induced crystal diffraction used as a means of directing light propagation. A number of factors play a significant role on the crystallization rate and location, including the intensity of the light field, the magnitude of the electric field, the colloid concentration, the colloid size, and the colloid composition. In varying these parameters, kinetics in these processes are extremely fast when compared to traditional colloidal crystallization approaches.
摘要翻译： 提供的方法使用诸如光和电的外部领域作为指导浓缩胶体体系的结晶的手段。 成核不仅可以引导，晶体熔化也可以小心控制，光诱导的晶体衍射用作引导光传播的手段。 许多因素对结晶速率和位置都起着重要的作用，包括光场强度，电场强度，胶体浓度，胶体尺寸和胶体组成。 在改变这些参数时，与传统的胶体结晶方法相比，这些方法中的动力学非常快。
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公开(公告)号：US20050175478A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10711767
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： David Marr , Tieying Gong , John Oakey , Alexander Terray
发明人： David Marr , Tieying Gong , John Oakey , Alexander Terray
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , F04B17/00 , F04B19/00 , F04B43/12 , F04C2/063 , F04C13/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/00 , F04F11/00 , F04B37/02
CPC分类号： B01F13/0059 , B01F13/0818 , B01L3/502738 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/043 , B01L2400/0454 , B01L2400/0616 , B01L2400/0622 , B01L2400/0633 , F04B17/00 , F04B19/006 , F04B43/12 , F04C2/063 , F04C13/00 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0023 , F16K99/0028 , F16K99/0034 , F16K99/004 , F16K99/0046 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0094 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/32
摘要： The present invention relates to the use colloidal particles to realize photonic and microfluidic devices. In particular embodiments, colloidal particles are used to realize microfluidic a two-way valve, three-way valve, check valve, three-dimensional valve, peristalsis pump, rotary pump, vane pump, and two-lobe gear pump. In certain embodiments, actuation of an active element in the microfluidic structure is accomplished by electrophoresis, the use of an optical trap or “tweezer”, or the application of an electric field or magnetic field. In other embodiments, the application of an electrical field to colloidal particles that are substantially constrained to two dimensional movement is used to realize wave guides, filters and switches for optical signals.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用胶体颗粒来实现光子和微流体装置。 在具体实施方案中，使用胶体颗粒来实现微流体二通阀，三通阀，止回阀，三维阀，蠕动泵，旋转泵，叶片泵和双叶齿轮泵。 在某些实施方案中，通过电泳，使用光阱或“镊子”或施加电场或磁场来实现微流体结构中的有源元件的致动。 在其他实施例中，将电场施加到基本上被限制为二维运动的胶体颗粒被用于实现光信号的波导，滤波器和开关。
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公开(公告)号：US07704320B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US10838908
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： David W. M. Marr , Tieying Gong , David Wu
发明人： David W. M. Marr , Tieying Gong , David Wu
IPC分类号： C30B30/04
摘要： The methods provided use external fields such as light and electricity as a means of directing the crystallization of concentrated colloidal systems. Not only can nucleation be directed, crystal melting can be carefully controlled and light-induced crystal diffraction used as a means of directing light propagation. A number of factors play a significant role on the crystallization rate and location, including the intensity of the light field, the magnitude of the electric field, the colloid concentration, the colloid size, and the colloid composition. In varying these parameters, kinetics in these processes are extremely fast when compared to traditional colloidal crystallization approaches.
摘要翻译： 提供的方法使用诸如光和电的外部领域作为指导浓缩胶体体系的结晶的手段。 成核不仅可以引导，晶体熔化也可以小心控制，光诱导的晶体衍射用作引导光传播的手段。 许多因素对结晶速率和位置都起着重要的作用，包括光场强度，电场强度，胶体浓度，胶体尺寸和胶体组成。 在改变这些参数时，与传统的胶体结晶方法相比，这些方法中的动力学非常快。
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公开(公告)号：US06802489B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10138799
申请日：2002-05-03
IPC分类号： F16K3102
CPC分类号： B01F13/0059 , B01F13/0818 , B01L3/502738 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/043 , B01L2400/0454 , B01L2400/0616 , B01L2400/0622 , B01L2400/0633 , F04B17/00 , F04B19/006 , F04B43/12 , F04C2/063 , F04C13/00 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0023 , F16K99/0028 , F16K99/0034 , F16K99/004 , F16K99/0046 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0094 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/32
摘要： The present invention relates to the use colloidal particles to realize photonic and microfluidic devices. In particular embodiments, colloidal particles are used to realize microfluidic a two-way valve, three-way valve, check valve, three-dimensional valve, peristalsis pump, rotary pump, vane pump, and two-lobe gear pump. In certain embodiments, actuation of an active element in the microfluidic structure is accomplished by electrophoresis, the use of an optical trap or “tweezer”, or the application of an electric field or magnetic field. In other embodiments, the application of an electrical field to colloidal particles that are substantially constrained to two dimensional movement is used to realize wave guides, filters and switches for optical signals.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用胶体颗粒来实现光子和微流体装置。 在具体实施方案中，使用胶体颗粒来实现微流体二通阀，三通阀，止回阀，三维阀，蠕动泵，旋转泵，叶片泵和双叶齿轮泵。 在某些实施方案中，通过电泳，使用光阱或“镊子”或施加电场或磁场来实现微流体结构中的有源元件的致动。 在其他实施例中，将电场施加到基本上被限制为二维运动的胶体颗粒被用于实现光信号的波导，滤波器和开关。
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