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公开(公告)号：US20110229983A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13078101
申请日：2011-04-01
CPC分类号： G01N33/2882 , G01N21/3577 , G01N30/72
摘要： A first fuel and a second fuel are marked with a marker that can be detected quantitatively in a predetermined concentration range. The second fuel is marked with a binary marker. Decreased concentration of the quantitative marker, presence of a binary marker, or both may be indicative of a fuel that is altered (e.g., mixed, laundered, diluted, or adulterated). Testing a fuel includes testing the fuel for a presence of a first marker in the fuel in a predetermined concentration range, and testing the fuel for a presence of a second marker. The presence of the first marker in the predetermined concentration range and an absence of the second marker may be indicative that the fuel is unaltered. The presence of the first marker in the fuel in a concentration less than the predetermined concentration range or the presence of the second marker may be indicative that the fuel is altered.
摘要翻译： 第一燃料和第二燃料用可以在预定浓度范围内定量检测的标记物标记。 第二种燃料用二进制标记标记。 定量标记物的浓度降低，二元标记物的存在或两者都可能指示改变（例如，混合，洗涤，稀释或掺杂）的燃料。 测试燃料包括测试燃料以在预定浓度范围内在燃料中存在第一标记，并且测试燃料以存在第二标记。 在预定浓度范围内第一标记的存在和第二标记的不存在可以指示燃料不变。 燃料中第一标记物的浓度小于预定浓度范围或第二标志物的存在可指示燃料改变。
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公开(公告)号：US08592213B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13078101
申请日：2011-04-01
CPC分类号： G01N33/2882 , G01N21/3577 , G01N30/72
摘要： A first fuel and a second fuel are marked with a marker that can be detected quantitatively in a predetermined concentration range. The second fuel is marked with a binary marker. Decreased concentration of the quantitative marker, presence of a binary marker, or both may be indicative of a fuel that is altered (e.g., mixed, laundered, diluted, or adulterated). Testing a fuel includes testing the fuel for a presence of a first marker in the fuel in a predetermined concentration range, and testing the fuel for a presence of a second marker. The presence of the first marker in the predetermined concentration range and an absence of the second marker may be indicative that the fuel is unaltered. The presence of the first marker in the fuel in a concentration less than the predetermined concentration range or the presence of the second marker may be indicative that the fuel is altered.
摘要翻译： 第一燃料和第二燃料用可以在预定浓度范围内定量检测的标记物标记。 第二个燃料用二进制标记标记。 定量标记物的浓度降低，二元标记物的存在或两者都可能指示改变（例如，混合，洗涤，稀释或掺杂）的燃料。 测试燃料包括测试燃料以在预定浓度范围内在燃料中存在第一标记，并且测试燃料以存在第二标记。 在预定浓度范围内第一标记的存在和第二标记的不存在可以指示燃料不变。 燃料中第一标记物的浓度小于预定浓度范围或第二标志物的存在可指示燃料改变。
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公开(公告)号：US5776713A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US291200
申请日：1994-08-16
申请人： Ronald Colin Garner , David J. Phillips , Timothy G. Wilkinson , Frank G. Angella , Erwin R. Dorland , Martin W. Stow
发明人： Ronald Colin Garner , David J. Phillips , Timothy G. Wilkinson , Frank G. Angella , Erwin R. Dorland , Martin W. Stow
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , G01N33/545
CPC分类号： G01N33/2882 , G01N33/5308 , Y10S436/822
摘要： In general, the invention features a method of marking a product for identification in which a marker, composed of a low molecular weight hapten covalently bound to a compound, is associated with the product. Where the marker is non-deleterious to the product, inert with respect to the product, and not already associated with the product. The invention also features hapten markers produced by covalently binding a hapten to a functional monomer and subsequently polymerizing the hapten-labeled monomer to form a hapten-labeled polymer.
摘要翻译： 通常，本发明的特征在于一种标记产品鉴定的方法，其中由与化合物共价结合的低分子量半抗原组成的标记与产物相关联。 当标记对产品无害时，对于产品是惰性的，并且不与产品相关。 本发明还具有通过将半抗原与功能性单体共价结合而产生的半抗原标记，随后聚合半抗原标记的单体以形成半抗原标记的聚合物。
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