摘要:
A wireless remote control system is provided. This system includes a remote controller, plural detectors, and a decision module. The detectors are used for detecting the frequency a wireless signal emitted by the remote controller and respectively generate a detecting result. Based on at least one frequency difference between the detecting results, the decision module determines how the remote controller is moving and thereby generates a control signal. Because the decision module needs no knowledge of the frequency of the emitted wireless signal, the wireless remote controller has the advantages of small size, low cost, and low power consumption.
摘要:
A mixed-signal-controlled phase-locked loop is provided. This loop includes a mixed-signal-controlled oscillator circuit for generating an oscillating signal having an oscillating frequency and a phase in response to a digital control signal and an analog control signal, a phase-frequency detector circuit electrically connected to the mixed-signal-controlled oscillator circuit, detecting the phase and the oscillating frequency of the oscillating signal and comparing the phase and the oscillating frequency with those of a reference signal to generate an error signal after the phase and oscillating frequency are detected, and a mixed-control-signal-producing circuit electrically connected to the mixed-signal-controlled oscillator circuit and the phase-frequency detector circuit for receiving the error signal to output the analog control signal and the digital control signal to the mixed-signal-controlled oscillator circuit.
摘要:
A circuit for implementing a neural network comprises a one dimensional systolic array of processing elements controlled by a microprocessor. The one dimensional systolic array can implement weighted sum and radial based type networks including neurons with a variety of different activation functions. Pipelined processing and partitioning is used to optimize data flows in the systolic array. Accordingly, the inventive circuit can implement a variety of neural networks in a very efficient manner.
摘要:
The ignition system includes a mini hydroelectric generator module connecting an inlet pipe for generating electricity by water flow passing through the inlet pipe and it; a power quality monitoring module electrically connecting the mini hydroelectric generator module for monitoring output electricity quality of the mini hydroelectric generator module and switching on/off the electricity; an ignitor electrically connecting the power quality monitoring module for receiving electricity from the power quality monitoring module to ignite; and an electronic valve electrically connecting the power quality monitoring module for receiving electricity from the power quality monitoring module to switch on/off a gas pipe.
摘要:
A wireless remote control system is provided. This system includes a remote controller, plural detectors, and a decision module. The detectors are used for detecting the frequency a wireless signal emitted by the remote controller and respectively generate a detecting result. Based on at least one frequency difference between the detecting results, the decision module determines how the remote controller is moving and thereby generates a control signal. Because the decision module needs no knowledge of the frequency of the emitted wireless signal, the wireless remote controller has the advantages of small size, low cost, and low power consumption.
摘要:
A series of digit processing units (DPUs) are connected to form a finite impulse response (FIR) filter. Each DPU includes a register, a multiplexer, and a coefficient multiplier. The register stores and delays an input digital signal to be filtered. The multiplexer has inputs connected to the input node and to an output of the register, an output of the multiplexer for connecting to a next stage DPU. The coefficient multiplier is connected to the output of the register and multiplies the input signal by a coefficient or part of a coefficient. A group of DPUs can have multiplexers set so that the register of each DPU stores the same part of the input signal for processing a single filter coefficient. An adder is provided to sum output of the DPUs and output a filtered signal. The critical path of the FIR filter is independent of coefficient number and precision.
摘要:
A low-power delay buffer circuit is provided, which utilizes a ring counter as address decoder and a latch array for memory. To reduce power consumption, a gated-clock driver tree is applied to the ring-counter addressing architecture. Moreover, a similar gated-driver tree is applied to the input and output ports of the latch array. The delay buffer circuit not only could achieve a power consumption lower than SRAM-based delay buffers, but also could operation under high frequencies and take up less layout area than SRAM-based delay buffers.
摘要:
The multi-mode Multiplier-And-Accumulator of the present invention is used with the double-precision Complex-Valued Multiplier-And Accumulator as a main configuration, and the different precisions and digital modes make it more flexible, compared to the traditional real number Multiplier-And-Accumulator. In addition, it does not have a data alignment problem which occurs in the traditional application of different precision Subword Parallel processors. This kind of Multiplier-And-Accumulator takes a double-precision Complex-Valued Multiplier-And- Accumulator as the main configuration, with four double-precision real-valued multipliers and several groups of accumulators to assist in different modes ofoperation. Each double-precision real- valued multiplier can be segmented into four single-precision multipliers, and then double-precision multiplier products are obtained by means of displacement addition. If two real numbers which are continuous in time sequence are taken as the real number input and imaginary number input for the original complex-valued multipliers, the accumulated products include not only the present output accumulated product summation but also the output accumulated product summation of the previous time and the next time.
摘要:
A reconfigurable neural network includes several switches each having at least two conductive leads, data flow direction of the conductive leads is programmed to select one of the conductive leads as input switch lead and select another one of the conductive leads as an output switch lead. Several processing elements each having leads connected to the switches, where the processing elements and the switches are interconnected in one-dimension manner. The neural network of interconnected switches and processing elements has a bit-serial input and a bit-serial output. Each of the processing elements comprising: (a) a serial-in-parallel-out difference-square accumulator having a first input coupled to one of the interconnected switches and generating a first output; (b) an activation function for transforming the first output of the serial-in-parallel-out difference-square accumulator and generating a second output; and (c) a parallel-in-serial-out shift register for shifting out the second output of the activation function serially to one of the interconnected switches.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for enhancing signals in magnetic resonance imaging are provided. The method includes the following steps. Applying one or more than one RF pulse, which carries at least two frequency components, and a slice/slab selection gradient to a subject, so that at least two slices/slabs of the subject respectively corresponding to the at least two frequency components are excited simultaneously. Applying a plurality of spatial encoding gradients and one or more than one separation gradients for separating the at least two slices/slabs. Receiving a plurality of responsive RF signals excited from the subject. The responsive RF signals are restored according to a signal restoration function.