公开(公告)号：US06497390B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-24

申请号：US09669128

申请日：2000-09-25

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Walter Vogel ,  Joerg Bolz ,  Wolff-Dieter Ebeling ,  Ulrich Rieck

发明人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Walter Vogel ,  Joerg Bolz ,  Wolff-Dieter Ebeling ,  Ulrich Rieck

IPC分类号： B64G146

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B19/06 ,  B32B2262/105 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  B64G1/58 ,  F16L59/02 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T428/24132

摘要： A thermal protection system suitable as a heat shield for a space vehicle includes a flexible insulation mat that is adhesively bonded onto the outer skin of the space vehicle, a cover layer made of at least one ply of a ceramic fiber composite material secured onto the insulation mat, and a coating of an inorganic material applied onto an outer surface of the ceramic cover layer. The cover layer is secured to the insulation mat by adhesive bonding, stitching with ceramic threads or the like, or by a snap fastener button connection. The ceramic fiber composite materials of the cover layer include inorganic fibers which are preferably oxides, carbides or mixtures thereof embedded in a matrix of the same compositional components, whereby the components can be selected appropriately depending on the requirements of the particular application. The overall thermal protection system remains flexible, lightweight, and highly effective for thermal shielding, so that it may be used not only on the relatively cooler portions of the space vehicle, but also on the most highly thermally loaded areas such as the nose and the leading edges of wings and the like.

摘要翻译： 适用于空间飞行器的隔热罩的热保护系统包括：粘合地粘合到太空车外表面上的柔性绝缘垫，由至少一层固定在绝缘层上的陶瓷纤维复合材料层制成的覆盖层 垫和涂覆在陶瓷覆盖层的外表面上的无机材料的涂层。 覆盖层通过粘合剂粘接，用陶瓷丝线等缝合或通过揿钮按钮连接固定到绝缘垫上。 覆盖层的陶瓷纤维复合材料包括嵌入相同成分组分的基质中的氧化物，碳化物或其混合物的无机纤维，由此可以根据具体应用的要求适当地选择组分。 整个热保护系统保持灵活，重量轻并且对于热屏蔽是非常有效的，因此它不仅可以用于太空车辆的相对较冷的部分，而且可以用在最高热负荷的区域，例如鼻子和 翅膀的前缘等。

公开(公告)号：US4963429A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-16

申请号：US291546

申请日：1988-12-29

申请人： Karl H. Norian ,  Ulrich Rieck

发明人： Karl H. Norian ,  Ulrich Rieck

IPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/098 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01F1/00 ,  H01F1/42 ,  H01F41/16 ,  H01G4/18

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08K5/0091 ,  C08K5/098 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01F1/0036 ,  H01F1/42 ,  H01F41/16 ,  H01G4/18 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： Very thin polymer/MOC film, on the order of 500A to 1000A thick, is prepared by dissolving both the polymer and the MOC sequentially in the same solvent to obtain an emulsion consisting of a discontinuous phase of finite globules of the MOC solution dispersed in a continuous phase of the polymer solution, then partially evaporating the solvent from a layer of the emulsion, and finally subjecting the resultant polymer/MOC layer, while the solvent continues to evaporate, to a controlled treatment permitting attainment of a desired arrangement of the MOC phase in and throughout the film, depending on the specific film properties sought to be achieved, while the polymer crystallizes. The treatment may be a drawing operation or, if the metal component of the MOC is magnetic, the application of a magnetic field either parallel or perpendicular to the plane of the layer. Such films are useful as dielectrics for capacitors and may further be useful as shielding materials for integrated circuits to protect the same against electromagnetic interference, as data storage devices, and as electromagnetic wavelength selectors. Film of greater thickness can be formed by winding or folding the starting film up to the thickness of several thousand layers.