Abstract:
A coupling structure includes a shaft member having an outer periphery formed with an axial groove and a circumferential groove, each groove having a cross section having opposed faces substantially parallel to each other; a cylindrical member fitted to the outer periphery of the shaft member and formed out of a material greater in linear expansion coefficient than that of the shaft member; and a caulked portion provided to the cylindrical member at a position corresponding to the grooves of the shaft member. The caulked portion has a deformed inner surface in press contact with the opposed faces of the grooves.
Abstract:
A steering damper has a pair of damper portions each including a variable throttle valve for restricting inflow from a power cylinder into a flow passage change-over valve, the variable throttle valve provided on the way to each cylinder passage and a first check valve for permitting inflow from the flow passage change-over valve into the power cylinder, the check valve connected in parallel with the variable throttle valve. The steering damper has a second check valve in communication to a tank between the first check valve and left and right chambers of the power cylinder.
Abstract:
A cam ring 10 is slidably supported within a pump body 2, and a rotor 20 is rotatably disposed inside the cam ring. The cam ring is eccentric to a rotation shaft 22 of the rotor. The rotor carries a plurality of vanes 18 that can be advanced or retreated, in which a pump chamber 24 is formed in a space between the cam ring and the rotor. The cam ring is formed with the first and second fluid pressure chambers 14 and 16 on both sides thereof, and biased in a direction where the displacement of the pump chamber is at maximum by a spring 26. A control valve 28 is provided in which a differential pressure across a metering orifice is applied on both ends of a spool 32 and a spring 36 is disposed on the side of an end face where a downstream fluid pressure is applied. The fluid pressures of the fluid pressure chambers 14 and 16 are controlled by means of the control valve, whereby the cam ring is swung. A piston 58 that is moved in accordance with an increase in working pressure of a power steering apparatus is provided. This piston 58 exerts an axial thrust to an end face of the spool on the spring side.
Abstract:
A fixing structure includes a first bracket having a first bolt hole, a second bracket having a second bolt hole smaller in the axial length than the first bolt hole, a securing member for securing a circumferential end of the first bracket and a circumferential end of the second bracket, and a securing bolt arranged from the second bolt hole through the first bolt hole and for securing the first bracket, the second bracket, and the vehicle-body member together.
Abstract:
A variable displacement pump has a cam ring, a rotor, a plurality of vanes, a pressure plate and a rear body. The cam ring is accommodated within a pump body. The rotor rotates within the cam ring. The plurality of vanes are inserted retractably into slits formed at regular intervals circumferentially in the rotor. The pressure plate and the rear body carry the cam ring and the rotor. A circular groove communicating to a back pressure inlet bore on a bottom portion of the slits is formed in a suction area on a face of the rear body on a side of the rotor. The groove is communicated via a communication passage to a passage between a power steering gear and a tank T to introduce a working oil after used in the power steering gear.
Abstract:
First and second fluid pressure chambers are formed in both sides of a movement direction of a cam ring swingably placed within a pump body. A spool of a control valve is moved due to a pressure difference between the front and back of a metering orifice. Fluid pressures of the fluid pressure chambers are controlled. The cam ring is swung. Further, a solenoid for giving thrust in an axial direction thereof to the spool of the control valve and electronic control device for controlling driving of the solenoid are provided. The electronic control device has a steering sensor and determines a steering direction based on a signal from the steering sensor and also calculates a steering speed to the steering direction and controls a driving current of the solenoid in response to this steering speed and changes a discharge flow rate of a pump.
Abstract:
An integral power steering apparatus includes a stroke limiter. A piston defines two hydraulic chambers in a housing. A communicating passage, a first valve disposed between the first hydraulic chamber and the communicating passage, and a second valve disposed between the second hydraulic chamber and the communicating passage, are provided to serve for a stroke limiter, in addition to a hydraulic circuit for supplying hydraulic fluid to the two hydraulic chambers. The two valves each include a valve body having a bore and serving as a valve seat, a plunger slidably fitted within the bore of the valve body and serving as a valving element, and a spring disposed on the bottom of the bore of the valve body and biasing the plunger to be in contact with the valve body.
Abstract:
A cylinder device such as a power cylinder of a power steering system includes a slidable shaft slidably disposed inside a housing. A joint member is connected to the end section of the slidable shaft. A stopper member is disposed between the slidable shaft and the joint member. Here, the end section of the slidable shaft is cutout to form an axial engagement surface. The slidable shaft and the joint member are connected in a condition where the end face of the slidable shaft is in contact with the end face of the joint member so as to from a groove between the axial engagement surface and the joint member. The stopper member is formed annular and has an engagement section formed along its inner periphery. The engagement section is fitted in the groove so that the stopper member is prevented from at least an axial movement.
Abstract:
An electric power steering apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus features a first shaft and a second shaft connected by an elastic member. A first detecting member is coupled to the second shaft, and made of magnetic material with a plurality of radial notched portions defining a number of slots. A pair of second detecting members are coupled to the first shaft and positioned on both sides of the first detecting member, and made of conductive and non-magnetic material with a plurality of radial notched portions defining a like number of slots. A pair of detecting coils are axially positioned on both sides of a set of the first and second detecting members. A housing accommodates the first and second detecting members, the detecting coils, and holds yokes in a fixed position. The largest outer diameter of the first shaft is smaller than each of the inner diameters of the first detecting member, the second detecting member and the yokes, thereby improving the assembling of the electric power steering apparatus.
Abstract:
In steering control apparatus and method for an automotive vehicle, a camera photographs a travel path in a traveling direction of a vehicle, a lateral displacement calculating circuit calculates a lateral displacement of the vehicle with respect to the travel path according to an image of the travel path photographed by the camera, a differentiator calculates a differential value of the lateral displacement, a vehicle speed sensor that detects a vehicle speed, a relative yaw rate calculating section calculates a relative yaw rate with respect to the travel path of the vehicle on the basis of the lateral displacement, the differential value of the lateral displacement, and the vehicle speed, an actuator provides an assistance force for the steering mechanism, and an actuator controlling section drivingly controls the actuator in a direction toward which the relative yaw rate is cancelled on the basis of the relative yaw rate.