Methods and Reagents Useful for Verification of the Integrity of a Urine Sample and the Detection of Counterfeit Urine

    公开(公告)号:US20220381698A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-01

    申请号:US17875473

    申请日:2022-07-28

    Inventor: Jerry W. Denney

    Abstract: The problem of detecting whether a urine sample is true human urine or a counterfeit urine product is solved by the use of reagent systems that detect two markers normally present in human urine. The markers acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase catalyze the substrates thymolphthalein monophosphate and p-nitrophenol phosphate, respectively. These substrates are formulated as spot tests on a dip stick or as reagents for use in automated chemical analyzers. The presence of the markers can be qualitatively detected by color-changes in the sample, formed by the pH-specific chromogens that result from catalysis of the substrates with the markers. The control reagent can further indicate whether a counterfeit urine product contains one or both of the chromogens.

    Assays and methods for diagnosing substance use disorder

    公开(公告)号:US11493497B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-08

    申请号:US16226768

    申请日:2018-12-20

    Inventor: Jerry W. Denney

    Abstract: Assays and methods for verifying the validity of a urine sample submitted for Drugs of Abuse (DOA) testing. Embodiments include a SUD Diagnostic Panel that includes six assays: specific gravity index assay, long-duration counterfeit urine assay, short-duration counterfeit urine assay, oxidant history assay, pH assay, and creatinine assay. The SUD Diagnostic Panel detects twelve principle classes of adulteration. Detection of adulteration of one or more urine samples from a patient indicates an attempt to subvert test results and provides an objective indication in one instance and an object diagnosis in another instance of SUD.

    Methods for the detection of oxidative adulterants in urine sample

    公开(公告)号:US10571457B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-25

    申请号:US16139802

    申请日:2018-09-24

    Inventor: Jerry W. Denney

    Abstract: The problem of confirming the presence of an adulterant in a urine sample is solved by the use of a reagent capable of reacting with uric acid and non-urate markers in a urine sample. In one embodiment, a phosphotungtate reagent is used to react with the urine sample to create a blue coloration in the presence of uric acid or uric acid equivalents. A reduction or elimination of the blue coloration, resulting in a reduction in the light absorbance, of the urine sample can be used as an indicator of the historical presence of an adulterant. An Oxidant History test can also be generated using the phosphostungtate reagent, wherein the light absorbance resulting from the blue coloration is measured over time, with a measured reduction in the absorbance being an indication that an adulterant is or has been present in the urine sample and is oxidizing the uric acid and non-urate markers over time.

    Reagents and Methods of Use With Automated Analyzers For Obtaining A Specific Gravity Index For Urine

    公开(公告)号:US20180127799A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-10

    申请号:US15651334

    申请日:2017-07-17

    Inventor: Jerry W. Denney

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/34 G01N33/94 G01N2333/938

    Abstract: Reagents and methods for using automated laboratory equipment to determine whether the specific gravity of a urine sample is out of normal range as an indication of adulteration. The sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) normally found in a urine sample can be used as markers. A sodium-potassium dependent β-galactosidase can be utilized with o-nitrophenylgalactoside (o-NPG) which is cleaved into o-nitrophenol, which turns the sample yellow. The sample can be analyzed by spectrophotometry methods utilized in most clinical analyzers at a pre-determined primary wavelength to obtain a Specific gravity Index (SGI). Measurements of the SGI that are outside a known normal range can indicate that the sample integrity has been compromised.

    Methods for the Detection of Oxidative Adulterants in Urine Sample

    公开(公告)号:US20170269058A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-21

    申请号:US15462157

    申请日:2017-03-17

    Inventor: Jerry W. Denney

    Abstract: The problem of confirming the presence of an adulterant in a urine sample is solved by the use of a reagent capable of reacting with uric acid and non-urate markers in a urine sample. In one embodiment, a phosphotungtate reagent is used to react with the urine sample to create a blue coloration in the presence of uric acid or uric acid equivalents. A reduction or elimination of the blue coloration, resulting in a reduction in the light absorbance, of the urine sample can be used as an indicator of the historical presence of an adulterant. An Oxidant History test can also be generated using the phosphostungtate reagent, wherein the light absorbance resulting from the blue coloration is measured over time, with a measured reduction in the absorbance being an indication that an adulterant is or has been present in the urine sample and is oxidizing the uric acid and non-urate markers over time.

    Ocular Fundus Camera System and Methodology

    公开(公告)号:US20170224212A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-10

    申请号:US15409299

    申请日:2017-01-18

    Abstract: An ocular fundus camera system and an associated methodology. The system includes (a) an image sensor disposed along a fundus-image reflection path adjacent that path's downstream end, and in optical communication with light carried in this path, (b) an aperture centered on the reflection path's long axis, operatively associated with, and stationary with respect to, the sensor at a location which is upstream from the sensor, and (c), for accomplishing (1) precision fundus-image focusing on the sensor, and additionally (2) autorefraction, optical, light-content shifting structure, operable selectively for producing, within that portion of the reflection path which is disposed downstream from the shifting structure, relative trans-axial displacement solely of any non-collimated light carried in that portion of the main path which is disposed upstream from the shifting structure.

    Ocular fundus camera system and methodology
    7.
    发明授权
    Ocular fundus camera system and methodology 有权
    眼底照相机系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09579018B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US14974947

    申请日:2015-12-18

    Abstract: An ocular fundus camera system and an associated methodology. The system includes (a) an image sensor disposed along a fundus-image reflection path adjacent that path's downstream end, and in optical communication with light carried in this path, (b) an aperture centered on the reflection path's long axis, operatively associated with, and stationary with respect to, the sensor at a location which is upstream from the sensor, and (c), for accomplishing (1) precision fundus-image focusing on the sensor, and additionally (2) autorefraction, optical, light-content shifting structure, operable selectively for producing, within that portion of the reflection path which is disposed downstream from the shifting structure, relative trans-axial displacement solely of any non-collimated light carried in that portion of the main path which is disposed upstream from the shifting structure.

    Abstract translation: 眼底照相机系统和相关方法。 该系统包括(a)沿着邻近该路径的下游端的眼底图像反射路径设置的图像传感器,并且与该路径中携带的光光学通信,(b)以反射路径的长轴为中心的孔,可操作地与 并且相对于位于传感器上游的位置处的传感器静止,以及(c)用于完成(1)精确的基底图像聚焦在传感器上,以及另外(2)自动折射,光学,光内容 可移动结构,可选择性地用于在设置在移动结构的下游的反射路径的该部分内产生仅在主路径的该部分中承载的任何非准直光的相对跨轴位移, 移动结构。

    Ocular Fundus Camera System and Methodology
    8.
    发明申请
    Ocular Fundus Camera System and Methodology 有权
    眼底照相机系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160100757A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-14

    申请号:US14974947

    申请日:2015-12-18

    Abstract: An ocular fundus camera system and an associated methodology. The system includes (a) an image sensor disposed along a fundus-image reflection path adjacent that path's downstream end, and in optical communication with light carried in this path, (b) an aperture centered on the reflection path's long axis, operatively associated with, and stationary with respect to, the sensor at a location which is upstream from the sensor, and (c), for accomplishing (1) precision fundus-image focusing on the sensor, and additionally (2) autorefraction, optical, light-content shifting structure, operable selectively for producing, within that portion of the reflection path which is disposed downstream from the shifting structure, relative trans-axial displacement solely of any non-collimated light carried in that portion of the main path which is disposed upstream from the shifting structure.

    Abstract translation: 眼底照相机系统和相关方法。 该系统包括(a)沿着邻近该路径的下游端的眼底图像反射路径设置的图像传感器,并且与该路径中携带的光光学通信,(b)以反射路径的长轴为中心的孔,可操作地与 并且相对于位于传感器上游的位置处的传感器静止,以及(c)用于完成(1)精确的基底图像聚焦在传感器上,以及另外(2)自动折射,光学,光内容 可移动结构,可选择性地用于在设置在移动结构的下游的反射路径的该部分内产生仅在主路径的该部分中承载的任何非准直光的相对跨轴位移, 移动结构。

    Reagents and methods of use with automated analyzers for obtaining a specific gravity index for urine

    公开(公告)号:US11214821B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-04

    申请号:US15651334

    申请日:2017-07-17

    Inventor: Jerry W. Denney

    Abstract: Reagents and methods for using automated laboratory equipment to determine whether the specific gravity of a urine sample is out of normal range as an indication of adulteration. The sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) normally found in a urine sample can be used as markers. A sodium-potassium dependent β-galactosidase can be utilized with o-nitrophenylgalactoside (o-NPG) which is cleaved into o-nitrophenol, which turns the sample yellow. The sample can be analyzed by spectrophotometry methods utilized in most clinical analyzers at a pre-determined primary wavelength to obtain a Specific gravity Index (SGI). Measurements of the SGI that are outside a known normal range can indicate that the sample integrity has been compromised.

    Methods for the detection of oxidative adulterants in urine sample

    公开(公告)号:US10082495B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-25

    申请号:US15462157

    申请日:2017-03-17

    Inventor: Jerry W. Denney

    Abstract: The problem of confirming the presence of an adulterant in a urine sample is solved by the use of a reagent capable of reacting with uric acid and non-urate markers in a urine sample. In one embodiment, a phosphotungtate reagent is used to react with the urine sample to create a blue coloration in the presence of uric acid or uric acid equivalents. A reduction or elimination of the blue coloration, resulting in a reduction in the light absorbance, of the urine sample can be used as an indicator of the historical presence of an adulterant. An Oxidant History test can also be generated using the phosphostungtate reagent, wherein the light absorbance resulting from the blue coloration is measured over time, with a measured reduction in the absorbance being an indication that an adulterant is or has been present in the urine sample and is oxidizing the uric acid and non-urate markers over time.

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