公开(公告)号：US09164219B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13373434

申请日：2011-11-14

Applicant: Vladimir Yankov ,  Igor Ivonin ,  Leonid Velikov

Inventor： Vladimir Yankov ,  Igor Ivonin ,  Leonid Velikov

IPC: G02B6/00 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B26/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/0035 ,  G02B6/0001 ,  G02B6/0028 ,  G02B6/0078 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G02B2006/12097 ,  G02B2006/12107

Abstract: The frontlight unit is intended for enhancing illumination of a reflective display having pixels arranged in a matrix pattern and using monochromatic laser lights as light sources. The unit contains a network of light-distribution planar ridge waveguides with holograms arranged in a matrix pattern that corresponds to the matrix pattern of the reflective display when it is applied onto this display and emits light in the downward direction in the form of diverging beams that fall onto the pixels of the reflective display and in the upward direction onto mirrors wherefrom light is reflected also in the form of diverging beams onto the reflective display. Thus, all of the light reflected from the holograms of the light-distribution planar ridge waveguides is not lost and is used entirely for illumination of the reflective display. The mirrors occupy no more than 5% of the display surface area.

Abstract translation: 前照灯单元旨在增强具有以矩阵图案排列的像素并使用单色激光作为光源的反射显示器的照明。 该单元包含配光平面脊波导网络，其全息图布置成矩阵图案，该矩阵图案对应于反射显示器的矩阵图案，当它被施加到该显示器上并且以向下的方向以发散光束的形式发光时， 落在反射显示器的像素上并沿着向上的方向落在反射镜上，从而光也以发散光束的形式反射到反射显示器上。 因此，从配光平面脊波导的全息图反射的全部光不会损失，完全用于反射显示的照明。 镜子不超过显示表面积的5％。

公开(公告)号：US20140105613A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-17

申请号：US13650092

申请日：2012-10-11

Applicant: Vladimir Yankov ,  Konstantin KRAVTSOV ,  Leonid VELIKOV

Inventor： Vladimir Yankov ,  Konstantin KRAVTSOV ,  Leonid VELIKOV

IPC: H04B10/12

CPC classification number: H04B10/801

Abstract: The invention provides optical interconnects of data-processing cores of multicore chips by means of digital planar holographic microchips. The method comprises delivering “N” laser lights to “N” data-processing cores on the host chip, coding the obtained optical signals by modulating them with the core-generated data, and then delivering the modulated and coded optical signals to a holographic microchip formed on the same substrate of the host chip as the data-processing cores, splitting the modulated and coded optical signals into (N-1)N modulated optical copy signals, delivering the copy signals to all data-processing cores except the one that generates the copy signals, and decoding the data obtained from the output signals delivered to the processing cores by the receivers. The method is efficient in that it allows replacing electrical interconnects between the cores with optical interconnects and can be matched to current semiconductor production technology.

Abstract translation: 本发明通过数字平面全息微芯片提供了多核芯片的数据处理核心的光学互连。 该方法包括：将“N”个激光传送到主机芯片上的“N”个数据处理核心，通过用核心产生的数据进行调制，对获得的光信号进行编码，然后将调制和编码的光信号传送到全息微芯片 形成在与数据处理核心的主机芯片相同的基板上，将经调制和编码的光信号分解为（N-1）N个调制的光复制信号，将复制信号传送到除生成的所有数据处理核之外的所有数据处理核 复制信号，并对由接收器传送到处理核的输出信号获得的数据进行解码。 该方法是有效的，因为它允许用光学互连替代芯之间的电互连，并且可以与当前的半导体生产技术相匹配。

公开(公告)号：US08596846B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US13421862

申请日：2012-03-16

Applicant: Vladimir Yankov ,  Alexander Goltsov ,  Igor Ivonin ,  Leonid Velikov

Inventor： Vladimir Yankov ,  Alexander Goltsov ,  Igor Ivonin ,  Leonid Velikov

IPC: F21V7/04

CPC classification number: G02B6/0035 ,  G02B6/0028 ,  G02F2001/133616

Abstract: The frontlight illumination system is intended for enhancing illumination of a reflective display having pixels arranged in a matrix pattern and using monochromatic laser lights as light sources. The unit contains a network of light-distributing planar ridge waveguides with holograms arranged in a matrix pattern that corresponds to the matrix pattern of the reflective display. The light-distributing holograms of the system are formed on opposite sides of each core of respective light-distributing planar ridge waveguides. Neighboring holograms located on opposite sides of the core are combined into pairs and are arranged on each core in positions at which they interact with a predetermined phase shift that doubles the intensity of light directed to the reflective display and extinguishes light directed to the external surface.

Abstract translation: 前照灯照明系统旨在增强具有以矩阵图案排列的像素并使用单色激光作为光源的反射显示器的照明。 该单元包含一个光分布平面脊波导网络，其中全息图排列成与反射显示器的矩阵图案对应的矩阵图案。 系统的光分布全息图形成在相应的光分布平面脊状波导的每个核心的相对侧上。 位于芯的相对侧上的相邻的全息图被组合成对，并且被布置在每个芯上，在它们与预定的相移相互作用的位置处，使得指向反射显示器的光的强度加倍，并且熄灭指向外表面的光。

公开(公告)号：US20130121019A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13373434

申请日：2011-11-14

Applicant: Vladimir Yankov ,  Igor Ivonin ,  Leonid Velikov

Inventor： Vladimir Yankov ,  Igor Ivonin ,  Leonid Velikov

IPC: F21V8/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/0035 ,  G02B6/0001 ,  G02B6/0028 ,  G02B6/0078 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G02B2006/12097 ,  G02B2006/12107

Abstract: The frontlight unit is intended for enhancing illumination of a reflective display having pixels arranged in a matrix pattern and using monochromatic laser lights as light sources. The unit contains a network of light-distribution planar ridge waveguides with holograms arranged in a matrix pattern that corresponds to the matrix pattern of the reflective display when it is applied onto this display and emits light in the downward direction in the form of diverging beams that fall onto the pixels of the reflective display and in the upward direction onto mirrors wherefrom light is reflected also in the form of diverging beams onto the reflective display. Thus, all of the light reflected from the holograms of the light-distribution planar ridge waveguides is not lost and is used entirely for illumination of the reflective display. The mirrors occupy no more than 5% of the display surface area.

公开(公告)号：US20110000881A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

申请号：US12806361

申请日：2010-08-12

Applicant: Vladimir Yankov

Inventor： Vladimir Yankov

IPC: B29D11/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G01N21/253 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N21/774 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/088 ,  G02B6/124

Abstract: A planar nanospectrometer is manufactured as a single chip that uses diffraction structures, which are combinations of numerous nano-features placed in a predetermined configuration. The manufacturing method consists of creating a two-dimensional analog-generating function A(x,y), binarizing the two-dimensional analog-generating function A(x,y) by creating a binary function B(x,y), simplifying the binary function B(x,y) by assigning the value of 1 to areas exceeding a predetermined threshold and 0 to all the remaining areas in order to convert the binary function B(x,y) to discrete generating function C(x,y), and lithographically fabricating the aforementioned binary features by etching as a discrete generating function C(x,y) to a calculated depth on a planar waveguide.

Abstract translation: 制造平面纳米光度计作为单个芯片，其使用衍射结构，其是以预定配置放置的许多纳米特征的组合。 该制造方法包括通过创建二进制函数B（x，y）来创建二维模拟生成函数A（x，y）二进制二进制模拟生成函数A（x，y），从而简化 为了将二进制函数B（x，y）转换为离散生成函数C（x，y），通过将值1分配给超过预定阈值的区域，并将0分配给所有剩余区域， ，并通过作为离散生成函数C（x，y）蚀刻到平面波导上的计算深度来光刻地制造上述二进制特征。

公开(公告)号：US20090195778A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12012045

申请日：2008-02-01

Applicant: Vladimir Yankov

Inventor： Vladimir Yankov

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G01J3/44 ,  B29D11/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G01N21/253 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N21/774 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/088 ,  G02B6/124

Abstract: A planar nanospectrometer formed as a single chip that uses diffraction structures, which are combinations of numerous nano-features placed in a predetermined configuration and providing multiple functionalities such as guiding light, resonantly reflecting light at multiple wavelengths, directing light to detectors, and focusing light on the detectors. The diffraction structure can be described as a digital planar hologram that comprises an optimized combination of overlaid virtual sub-gratings, each of which is resonant to a single wavelength of light. Each device includes at least one sensor, at least one light source, and at least one digital planar hologram in an optical waveguide. The device of the present invention allows detection of small amounts of analytes in gases and liquids or on solid surfaces and can be particularly advantageous for field analysis of environmental safety in multiple locations because of its miniature size and low cost.

Abstract translation: 形成为使用衍射结构的单个芯片的平面纳米光谱仪，其是以预定配置放置的许多纳米特征的组合，并且提供多个功能，例如引导光，共振地反射多个波长的光，将光引导到检测器，以及聚焦光 在探测器上。 衍射结构可以描述为数字平面全息图，其包括叠加的虚拟子光栅的优化组合，每个虚拟子光栅与单个波长的光共振。 每个装置在光波导中包括至少一个传感器，至少一个光源和至少一个数字平面全息图。 本发明的装置允许在气体和液体或固体表面上检测少量的分析物，并且由于其微型尺寸和低成本，可以特别有利于在多个位置的环境安全的现场分析。

公开(公告)号：US20070178139A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11557036

申请日：2006-11-06

Applicant: Vladimir Yankov ,  Azariah Jossifoff

Inventor： Vladimir Yankov ,  Azariah Jossifoff

IPC: A61K9/22

CPC classification number: A61K9/0034 ,  A61K9/2009 ,  A61K9/2013 ,  A61K9/2018

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing a tablet for the vaginal administration of progesterone for systemic use. Tablets prepared by this method are also disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for vaginally administering such tablets three times a day to female patients being treated for infertility or other pregnancy-related conditions and disorders in an IVF program. In addition, disclosed are methods of administering a tablet containing 100 mg of natural progesterone at least three times per day to female patients who require stronger luteal support, e.g., older patients and overweight or obese patients, and patients in a donor oocyte program.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于阴道给药孕酮用于全身使用的片剂的方法。 还公开了通过该方法制备的片剂。 还公开了将阴道管理这种片剂每天三次的方法用于在IVF程序中治疗不育症或其他妊娠相关病症和障碍的女性患者的方法。 此外，公开了将含有100mg天然孕酮的片剂每日至少三次施用于需要更强的黄体支持的女性患者（例如老年患者和超重或肥胖患者）以及供体卵母细胞程序中的患者的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20160077353A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-17

申请号：US14483677

申请日：2014-09-11

Applicant: Vladimir Yankov ,  Ignor Ivonin ,  Konstantin Kravtsov ,  Leonid Velikov

Inventor： Vladimir Yankov ,  Ignor Ivonin ,  Konstantin Kravtsov ,  Leonid Velikov

IPC: G02B27/48 ,  G02B5/32

CPC classification number: G02B27/48 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02B21/06

Abstract: Proposed is a method of laser illumination with reduced speckling for in optical microscopy, machine vision systems with laser illumination, fine optical metrology, etc. The method comprises forming a net of planar ridge waveguides into an arbitrary configuration and providing them with a plurality of holograms having holographic elements formed into a predetermined organization defined by the shape of a given light spot or light field which is to be formed by light beams emitted from the holograms on the surface of the object or in a space at a distance from the planar ridge waveguide. Speckling is reduced by locating at least a part or all of the holograms at distances from each other that are equal to or greater than the coherence length. The geometry and organization of the holographic elements allows controlling position, focusing and defocusing of the beam.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种在光学显微镜下，具有减少斑点的激光照明的方法，具有激光照明的机器视觉系统，精细的光学计量学等。该方法包括将平面脊状波导的网形成为任意构造并向它们提供多个全息图 具有形成为由要由物体表面上的全息图发射的光束或距平面脊波导一定距离的空间中形成的给定光斑或光场的形状所限定的预定组织的全息元件 。 通过将至少一部分或全部全息图彼此距离等于或大于相干长度来定位散斑。 全息元件的几何形状和组织允许控制光束的位置，聚焦和散焦。

公开(公告)号：US08773613B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US13482830

申请日：2012-05-29

Applicant: Vladimir Yankov ,  Alexander Goltsov ,  Igor Ivonin ,  Konstantin Kravtsov ,  Leonid Velikov

Inventor： Vladimir Yankov ,  Alexander Goltsov ,  Igor Ivonin ,  Konstantin Kravtsov ,  Leonid Velikov

IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02B26/08 ,  F21V7/04 ,  G02B27/20

CPC classification number: G02F1/1336 ,  G02B6/3516 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3596 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  G02F1/133611 ,  G02F2001/133601

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid-crystal display with coherent illumination. The display has a multilayered matrix structure comprising a matrix of micromirrors, lightguide panel with a matrix of holographic elements, a liquid-crystal matrix containing a plurality of liquid-crystal cells and a polarization analyzer. The micromirrors perform reciprocating linear or tilting movements. Therefore, in each current moment, the speckle pattern of the image shifts relative to the preceding pattern so that in each current moment the viewer sees an image in different micropositions, which are perceptible by the human eye as a quasistationary pattern. As a result, the speckle pattern seen by the viewer is smoothened.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有相干照明的液晶显示器。 该显示器具有包括微镜矩阵，全息元件矩阵的光导面板，含有多个液晶单元的液晶矩阵和偏振分析器的多层矩阵结构。 微镜进行往复线性或倾斜运动。 因此，在每个当前的时刻，图像的斑点图案相对于先前的图案移动，使得在每个当前时刻，观看者看到不同微距位置的图像，其被人眼察觉为准静态图案。 结果，观察者看到的斑点图案被平滑了。

公开(公告)号：US20140002876A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US13535302

申请日：2012-06-27

Applicant: Vladimir Yankov ,  Igor Ivonin ,  Alexander Goltsov ,  Konstantin Kravtsov ,  Leonid Velikov

Inventor： Vladimir Yankov ,  Igor Ivonin ,  Alexander Goltsov ,  Konstantin Kravtsov ,  Leonid Velikov

IPC: G02B27/48 ,  G02B5/32

CPC classification number: G02B5/32 ,  G02B27/48 ,  G03H1/32

Abstract: Proposed is a method of laser illumination with reduced speckling for in optical microscopy, machine vision systems with laser illumination, fine optical metrology, etc. The method comprises forming a net of planar ridge waveguides into an arbitrary configuration and providing them with a plurality of holograms having holographic elements formed into a predetermined organization defined by the shape of a given light spot or light field which is to be formed by light beams emitted from the holograms on the surface of the object or in a space at a distance from the planar ridge waveguide. Speckling is reduced by locating at least a part or all of the holograms at distances from each other that are equal to or greater than the coherence length. The geometry and organization of the holographic elements allows controlling position, focusing and defocusing of the beam.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种在光学显微镜下，具有减少斑点的激光照明的方法，具有激光照明的机器视觉系统，精细的光学计量学等。该方法包括将平面脊状波导的网形成为任意构造并向它们提供多个全息图 具有形成为由要由物体表面上的全息图发射的光束或距平面脊波导一定距离的空间中形成的给定光斑或光场的形状所限定的预定组织的全息元件 。 通过将至少一部分或全部全息图彼此距离等于或大于相干长度来定位散斑。 全息元件的几何形状和组织允许控制光束的位置，聚焦和散焦。