公开(公告)号：US20060109555A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US10520632

申请日：2003-07-10

申请人： Peter Nitz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Werner Platzer ,  Tilmann Kuhn ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Benedikt Blasi ,  Volker Wittwer

发明人： Peter Nitz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Werner Platzer ,  Tilmann Kuhn ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Benedikt Blasi ,  Volker Wittwer

IPC分类号： G02B27/00 ,  E06B9/386

CPC分类号： E06B9/264 ,  E06B9/24

摘要： The invention relates to a sun protection device that has a plurality of segments that are spaced apart from one another parallel to their longitudinal direction and that are received so as to be rotatable about their longitudinal axis. The segments have respective segment top surfaces on which a plurality of optical concentrator structure elements from an at least partially transparent dielectric material, so-called CPCs (Compound Parabolic Concentrators) are provided. Said concentrators have a surface of incidence and one planar or curved receiving surface and are oriented with their receiving surface toward the segment top surface. The invention is characterized in that the segment top surface, at an angle to its longitudinal direction, is at least partially curved or edged, the segment top surface is reflecting or opaque, and the CPCs adjoin the segment top surface with their receiving surface directly or across at least one coupling layer or are spaced apart and disposed opposite the segment top surface.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种防晒装置，该防晒装置具有多个彼此间隔开的平行于它们的纵向方向并且被容纳成能绕其纵向轴线旋转的部分。 这些段具有相应的段顶表面，其上提供了多个来自至少部分透明的介电材料的光集中器结构元件，所谓的CPC（复合抛物面集中器）。 所述聚光器具有入射表面和一个平面或弯曲的接收表面，并且其接收表面朝向扇形顶部表面定向。 本发明的特征在于，所述段顶表面与其纵向方向成一定角度，至少部分地弯曲或边缘，所述段顶表面是反射或不透明的，并且所述节点顶部表面与其接收表面直接相邻， 穿过至少一个耦合层或间隔开并且设置成相对于所述段顶表面。

公开(公告)号：US4264147A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-28

申请号：US55343

申请日：1979-07-06

申请人： Guenther Baur ,  Hans Krueger ,  Fritz Windscheid ,  Volker Wittwer

发明人： Guenther Baur ,  Hans Krueger ,  Fritz Windscheid ,  Volker Wittwer

IPC分类号： G09F9/00 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G02F1/133

CPC分类号： G02F1/133617

摘要： An indicating device having an electro-optical light valve unit such as in a liquid crystal cell arranged behind a plate containing fluorescent particles characterized by a contrast filter disposed behind the plate and unit in the direction of viewing and a reflector disposed behind the contrast filter. The contrast filter will pass light of the spectrum which excites the fluorescent particles of the fluorescent plate but absorbs the emitted fluorescent light and a majority of the other light so that a background is either dark or of a specific color. The energized light valves cause a bright image on the dark or colored background.

摘要翻译： 具有电光阀单元的指示装置，该电子光阀单元布置在包含荧光颗粒的板后面的液晶单元中，该荧光颗粒的特征在于设置在板后面的对比度滤光器和观察方向的单元以及设置在对比度过滤器后面的反射器。 对比度过滤器将通过激发荧光板的荧光颗粒的光谱，但是吸收发射的荧光和大部分其他光，使得背景是暗色或特定颜色。 通电的光阀在黑暗或彩色背景上产生明亮的图像。

公开(公告)号：US20090038244A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12185326

申请日：2008-08-04

申请人： Tilmann Kuhn ,  Christoph Mayrhofer ,  Jurgen Frick ,  Michael Hermann ,  Jan Wienold ,  Volker Wittwer

发明人： Tilmann Kuhn ,  Christoph Mayrhofer ,  Jurgen Frick ,  Michael Hermann ,  Jan Wienold ,  Volker Wittwer

IPC分类号： E04H9/06

CPC分类号： E04H9/06 ,  E06B5/12 ,  E06B9/15 ,  E06B9/386

摘要： The present invention relates to a curtain which is suitable as shatter protection and has optical and thermal functionality. Curtains of this type are required in particular in order to protect buildings for example during terrorist attacks. This fundamentally relates to any type of building, in particular however, office buildings with large areas of glass.The fundamental concept of the present invention is to provide curtains which absorb the huge amount of energy, for example of an explosion, however also irreversible damage of the curtain being able to be accepted. It is thereby essential that the curtain absorbs the acting energy and inter alia prevents any possibly occurring fragments of a glass façade being thrown into the room and being able to injure people there. The curtain is configured for this purpose as an internally situated or externally situated curtain, advantageously as a slatted curtain/shutter or even as a roller blind.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种适合作为粉碎保护并具有光学和热功能的帘幕。 特别是需要这种窗帘，以便例如在恐怖袭击期间保护建筑物。 这主要涉及任何类型的建筑物，特别是涉及大面积玻璃的办公楼。 本发明的基本概念是提供吸收大量能量（例如爆炸）的窗帘，然而也可以接受窗帘的不可逆损坏。 因此，帘幕必须吸收作用能量，特别是防止玻璃幕墙的任何可能发生的碎片被扔进房间并且能够伤害那里的人。 帘幕被配置为用于内部位于或外部位于的窗帘，有利地为板条帘/快门或甚至作为卷帘。

公开(公告)号：US06496295B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09230062

申请日：1999-06-18

申请人： Volker Wittwer ,  Andreas Georg ,  Wolfgang Graf

发明人： Volker Wittwer ,  Andreas Georg ,  Wolfgang Graf

IPC分类号： G02F1153

CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/1523

摘要： The present invention relates to a glazing element for facing building facades or window systems, in particular for motor vehicles, trains or aircraft, having at least two panes, which enclose an intermediate space, and on one pane surface facing said intermediate space a coating buildup is provided, having an electrically conductive layer applied to one pane surface, thereupon an electrochromic, and thereupon an ion-conducting and thereupon an electrocatalytic layer. The invention is distinguished by the fact that, in addition to the coating buildup in the intermediate space, which is free of water, solely a reducing or oxidizing gas or gas mixture comprising a reducing or an oxidizing gas or a gas mixture comprising a reducing or an oxidizing gas and an inert gas is provided and that an electric voltage of less than 1.2 volts between the electrically conductive and the electrocatalytic layer is applied.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于面向建筑立面或窗户系统的玻璃窗元件，特别是用于机动车辆，火车或飞机，具有至少两个包围中间空间的窗格，以及面对所述中间空间的一个窗格表面上的涂层积聚 其具有将导电层施加到一个窗格表面上，随后电致变色，并随后进行离子传导并随后具有电催化层。 本发明的区别在于，除了不含水的中间空间中的涂层累积之外，仅包括还原或氧化气体或气体混合物，其包含还原或氧化气体或包含还原或氧化气体的气体混合物， 提供氧化气体和惰性气体，并且施加导电和电催化层之间小于1.2伏的电压。

公开(公告)号：US5864994A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US836569

申请日：1997-08-25

申请人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Volker Wittwer ,  Michael Koehl ,  Franz Brucker ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Ludwig Thomas

发明人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Volker Wittwer ,  Michael Koehl ,  Franz Brucker ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Ludwig Thomas

IPC分类号： E06B3/66 ,  C03C17/36 ,  E06B9/24 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G02B5/23 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/17 ,  E06B7/00

CPC分类号： C03C17/3607 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3642 ,  C03C17/3681 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/176 ,  G01N21/783

摘要： A glazing element, in particular, for facing building facades, having two nes enclosing a gaseous atmospheric intermediate space and having a predetermined layer on at least one pane surface facing the intermediate space. The glazing element is distinguished by the fact that the predetermined layer has a reactive layer applied on one pane and a catalytic layer applied on the reactive layer. The catalytic layer, depending on the composition of the gas atmosphere contained between the panes, activates in the reactive layer. The reaction changes the optical and/or electrical properties of the reactive layer, and varies the composition of the gas atmosphere in the intermediate space, thereby making the electrical and/or optical properties of the reactive layer variable.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01573 Sec。 371日期1997年8月25日第 102（e）日期1997年8月25日PCT提交1995年11月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 15348 日期1996年5月23日特别是面向建筑立面的玻璃元件，具有包围气态大气中间空间的两个窗格，并且在面向中间空间的至少一个窗格表面上具有预定层。 玻璃元件的特征在于预定层具有施加在一个窗格上的反应层和施加在反应层上的催化剂层。 取决于玻璃板之间包含的气体气氛的组成的催化剂层在反应层中激活。 该反应改变了反应层的光学和/或电学性能，并且改变了中间空间中气体气氛的组成，从而使得反应层的电和/或光学特性可变。

公开(公告)号：US20050254130A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10505212

申请日：2003-02-19

申请人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Peter NItz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Volker Wittwer

发明人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Peter NItz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Volker Wittwer

IPC分类号： E06B9/24 ,  G02B5/08

CPC分类号： E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2417 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F21S11/00 ,  G02B5/0205 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F2202/34

摘要： Described is a device for guiding light consisting of at least one partially translucent surface material, with a surface upper side, which has optically active surface structures for guiding and/or scattering light, as well as an optically switchable coating provided at least in partial areas of the surface structures, or at least two directly or indirectly opposing surface upper sides, of which one exhibits optically active surface structures for guiding and/or scattering light, and the other provides an optically switchable coating that covers at least parts of the surface upper side.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于引导由至少一个部分半透明的表面材料组成的光的装置，具有表面上侧，其具有用于引导和/或散射光的光学活性表面结构，以及至少部分地提供光学可切换涂层 的表面结构，或至少两个直接或间接相对的表面上侧，其中一个表现出用于引导和/或散射光的光学活性表面结构，另一个提供可光学切换的涂层，其覆盖表面上部的至少一部分 侧。

公开(公告)号：US5916972A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US766467

申请日：1996-12-12

申请人： Wolfgang Eck ,  Hans-Joachim Cantow ,  Volker Wittwer

发明人： Wolfgang Eck ,  Hans-Joachim Cantow ,  Volker Wittwer

IPC分类号： C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/01 ,  C08L33/14

CPC分类号： C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/0147

摘要： Disclosed are mixtures of two or more polymers of which at least one is cross-linked. Interpenetrating polymer networks are on hand. The polymers mix below a certain temperature and demix above this temperature (LCST behavior). Below the demixing temperature, such interpenetrating polymer networks are optically clear, above the demixing temperature they are milky, turbid and have reduced light transmission due to the light scattering of the phaseseparated system' if the refractive indices of the components do not coincide. The demixing process is fully reversible below the demixing temperature.

摘要翻译： 公开了两种或更多种聚合物的混合物，其中至少一种是交联的。 互连聚合物网络在手。 聚合物混合在一定温度以下，并在高于该温度（LCST行为）的情况下混合。 在分层温度以下，如果组分的折射率不一致，则这样的互穿聚合物网络在分层温度以上是光学透明的，它们是乳状的，混浊的并且由于相分离系统的光散射而具有减少的光透射。 分层过程在分层温度以下是完全可逆的。