公开(公告)号：US20090208761A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US12372070

申请日：2009-02-17

申请人： Kamel SILMY ,  Jan SCHULTE-FISCHEDICK ,  Thomas KUCKELKORN ,  Christina HILDEBRANDT ,  Wolfgang GRAF ,  Andreas GEORG

发明人： Kamel SILMY ,  Jan SCHULTE-FISCHEDICK ,  Thomas KUCKELKORN ,  Christina HILDEBRANDT ,  Wolfgang GRAF ,  Andreas GEORG

IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  C23C14/02 ,  C23C16/06 ,  B32B9/04 ,  F24J2/48

CPC分类号： C23C28/048 ,  C23C28/042 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S70/20 ,  F24S70/30 ,  G02B5/003 ,  Y02E10/41

摘要： The radiation-selective absorber coating (20) has two barrier layers (24a, 24b), an IR-reflecting layer (21) arranged thereon, an absorption layer (22) arranged above the IR-reflecting (21) and an antireflection layer (23) over the absorption layer (22). The absorber tube (13) is a steel tube (1) with the radiation-selective absorber coating (20) applied to the outside thereof. In the process of coating the absorber tube (13) a first oxide barrier layer (24a) is applied to a steel tube by thermal oxidation; a second barrier layer (24b) is then applied by physical gas phase deposition of silicon with supply of oxygen; the IR-reflecting layer (21) is then applied by gas phase deposition of gold, silver, platinum or copper; the absorption layer (22) is then applied by deposition of aluminium and molybdenum; and a final antireflection layer (23) is applied by deposition of silicon with supply of oxygen.

摘要翻译： 辐射选择吸收体涂层（20）具有两个阻挡层（24a，24b），其上布置有IR反射层（21），布置在IR反射层（21）上方的吸收层（22）和抗反射层 23）在吸收层（22）上。 吸收管（13）是在其外部施加放射线选择吸收体涂层（20）的钢管（1）。 在涂覆吸收管（13）的过程中，通过热氧化将第一氧化物阻挡层（24a）施加到钢管上; 然后通过氧气的物理气相沉积硅施加第二阻挡层（24b）; 然后通过气相沉积金，银，铂或铜来施加IR反射层（21）; 然后通过沉积铝和钼来施加吸收层（22）; 并且通过在提供氧气的情况下沉积硅来施加最终的抗反射层（23）。

公开(公告)号：US08318329B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12372070

申请日：2009-02-17

申请人： Kamel Silmy ,  Jan Schulte-Fischedick ,  Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg

发明人： Kamel Silmy ,  Jan Schulte-Fischedick ,  Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg

IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  C23C14/10

CPC分类号： C23C28/048 ,  C23C28/042 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S70/20 ,  F24S70/30 ,  G02B5/003 ,  Y02E10/41

摘要： The radiation-selective absorber coating (20) has two barrier layers (24a, 24b), an IR-reflecting layer (21) arranged thereon, an absorption layer (22) arranged above the IR-reflecting (21) and an antireflection layer (23) over the absorption layer (22). The absorber tube (13) is a steel tube (1) with the radiation-selective absorber coating (20) applied to the outside thereof. In the process of coating the absorber tube (13) a first oxide barrier layer (24a) is applied to a steel tube by thermal oxidation; a second barrier layer (24b) is then applied by physical gas phase deposition of silicon with supply of oxygen; the IR-reflecting layer (21) is then applied by gas phase deposition of gold, silver, platinum or copper; the absorption layer (22) is then applied by deposition of aluminum and molybdenum; and a final antireflection layer (23) is applied by deposition of silicon with supply of oxygen.

摘要翻译： 辐射选择吸收体涂层（20）具有两个阻挡层（24a，24b），其上布置有IR反射层（21），布置在IR反射层（21）上方的吸收层（22）和抗反射层 23）在吸收层（22）上。 吸收管（13）是在其外部施加放射线选择吸收体涂层（20）的钢管（1）。 在涂覆吸收管（13）的过程中，通过热氧化将第一氧化物阻挡层（24a）施加到钢管上; 然后通过氧气的物理气相沉积硅施加第二阻挡层（24b）; 然后通过气相沉积金，银，铂或铜来施加IR反射层（21）; 然后通过沉积铝和钼来施加吸收层（22）; 并且通过在提供氧气的情况下沉积硅来施加最终的抗反射层（23）。

公开(公告)号：US20080121225A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：US11944943

申请日：2007-11-26

申请人： Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Andreas Georg

发明人： Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Andreas Georg

IPC分类号： F24J2/32 ,  B32B33/00 ,  C23C16/00 ,  F24J2/12

CPC分类号： C23C28/322 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  C23C28/36 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S70/20 ,  F24S70/30 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y10S126/907 ,  Y10T428/12535

摘要： The radiation selective absorber coating of the invention includes two or more barrier layers arranged over each other on a substrate surface, an infrared-range reflective layer arranged on the two or more barrier layers, and at least an absorption layer arranged over the infrared-range reflective layer and a final antireflection layer arranged over the absorption layer. The absorber pipe, especially for a parabolic trough collector, is a steel pipe, on whose outer side the radiation selective absorber coating is applied. In the method of making the absorber pipe a first oxide barrier layer is provided on the outer side of the steel pipe by thermal oxidation, and then a second barrier layer, an infrared-range reflective layer, an absorption layer and a final antireflection layer are applied by gas-phase physical deposition.

摘要翻译： 本发明的辐射选择吸收体涂层包括在衬底表面上彼此排列的两个或更多阻挡层，布置在两个或更多阻挡层上的红外范围反射层，以及至少一个布置在红外范围之上的吸收层 反射层和布置在吸收层上的最终抗反射层。 吸收管，特别是用于抛物面槽收集器，是一个钢管，其外侧应用辐射选择吸收层。 在制造吸收管的方法中，通过热氧化在钢管的外侧设置第一氧化物阻挡层，然后将第二阻挡层，红外范围反射层，吸收层和最终抗反射层设置为 通过气相物理沉积施加。

公开(公告)号：US20050098203A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US10495134

申请日：2002-11-02

申请人： Andreas Hinsch ,  Andreas Georg ,  Michael Niggemann

发明人： Andreas Hinsch ,  Andreas Georg ,  Michael Niggemann

IPC分类号： H01L51/42 ,  H01L27/30 ,  H01L51/10 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/422 ,  H01L27/301 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/44 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Disclosed is a solar cell having at least one photovoltaic layer (A) made of an organic material, in particular a polymer material, which absorbs light and in which electron-hole pairs can be produced, said solar cell having two opposite layer surfaces of which one is connected with at least one hole-receiving layer (p) produced inside said photovoltaic layer (A) and the other is connected with at least one electron-receiving layer (n) produced inside said photovoltaic layer (A), as well as having electrode areas En and Ep, of which one said electrode area (Ep) is electrically contacted to said hole-receiving layer (p) and the other said electrode area (En) is electrically connected to said electron receiving layer (n). The invention is distinguished by the electron-receiving layer (n) being connected via its electrode area (En) to a flat substrate (S) having a front side and a rear side, by the flat substrate (S) being provided with opening structures (O) projecting laterally through from said front side to said rear side, by the hole-receiving layer (p), the photovoltaic layer (A), the electron-receiving layer (n) and the electrode area (En) connected to said layer (n) being applied on said front side of the flat substrate (S) in such a manner that at least single opening structures project laterally through the flat substrate (S) and through the layer system comprising the layers En, n, A, and p, by an electrically conducting p++ layer being applied onto the hole-receiving layer (p) or the hole-receiving layer (p) being designed as a p++ layer which at least partially fills the opening structures (O) projecting laterally through the flat substrate (S) to the rear side of said flat substrate (S), and by the electrode area (Ep) for receiving the hole-receiving layer (p) being provided on the rear side of the flat substrate (S), the electrode area (Ep) being electrically contacted to the p++ layer reaching through the opening structures (O).

公开(公告)号：US06496295B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09230062

申请日：1999-06-18

申请人： Volker Wittwer ,  Andreas Georg ,  Wolfgang Graf

发明人： Volker Wittwer ,  Andreas Georg ,  Wolfgang Graf

IPC分类号： G02F1153

CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/1523

摘要： The present invention relates to a glazing element for facing building facades or window systems, in particular for motor vehicles, trains or aircraft, having at least two panes, which enclose an intermediate space, and on one pane surface facing said intermediate space a coating buildup is provided, having an electrically conductive layer applied to one pane surface, thereupon an electrochromic, and thereupon an ion-conducting and thereupon an electrocatalytic layer. The invention is distinguished by the fact that, in addition to the coating buildup in the intermediate space, which is free of water, solely a reducing or oxidizing gas or gas mixture comprising a reducing or an oxidizing gas or a gas mixture comprising a reducing or an oxidizing gas and an inert gas is provided and that an electric voltage of less than 1.2 volts between the electrically conductive and the electrocatalytic layer is applied.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于面向建筑立面或窗户系统的玻璃窗元件，特别是用于机动车辆，火车或飞机，具有至少两个包围中间空间的窗格，以及面对所述中间空间的一个窗格表面上的涂层积聚 其具有将导电层施加到一个窗格表面上，随后电致变色，并随后进行离子传导并随后具有电催化层。 本发明的区别在于，除了不含水的中间空间中的涂层累积之外，仅包括还原或氧化气体或气体混合物，其包含还原或氧化气体或包含还原或氧化气体的气体混合物， 提供氧化气体和惰性气体，并且施加导电和电催化层之间小于1.2伏的电压。

公开(公告)号：US06262823B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US09075751

申请日：1998-05-11

申请人： Andreas Georg Nowatzyk

发明人： Andreas Georg Nowatzyk

IPC分类号： H04J1408

CPC分类号： H04J14/08 ,  H04L7/0075 ,  H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q2011/0015 ,  H04Q2011/002 ,  H04Q2011/0045 ,  H04Q2011/0064 ,  H04Q2011/0083 ,  H04Q2011/0086

摘要： In a system for communicating optically encoded data among a network of nodes, the nodes are connected to each other by optical transmit and receive fibers. Each node includes a laser, a transmitter, and a receiver connected to the transmitters of the other nodes by a fiber stretcher. The rate at which the laser generates light pulses is controlled by a frequency control signal supplied to an oscillator connected to the laser. The delay from the transmitters to the receivers is controlled by a phase control signal supplied to the fiber stretcher connected to the receive fiber. The transmitter connected to the transmit fiber selective delays the pulses into a plurality of time multiplexed channels. The receiver connected to the fiber stretcher selectively detects the pulses in the time multiplexed channels while all of the pulses of all of the nodes are globally synchronized in all of the time multiplexed channels in frequency and phase using the frequency and phase control signals.

摘要翻译： 在用于在节点网络之间通信光编码数据的系统中，节点通过光发射和接收光纤相互连接。 每个节点包括激光器，发射器和通过光纤拉伸器连接到其它节点的发射器的接收器。 激光产生光脉冲的速率由提供给连接到激光器的振荡器的频率控制信号控制。 从发射机到接收机的延迟由提供给连接到接收光纤的光纤拉伸器的相位控制信号控制。 连接到发射光纤的发射机选择性地将脉冲延迟到多个时间复用信道中。 连接到光纤延伸器的接收器选择性地检测时间复用信道中的脉冲，同时使用频率和相位控制信号，所有节点的所有脉冲在频率和相位的所有时间复用信道中全部同步。

公开(公告)号：US5864994A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US836569

申请日：1997-08-25

申请人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Volker Wittwer ,  Michael Koehl ,  Franz Brucker ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Ludwig Thomas

发明人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Volker Wittwer ,  Michael Koehl ,  Franz Brucker ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Ludwig Thomas

IPC分类号： E06B3/66 ,  C03C17/36 ,  E06B9/24 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G02B5/23 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/17 ,  E06B7/00

CPC分类号： C03C17/3607 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3642 ,  C03C17/3681 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/176 ,  G01N21/783

摘要： A glazing element, in particular, for facing building facades, having two nes enclosing a gaseous atmospheric intermediate space and having a predetermined layer on at least one pane surface facing the intermediate space. The glazing element is distinguished by the fact that the predetermined layer has a reactive layer applied on one pane and a catalytic layer applied on the reactive layer. The catalytic layer, depending on the composition of the gas atmosphere contained between the panes, activates in the reactive layer. The reaction changes the optical and/or electrical properties of the reactive layer, and varies the composition of the gas atmosphere in the intermediate space, thereby making the electrical and/or optical properties of the reactive layer variable.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01573 Sec。 371日期1997年8月25日第 102（e）日期1997年8月25日PCT提交1995年11月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 15348 日期1996年5月23日特别是面向建筑立面的玻璃元件，具有包围气态大气中间空间的两个窗格，并且在面向中间空间的至少一个窗格表面上具有预定层。 玻璃元件的特征在于预定层具有施加在一个窗格上的反应层和施加在反应层上的催化剂层。 取决于玻璃板之间包含的气体气氛的组成的催化剂层在反应层中激活。 该反应改变了反应层的光学和/或电学性能，并且改变了中间空间中气体气氛的组成，从而使得反应层的电和/或光学特性可变。

公开(公告)号：US07909029B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US11944943

申请日：2007-11-26

申请人： Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Andreas Georg

发明人： Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Andreas Georg

IPC分类号： F24J2/24

CPC分类号： C23C28/322 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  C23C28/36 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S70/20 ,  F24S70/30 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y10S126/907 ,  Y10T428/12535

摘要： The radiation selective absorber coating of the invention includes two or more barrier layers arranged over each other on a substrate surface, an infrared-range reflective layer arranged on the two or more barrier layers, and at least an absorption layer arranged over the infrared-range reflective layer and a final antireflection layer arranged over the absorption layer. The absorber pipe, especially for a parabolic trough collector, is a steel pipe, on whose outer side the radiation selective absorber coating is applied. In the method of making the absorber pipe a first oxide barrier layer is provided on the outer side of the steel pipe by thermal oxidation, and then a second barrier layer, an infrared-range reflective layer, an absorption layer and a final antireflection layer are applied by gas-phase physical deposition.

摘要翻译： 本发明的辐射选择吸收体涂层包括在衬底表面上彼此排列的两个或更多阻挡层，布置在两个或更多阻挡层上的红外范围反射层，以及至少一个布置在红外范围之上的吸收层 反射层和布置在吸收层上的最终抗反射层。 吸收管，特别是用于抛物面槽收集器，是一个钢管，其外侧应用辐射选择吸收层。 在制造吸收管的方法中，通过热氧化在钢管的外侧设置第一氧化物阻挡层，然后将第二阻挡层，红外范围反射层，吸收层和最终抗反射层设置为 通过气相物理沉积施加。

公开(公告)号：US06429960B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09673700

申请日：2000-10-19

申请人： Andreas Georg

发明人： Andreas Georg

IPC分类号： G02F1153

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F2001/1555

摘要： Described is an optical element having a region arranged on a first substrate and comprising at least one layer, the region containing a reactive material, a dye, and ion storage, whereby a redox system and at least one ion are present in the ion storage. The dye is hereby in contact with the reactive material, either directly or by means of a conductive layer, such that an optically induced charge transfer flow (forward reaction) can be achieved from the dye to the reactive material, either directly or by means of the conductive layer within the region that comprises at least one layer. A charge carrier return flow (reverse reaction) can occur via the same interface as the forward reaction, or alternatively, via external wiring and a second electrode. The external wiring can contain a switch.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种光学元件，其具有布置在第一基板上并包括至少一个层的区域，该区域包含反应性材料，染料和离子储存器，由此在离子存储器中存在氧化还原系统和至少一个离子。 因此染料直接或通过导电层与反应性材料接触，使得可以直接地或通过以下方式直接或通过染料到反应性材料实现光学诱导的电荷转移流（正向反应） 该区域内的导电层包括至少一层。 电荷载体返回流（反向反应）可以通过与正向反应相同的界面，或者通过外部布线和第二电极发生。 外部接线可以包含开关。

公开(公告)号：US08237050B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US10495134

申请日：2002-11-02

申请人： Andreas Hinsch ,  Andreas Georg ,  Michael Niggemann

发明人： Andreas Hinsch ,  Andreas Georg ,  Michael Niggemann

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/422 ,  H01L27/301 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/44 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Disclosed is a solar cell having at least one photovoltaic layer made of an organic material, in particular a polymer material, which absorbs light and in which electron-hole pairs can be produced, said solar cell having two opposite layer surfaces of which one is connected with at least one hole-receiving layer produced inside said photovoltaic layer and the other is connected with at least one electron-receiving layer produced inside said photovoltaic layer, as well as having electrode areas En and Ep, of which one said electrode area is electrically contacted to said hole-receiving layer and the other said electrode area is electrically connected to said electron receiving layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种太阳能电池，其具有至少一个由有机材料制成的光伏层，特别是聚合物材料，其吸收光，并且其中可以产生电子 - 空穴对，所述太阳能电池具有两个相对的层表面，其中一个被连接 其中在所述光伏层内部产生至少一个空穴接收层，另一个与在所述光伏层内产生的至少一个电子接收层连接，并且具有电极区域En和Ep，其中一个所述电极区域是电 与所述空穴接收层接触，另一个所述电极区域电连接到所述电子接收层。