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    Sun protection device having a plurality of segments that are oriented in parallel to one another
    1.
    发明申请
    Sun protection device having a plurality of segments that are oriented in parallel to one another 审中-公开
    太阳保护装置具有彼此平行取向的多个段

    公开(公告)号：US20060109555A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

    申请号：US10520632

    申请日：2003-07-10

    申请人： Peter Nitz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Werner Platzer ,  Tilmann Kuhn ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Benedikt Blasi ,  Volker Wittwer

    发明人： Peter Nitz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Werner Platzer ,  Tilmann Kuhn ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Benedikt Blasi ,  Volker Wittwer

    IPC分类号： G02B27/00 ,  E06B9/386

    CPC分类号： E06B9/264 ,  E06B9/24

    摘要： The invention relates to a sun protection device that has a plurality of segments that are spaced apart from one another parallel to their longitudinal direction and that are received so as to be rotatable about their longitudinal axis. The segments have respective segment top surfaces on which a plurality of optical concentrator structure elements from an at least partially transparent dielectric material, so-called CPCs (Compound Parabolic Concentrators) are provided. Said concentrators have a surface of incidence and one planar or curved receiving surface and are oriented with their receiving surface toward the segment top surface. The invention is characterized in that the segment top surface, at an angle to its longitudinal direction, is at least partially curved or edged, the segment top surface is reflecting or opaque, and the CPCs adjoin the segment top surface with their receiving surface directly or across at least one coupling layer or are spaced apart and disposed opposite the segment top surface.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种防晒装置，该防晒装置具有多个彼此间隔开的平行于它们的纵向方向并且被容纳成能绕其纵向轴线旋转的部分。 这些段具有相应的段顶表面，其上提供了多个来自至少部分透明的介电材料的光集中器结构元件，所谓的CPC（复合抛物面集中器）。 所述聚光器具有入射表面和一个平面或弯曲的接收表面，并且其接收表面朝向扇形顶部表面定向。 本发明的特征在于，所述段顶表面与其纵向方向成一定角度，至少部分地弯曲或边缘，所述段顶表面是反射或不透明的，并且所述节点顶部表面与其接收表面直接相邻， 穿过至少一个耦合层或间隔开并且设置成相对于所述段顶表面。

    Sun protection device
    2.
    发明申请
    Sun protection device 审中-公开
    防晒装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050068630A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

    申请号：US10498883

    申请日：2002-12-04

    申请人： Peter Nitz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Benedikt Blasi

    发明人： Peter Nitz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Benedikt Blasi

    IPC分类号： E06B9/24 ,  G02B27/00

    CPC分类号： E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2417 ,  F24S50/80 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/40

    摘要： Disclosed is a sun protection device for transparent apertures in a building against direct incident sunlight entering the interior of the building, said device comprising at least one optical flat element (F) consisting of an at least partially transparent material, being installable in the region of said building aperture, and having two flat element sides facing each other, of which one (E) is designed non-structured and plane, and the other (S) being provided with prismatic linearly extending structural elements (SE) running in parallel and recurring periodically in lateral direction. The invention is distinguished in that the structured flat element side (S) is provided, facing the unstructured plane, designed flat element side (E), with an at least largely coparallel surface (O), over which the structural elements (SE) project, that the structured elements (SE) have a triangular cross section area having a lateral edge (C), which coincides with the surface (O), as well as two lateral flanks (A,B) protruding above the surface, with a defining surface (A*) being assigned to the lateral flank (A) and a defining surface (B*) being assigned to the lateral flank (B), that the at least two adjacent structural elements are laterally separated by a flat section (D) of the surface (O), and that the lateral flank (A) forms an angle 90°-α with the surface, an angle α+β with the lateral flank (B) and the lateral flank (B) forms an angle 90°-β with the surface.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于建筑物内的透明孔的防晒装置，其抵抗直接入射的太阳光进入建筑物的内部，所述装置包括至少一个由至少部分透明的材料组成的光学平坦元件（F），该光学平坦元件可安装在 所述构造开口具有彼此面对的两个平坦元件侧，其中一个（E）被设计为非结构化和平面的，另一个（E）设置有并行延伸的棱柱形线性延伸的结构元件（SE） 周期地在横向上。 本发明的区别在于，结构化平坦元件侧（S）设置成面向非结构化平面，设计成平坦的元件侧（E），其具有至少大体上相互平行的表面（O），结构元件（SE）在其上突出 结构化元件（SE）具有三角形横截面区域，其具有与表面（O）重合的侧边缘（C），以及在表面上方突出的两个侧向侧面（A，B），具有限定 分配给侧面（A）的表面（A *）和被分配给侧面（B）的限定表面（B *），所述至少两个相邻的结构元件由平坦部分（D）横向隔开， 的表面（O），并且侧面（A）与表面形成90°角，与侧面（B）和侧面（B）的角度α+β形成角度90° -beta与表面。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STORING AND RELEASING HEAT BY MEANS OF A PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STORING AND RELEASING HEAT BY MEANS OF A PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL 审中-公开
    通过相变材料储存和释放热量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130068215A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

    申请号：US13581064

    申请日：2011-02-08

    申请人： Anton Neuhäuser ,  Peter Nitz ,  Werner Platzer

    发明人： Anton Neuhäuser ,  Peter Nitz ,  Werner Platzer

    IPC分类号： F24H7/00

    CPC分类号： F24H7/00 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F28D2020/006 ,  Y02E60/145

    摘要： A method for storing and releasing heat by means of a phase change material. In said method, a phase change is caused in a first heat exchanging device (4) by supplying heat during a charging process in a storage medium comprising a phase change material in order to store the heat as latent heat in the storage medium, and a phase change is caused in the storage medium while heat is dissipated during a discharging process in the first or another heat exchanging device (2). The invention is characterized in that at least predominantly non-encapsulated phase change material is used as storage medium, the storage medium is fed to the first heat exchanging device (4) as a fluid stream or particle stream during the charging process and is discharged when the phase change has been completed, the storage medium is fed to the first or another heat exchanging device (2) as a fluid stream during the discharging process and is discharged from the heat exchanging device as a fluid stream or particle stream when the phase change has been completed, the storage medium is temporarily stored in a first storage tank (1) following the charging process and/or in the first or another storage tank (3) following the discharging process, and the storage medium is actively conveyed and heat is exchanged during the phase change as the charging process and/or the discharging process take/s place. An apparatus for storing and releasing heat by means of a phase change material is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过相变材料储存和释放热量的方法。 在所述方法中，在第一热交换装置（4）中通过在包括相变材料的存储介质中的充电过程中供热来在第一热交换装置（4）中引起相变，以将热量作为潜热储存在存储介质中， 在第一或另一个热交换装置（2）中的放电过程期间散热时，在存储介质中引起相位变化。 本发明的特征在于至少主要是未包封的相变材料用作储存介质，所述存储介质在充电过程中作为流体流或颗粒流被供给到第一热交换装置（4），并且当 相变已经完成，存储介质在排放过程中作为流体流被供给到第一或另一个热交换装置（2），并且当相变时作为流体流或颗粒流从热交换装置排出 已经完成了，在放电过程之后，存储介质临时存储在充电过程之后的第一储存箱（1）中和/或在排出处理之后的第一或另一个储存箱（3）中，并且存储介质被主动地传送，并且热是 在充电过程和/或放电过程取得时，在相变期间交换。 还提供了一种通过相变材料储存和释放热量的装置。

    PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONCENTRATOR LENS SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONCENTRATOR LENS SYSTEM 有权
    光伏器件及其制造浓缩器透镜系统的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110180143A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US12737481

    申请日：2009-07-30

    申请人： Peter Nitz

    发明人： Peter Nitz

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/18 ,  B32B38/06

    CPC分类号： B29D11/0073 ,  B29D11/00269 ,  F24S23/31 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  Y02E10/43 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y10T156/1039

    摘要： The invention relates to a photovoltaic device for direct conversion of solar energy into electrical energy, which comprises a concentrator lens system and at least one solar cell. Furthermore the invention relates to a method for producing a concentrator lens system which can be used in a corresponding photovoltaic device but also in other devices for, e.g. thermal, use of radiation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将太阳能直接转换成电能的光伏器件，其包括集中器透镜系统和至少一个太阳能电池。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于生产聚光透镜系统的方法，该系统可用于相应的光伏器件中，但也可用于其它器件。 热，使用辐射。

    Method for producing the photoelectrode of a solar cell
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for producing the photoelectrode of a solar cell 审中-公开
    制造太阳能电池的光电极的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060102226A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

    申请号：US11265127

    申请日：2005-11-03

    申请人： Rainer Kern ,  Peter Nitz ,  Sarmimala Hore

    发明人： Rainer Kern ,  Peter Nitz ,  Sarmimala Hore

    IPC分类号： H01L25/00

    CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 ,  H01L51/447 ,  Y02E10/542

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing the photoelectrode of a solar cell in which a layer of a nanocrystalline semiconductor material is applied on a substrate and then sintered at a sintering temperature. In the method, elongated particles which burn out at the sintering temperature and leave elongated cavities in the layer are introduced into the layer. The invention also relates to a solar cell having a photoelectrode which has such type cavities. The method permits producing photoelectrodes for dye solar cells which allow sufficient diffusion of the electrolyte into the photoelectrode and thus a sufficiently great photocurrent even in the case of high viscous electrolytes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造太阳能电池的光电极的方法，其中将纳米晶体半导体材料层施加在基底上，然后在烧结温度下烧结。 在该方法中，将在烧结温度下烧尽并在层中留下细长空腔的细长颗粒引入层中。 本发明还涉及一种具有具有这种型腔的光电极的太阳能电池。 该方法允许产生用于染料太阳能电池的光电极，其允许电解质充分扩散到光电极中，并且因此即使在高粘性电解质的情况下也具有足够大的光电流。