Device for guiding light
    1.
    发明申请
    Device for guiding light 审中-公开
    导光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050254130A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10505212

    申请日:2003-02-19

    IPC分类号: E06B9/24 G02B5/08

    摘要: Described is a device for guiding light consisting of at least one partially translucent surface material, with a surface upper side, which has optically active surface structures for guiding and/or scattering light, as well as an optically switchable coating provided at least in partial areas of the surface structures, or at least two directly or indirectly opposing surface upper sides, of which one exhibits optically active surface structures for guiding and/or scattering light, and the other provides an optically switchable coating that covers at least parts of the surface upper side.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于引导由至少一个部分半透明的表面材料组成的光的装置,具有表面上侧,其具有用于引导和/或散射光的光学活性表面结构,以及至少部分地提供光学可切换涂层 的表面结构,或至少两个直接或间接相对的表面上侧,其中一个表现出用于引导和/或散射光的光学活性表面结构,另一个提供可光学切换的涂层,其覆盖表面上部的至少一部分 侧。

    Glazing element, in particular for facing building facades
    2.
    发明授权
    Glazing element, in particular for facing building facades 失效
    特别是面向建筑立面的玻璃元素

    公开(公告)号:US5864994A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US836569

    申请日:1997-08-25

    摘要: A glazing element, in particular, for facing building facades, having two nes enclosing a gaseous atmospheric intermediate space and having a predetermined layer on at least one pane surface facing the intermediate space. The glazing element is distinguished by the fact that the predetermined layer has a reactive layer applied on one pane and a catalytic layer applied on the reactive layer. The catalytic layer, depending on the composition of the gas atmosphere contained between the panes, activates in the reactive layer. The reaction changes the optical and/or electrical properties of the reactive layer, and varies the composition of the gas atmosphere in the intermediate space, thereby making the electrical and/or optical properties of the reactive layer variable.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01573 Sec。 371日期1997年8月25日第 102(e)日期1997年8月25日PCT提交1995年11月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 15348 日期1996年5月23日特别是面向建筑立面的玻璃元件,具有包围气态大气中间空间的两个窗格,并且在面向中间空间的至少一个窗格表面上具有预定层。 玻璃元件的特征在于预定层具有施加在一个窗格上的反应层和施加在反应层上的催化剂层。 取决于玻璃板之间包含的气体气氛的组成的催化剂层在反应层中激活。 该反应改变了反应层的光学和/或电学性能,并且改变了中间空间中气体气氛的组成,从而使得反应层的电和/或光学特性可变。

    Glazing element
    3.
    发明授权
    Glazing element 失效
    玻璃元素

    公开(公告)号:US06496295B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-17

    申请号:US09230062

    申请日:1999-06-18

    IPC分类号: G02F1153

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1533 G02F1/1523

    摘要: The present invention relates to a glazing element for facing building facades or window systems, in particular for motor vehicles, trains or aircraft, having at least two panes, which enclose an intermediate space, and on one pane surface facing said intermediate space a coating buildup is provided, having an electrically conductive layer applied to one pane surface, thereupon an electrochromic, and thereupon an ion-conducting and thereupon an electrocatalytic layer. The invention is distinguished by the fact that, in addition to the coating buildup in the intermediate space, which is free of water, solely a reducing or oxidizing gas or gas mixture comprising a reducing or an oxidizing gas or a gas mixture comprising a reducing or an oxidizing gas and an inert gas is provided and that an electric voltage of less than 1.2 volts between the electrically conductive and the electrocatalytic layer is applied.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于面向建筑立面或窗户系统的玻璃窗元件,特别是用于机动车辆,火车或飞机,具有至少两个包围中间空间的窗格,以及面对所述中间空间的一个窗格表面上的涂层积聚 其具有将导电层施加到一个窗格表面上,随后电致变色,并随后进行离子传导并随后具有电催化层。 本发明的区别在于,除了不含水的中间空间中的涂层累积之外,仅包括还原或氧化气体或气体混合物,其包含还原或氧化气体或包含还原或氧化气体的气体混合物, 提供氧化气体和惰性气体,并且施加导电和电催化层之间小于1.2伏的电压。

    Substrates supplied with a dust and aerosol-repellent coating, method for the production thereof and materials for this purpose
    4.
    发明授权
    Substrates supplied with a dust and aerosol-repellent coating, method for the production thereof and materials for this purpose 失效
    提供防尘和防雾涂层的基材,其制备方法和用于此目的的材料

    公开(公告)号:US08354165B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-15

    申请号:US12674178

    申请日:2008-08-13

    摘要: The present invention relates to a coating material containing (a) first oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation, in a size range of 5-20 nm, (b) second particles with a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, (c) a first aqueous solvent in which the source material for the oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation can be dissolved and which allows or promotes the hydrolysis and condensation thereof, and (d) at least one second solvent, selected among specifically defined alcohols, ethers, organic acids, esters, ketones, amines and amic acids and mixtures thereof. The invention relates in addition to a substrate supplied with a coating, particularly a glass suitable for the photovoltaic and warm water collector domain, wherein the coating is composed of at least two particle fractions, wherein the particles of the first fraction have a diameter in the size range of 5-20 nm, and the particles of the second fraction have a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, wherein the particles of the second fraction have an average distance from each other, measured from cone to cone of these particles, of on average 20-200 nm, and wherein the particles of the first particle fraction have pores with a pore radius distribution of which the maximum is between 1 and 6 nm. The coating of the substrate can be achieved by means of the named coating material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含(a)在5-20nm尺寸范围内通过水解缩合形成的第一氧化颗粒的涂料,(b)尺寸范围为80-300nm的第二颗粒,(c )第一含水溶剂,其中通过水解缩合形成的氧化物颗粒的原料可以溶解并且允许或促进其水解和缩合,和(d)至少一种选自特定的醇,醚, 有机酸,酯,酮,胺和酰胺酸及其混合物。 本发明还涉及提供有涂层的基材,特别是适用于光伏和热水收集器结构域的玻璃,其中涂层由至少两个颗粒组分组成,其中第一部分的颗粒具有在 尺寸范围为5-20nm,第二部分的颗粒具有尺寸范围为80-300nm的直径,其中第二部分的颗粒具有彼此的平均距离,从这些的锥体到锥体测量 颗粒,平均20-200nm,其中第一颗粒部分的颗粒具有孔径分布最小值在1至6nm之间的孔。 基材的涂层可以通过所述涂覆材料来实现。

    Substrates Supplied with a Dust and Aerosol-Repellent Coating, Method for the Production Thereof g and Materials for this Purpose
    5.
    发明申请
    Substrates Supplied with a Dust and Aerosol-Repellent Coating, Method for the Production Thereof g and Materials for this Purpose 失效
    带有防尘和防气雾剂涂层的基板,其生产方法和用于此目的的材料

    公开(公告)号:US20110129662A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12674178

    申请日:2008-08-13

    摘要: The present invention relates to a coating material containing (a) first oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation, in a size range of 5-20 nm, (b) second particles with a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, (c) a first aqueous solvent in which the source material for the oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation can be dissolved and which allows or promotes the hydrolysis and condensation thereof, and (d) at least one second solvent, selected among specifically defined alcohols, ethers, organic acids, esters, ketones, amines and amic acids and mixtures thereof. The invention relates in addition to a substrate supplied with a coating, particularly a glass suitable for the photovoltaic and warm water collector domain, wherein the coating is composed of at least two particle fractions, wherein the particles of the first fraction have a diameter in the size range of 5-20 nm, and the particles of the second fraction have a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, wherein the particles of the second fraction have an average distance from each other, measured from cone to cone of these particles, of on average 20-200 nm, and wherein the particles of the first particle fraction have pores with a pore radius distribution of which the maximum is between 1 and 6 nm. The coating of the substrate can be achieved by means of the named coating material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含(a)在5-20nm尺寸范围内通过水解缩合形成的第一氧化颗粒的涂料,(b)尺寸范围为80-300nm的第二颗粒,(c )第一含水溶剂,其中通过水解缩合形成的氧化物颗粒的原料可以溶解并且允许或促进其水解和缩合,和(d)至少一种选自特定的醇,醚, 有机酸,酯,酮,胺和酰胺酸及其混合物。 本发明还涉及提供有涂层的基材,特别是适用于光伏和热水收集器结构域的玻璃,其中涂层由至少两个颗粒组分组成,其中第一部分的颗粒具有在 尺寸范围为5-20nm,第二部分的颗粒具有尺寸范围为80-300nm的直径,其中第二部分的颗粒具有彼此的平均距离,从这些的锥体到锥体测量 颗粒,平均20-200nm,其中第一颗粒部分的颗粒具有孔径分布最小值在1至6nm之间的孔。 基材的涂层可以通过所述涂覆材料来实现。

    Radiation selective absorber coating for an absorber pipe, absorber pipe with said coating, and method of making same
    8.
    发明授权
    Radiation selective absorber coating for an absorber pipe, absorber pipe with said coating, and method of making same 有权
    用于吸收管的辐射选择吸收剂涂层,具有所述涂层的吸收管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07909029B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US11944943

    申请日:2007-11-26

    IPC分类号: F24J2/24

    摘要: The radiation selective absorber coating of the invention includes two or more barrier layers arranged over each other on a substrate surface, an infrared-range reflective layer arranged on the two or more barrier layers, and at least an absorption layer arranged over the infrared-range reflective layer and a final antireflection layer arranged over the absorption layer. The absorber pipe, especially for a parabolic trough collector, is a steel pipe, on whose outer side the radiation selective absorber coating is applied. In the method of making the absorber pipe a first oxide barrier layer is provided on the outer side of the steel pipe by thermal oxidation, and then a second barrier layer, an infrared-range reflective layer, an absorption layer and a final antireflection layer are applied by gas-phase physical deposition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的辐射选择吸收体涂层包括在衬底表面上彼此排列的两个或更多阻挡层,布置在两个或更多阻挡层上的红外范围反射层,以及至少一个布置在红外范围之上的吸收层 反射层和布置在吸收层上的最终抗反射层。 吸收管,特别是用于抛物面槽收集器,是一个钢管,其外侧应用辐射选择吸收层。 在制造吸收管的方法中,通过热氧化在钢管的外侧设置第一氧化物阻挡层,然后将第二阻挡层,红外范围反射层,吸收层和最终抗反射层设置为 通过气相物理沉积施加。

    Radiation-selective absorber coating, absorber tube and process for production thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Radiation-selective absorber coating, absorber tube and process for production thereof 有权
    辐射选择性吸收剂涂层,吸收管及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US08318329B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12372070

    申请日:2009-02-17

    IPC分类号: B32B15/04 C23C14/10

    摘要: The radiation-selective absorber coating (20) has two barrier layers (24a, 24b), an IR-reflecting layer (21) arranged thereon, an absorption layer (22) arranged above the IR-reflecting (21) and an antireflection layer (23) over the absorption layer (22). The absorber tube (13) is a steel tube (1) with the radiation-selective absorber coating (20) applied to the outside thereof. In the process of coating the absorber tube (13) a first oxide barrier layer (24a) is applied to a steel tube by thermal oxidation; a second barrier layer (24b) is then applied by physical gas phase deposition of silicon with supply of oxygen; the IR-reflecting layer (21) is then applied by gas phase deposition of gold, silver, platinum or copper; the absorption layer (22) is then applied by deposition of aluminum and molybdenum; and a final antireflection layer (23) is applied by deposition of silicon with supply of oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 辐射选择吸收体涂层(20)具有两个阻挡层(24a,24b),其上布置有IR反射层(21),布置在IR反射层(21)上方的吸收层(22)和抗反射层 23)在吸收层(22)上。 吸收管(13)是在其外部施加放射线选择吸收体涂层(20)的钢管(1)。 在涂覆吸收管(13)的过程中,通过热氧化将第一氧化物阻挡层(24a)施加到钢管上; 然后通过氧气的物理气相沉积硅施加第二阻挡层(24b); 然后通过气相沉积金,银,铂或铜来施加IR反射层(21); 然后通过沉积铝和钼来施加吸收层(22); 并且通过在提供氧气的情况下沉积硅来施加最终的抗反射层(23)。

    RADIATION SELECTIVE ABSORBER COATING FOR AN ABSORBER PIPE, ABSORBER PIPE WITH SAID COATING, AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    RADIATION SELECTIVE ABSORBER COATING FOR AN ABSORBER PIPE, ABSORBER PIPE WITH SAID COATING, AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 有权
    用于吸收管的辐射选择性吸收剂涂层,具有涂层的吸收管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080121225A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-29

    申请号:US11944943

    申请日:2007-11-26

    摘要: The radiation selective absorber coating of the invention includes two or more barrier layers arranged over each other on a substrate surface, an infrared-range reflective layer arranged on the two or more barrier layers, and at least an absorption layer arranged over the infrared-range reflective layer and a final antireflection layer arranged over the absorption layer. The absorber pipe, especially for a parabolic trough collector, is a steel pipe, on whose outer side the radiation selective absorber coating is applied. In the method of making the absorber pipe a first oxide barrier layer is provided on the outer side of the steel pipe by thermal oxidation, and then a second barrier layer, an infrared-range reflective layer, an absorption layer and a final antireflection layer are applied by gas-phase physical deposition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的辐射选择吸收体涂层包括在衬底表面上彼此排列的两个或更多阻挡层,布置在两个或更多阻挡层上的红外范围反射层,以及至少一个布置在红外范围之上的吸收层 反射层和布置在吸收层上的最终抗反射层。 吸收管,特别是用于抛物面槽收集器,是一个钢管,其外侧应用辐射选择吸收层。 在制造吸收管的方法中,通过热氧化在钢管的外侧设置第一氧化物阻挡层,然后将第二阻挡层,红外范围反射层,吸收层和最终抗反射层设置为 通过气相物理沉积施加。