公开(公告)号：US5787822A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US653499

申请日：1996-05-24

申请人： Wesley P. Hilliard

发明人： Wesley P. Hilliard

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/48 ,  F23B99/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/12

CPC分类号： C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/482 ,  F23G5/027 ,  C10J2300/1807

摘要： Apparatus and method for gasification of feedstock materials are disclosed. The apparatus includes an oblate spheroid (egg-shaped) gasification chamber having inlets for feedstock material and gaseous oxidizer. A combustion gas outlet permits removal of combustion gases, and an ash collection region allows collection and removal of ash produced in the gasification chamber. A plurality of recirculating venturi tubes located within the gasification chamber recirculate combustion gases and particulates into and out of a gasification zone. Each venturi tube includes a plenum having a gaseous oxidizer inlet and a plurality of orifices capable of producing high velocity air flow towards the feedstock material bed in the gasification zone. Filtration action of the bed entrains combustion particulates. A plurality of air cannons coupled to one or more pulse valves provide pulsed air flow into the gasification zone to agitate the feedstock material bed. Gaseous oxidizer inlets in the ash collection region allow control of the ash carbon content. Advantageously, the gasification device does not have moving internal parts. The agitation and recirculation is controlled by the gaseous oxidizer pulses and input into the gasification chamber.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于原料材料气化的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有用于原料和气体氧化剂的入口的扁圆球体（卵形）气化室。 燃烧气体出口允许除去燃烧气体，并且灰分收集区域允许收集和除去在气化室中产生的灰分。 位于气化室内的多个再循环文丘里管将燃烧气体和微粒再循环进入和离开气化区。 每个文丘里管包括具有气态氧化剂入口和多个能够在气化区中朝向原料床的高速气流产生的孔的增压室。 床的过滤作用夹带燃烧颗粒物。 耦合到一个或多个脉冲阀的多个空气炮提供脉冲气流进入气化区以搅动原料床。 灰分收集区中的气体氧化剂入口允许控制灰分碳含量。 有利地，气化装置不具有移动的内部部件。 搅拌和再循环由气态氧化剂脉冲控制并输入到气化室。

公开(公告)号：US5573559A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US546294

申请日：1995-10-20

申请人： Wesley P. Hilliard ,  Scott Barney

发明人： Wesley P. Hilliard ,  Scott Barney

IPC分类号： C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J3/14

CPC分类号： C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/80 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1884

摘要： Apparatus and method for gasification of waste are disclosed. Waste material is fed to the top of a first combustion chamber, and a burning, rotating annular column of waste is supported in the combustion chamber. Combustion air is introduced to the first combustion chamber at or below the support for the burning annular column of waste so that the combustion air moves upwardly through the burning column. Combustion gases are withdrawn from the top portion of the first combustion chamber. Particulates are removed and recirculated to the first combustion chamber. The combustion gases are then fed to the top portion of a second combustion chamber. Secondary combustion air and optional fuel are fed to the second combustion chamber to complete the gasification process. A relatively clean producer gas is withdrawn from the bottom portion of the secondary combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 公开了废气气化装置和方法。 废料被供给到第一燃烧室的顶部，并且燃烧的旋转环形废物列被支撑在燃烧室中。 燃烧空气被引入到用于燃烧环形废物列的支撑件的下方或下方的第一燃烧室，使得燃烧空气向上移动通过燃烧塔。 燃烧气体从第一燃烧室的顶部排出。 颗粒被去除并再循环到第一燃烧室。 然后将燃烧气体送入第二燃烧室的顶部。 二次燃烧空气和任选的燃料被供给到第二燃烧室以完成气化过程。 相对清洁的发生器气体从二级燃烧室的底部排出。

公开(公告)号：US5484465A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US222625

申请日：1994-04-04

申请人： Wesley P. Hilliard ,  Scott Barney

发明人： Wesley P. Hilliard ,  Scott Barney

IPC分类号： C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/64

CPC分类号： C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/80 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1884

摘要： Apparatus and method for gasification of waste are disclosed. Waste material is fed to the top of a first combustion chamber, and a burning, rotating annular column of waste is supported in the combustion chamber. Combustion air is introduced to the first combustion chamber at or below the support for the burning annular column of waste so that the combustion air moves upwardly through the burning column. Combustion gases are withdrawn from the top portion of the first combustion chamber. Particulates are removed and recirculated to the first combustion chamber. The combustion gases are then fed to the top portion of a second combustion chamber. Secondary combustion air and optional fuel are fed to the second combustion chamber to complete the gasification process. A relatively clean producer gas is withdrawn from the bottom portion of the secondary combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 公开了废气气化装置和方法。 废料被供给到第一燃烧室的顶部，并且燃烧的旋转环形废物列被支撑在燃烧室中。 燃烧空气被引入到用于燃烧环形废物列的支撑件的下方或下方的第一燃烧室，使得燃烧空气向上移动通过燃烧塔。 燃烧气体从第一燃烧室的顶部排出。 颗粒被去除并再循环到第一燃烧室。 然后将燃烧气体送入第二燃烧室的顶部。 二次燃烧空气和任选的燃料被供给到第二燃烧室以完成气化过程。 相对清洁的发生器气体从二级燃烧室的底部排出。