公开(公告)号：US20240191152A1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-13

申请号：US18286385

申请日：2022-04-13

申请人： KORE INFRASTRUCTURE, LLC

发明人： Joseph E. Zuback ,  Steven A. Wirtel

IPC分类号： C10L5/46 ,  C04B18/10 ,  C09K17/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/08

CPC分类号： C10L5/46 ,  C04B18/10 ,  C09K17/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/10

摘要： Described are technologies including methods and systems that can be used to produce carbon-neutral and/or carbon-negative renewable gaseous fuel from various organic wastes. In some implementations, such renewable fuel can be used in vehicles that transport the wastes from the waste generators to centralized waste disposal locations and/or manage the wastes at the waste disposal locations.

公开(公告)号：US09982196B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-29

申请号：US14416454

申请日：2013-10-08

申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.

发明人： Kenji Atarashiya ,  Keiichi Sato ,  Shinji Namba ,  Tsutomu Hamada

IPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  C10B33/00 ,  C10B41/08 ,  C10K1/02

CPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  C10B33/00 ,  C10B41/08 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/026

摘要： Provided is a device for the destructive distillation of coal, said device suppressing increases in the concentration of mercury within destructively distilled coal generated by the device. The device for the destructive distillation of coal is a rotary kiln in which an inner cylinder is rotatably supported inside an outer cylinder, thermal gas is supplied to interior of the outer cylinder and dried coal is supplied to the interior of the inner cylinder from one end side thereof, the dried coal is subjected to thermal destructive distillation while being moved and agitated from the one end side of the inner cylinder to the other end side thereof due to the inner cylinder being rotated, and destructively distilled coal and destructively distilled gas are delivered from the other end side of the inner cylinder.

公开(公告)号：US20180105759A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-19

申请号：US15842828

申请日：2017-12-14

申请人： WUHAN KAIDI ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD.

发明人： Yanfeng ZHANG ,  Hongtao NIE ,  Minggui XIA ,  Wenyan LIU ,  Liang ZHANG

IPC分类号： C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  B03C3/014 ,  B01J47/14

CPC分类号： C10K1/026 ,  B01J47/14 ,  B03C3/014 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/046 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C10K1/101 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： A method for purifying and cooling biomass syngas. The method includes: 1) cooling biomass syngas to 520-580° C., and recycling waste heat to yield a first steam; then subjecting the biomass syngas to cyclone dust removal treatment; and further cooling the biomass syngas to a temperature of ≤210° C., and recycling waste heat to yield a second steam; 2) removing a portion of heavy tar precipitating out of the biomass syngas during the second-stage indirect heat exchange; 3) carrying out dust removal and cooling using a scrub solution, to scrub off most of dust, tar droplets, and water soluble gases from the biomass syngas after the heat exchange and dust removing treatment; and 4) conducting deep removal of dust and tar with a wet gas stream, to sweep off remains of dust and tar fog in the scrubbed biomass syngas.

公开(公告)号：US20180002248A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-04

申请号：US15433245

申请日：2017-02-15

申请人： KAREN SUE KELLY ,  LARRY JACK MELNICHUK

发明人： KAREN SUE KELLY ,  LARRY JACK MELNICHUK

IPC分类号： C07C1/22 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K3/04

CPC分类号： C07C1/22 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C07C2529/06 ,  C10G2/334 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10K1/007 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C10K3/04 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02P30/48 ,  C07C43/043

摘要： A process to efficiently convert organic feedstock material into liquid non-oxygenated hydrocarbons in the C5 to C12 carbon skeleton range is disclosed. The process can utilize gaseous, liquid or solid organic feedstocks containing carbon, hydrogen and, optionally, oxygen. The feedstock may require preparation of the organic feedstock for the process and is converted first into a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The synthesis gas is then cleaned and conditioned and extraneous components removed, leaving substantially only the carbon monoxide and hydrogen. It is then converted via a series of chemical reactions into the desired liquid hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are suitable for combustion in a vehicle engine and may be regarded a replacement for petrol made from fossil fuels in the C5 to C2 carbon backbone range. The process also recycles gaseous by-products back through the various reactors of the process to maximize the liquid hydrocarbon in the C5 to C12 carbon skeleton range yield.

公开(公告)号：US09745529B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-29

申请号：US14704063

申请日：2015-05-05

申请人： INEOS BIO SA

发明人： Peter S. Bell ,  Ching Whan Ko ,  Sean Slape ,  Scott Breshears ,  Kim Ocfemia

IPC分类号： C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10J3/72

CPC分类号： C10J3/84 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/143 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/726 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K3/003 ,  C10K3/005 ,  C10K3/008 ,  F22B1/1838 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02T10/16

摘要： A process and apparatus are provided for gasification of a carbonaceous material. The process produces a raw syngas that can be further processed in a tar destruction zone to provide a hot syngas. The process includes contacting said carbonaceous material with molecular oxygen-containing gas in a gasification zone to gasify a portion of said carbonaceous material and to produce a first gaseous product. A remaining portion of the carbonaceous material is contacted with molecular oxygen-containing gas in a burn-up zone to gasify additional portion of the carbonaceous material and to produce a second gaseous product and a solid ash. The first gaseous product and said second gaseous product are combined to produce a raw syngas that includes carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and tar. The raw syngas is contacted with molecular oxygen containing gas in a tar destruction zone to produce said hot syngas.

公开(公告)号：US09562201B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-07

申请号：US14692673

申请日：2015-04-21

申请人： SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY

发明人： Mahmoud Bahy Noureldin

IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/10 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10J3/20 ,  F01K25/10 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/80

CPC分类号： C10J3/84 ,  B01D3/007 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/80 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2200/00 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/169 ,  C10J2300/1861 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/046 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C10K1/101 ,  F01K25/10 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P30/10

摘要： Energy-efficient gasification-based multi-generation apparatus, facilities, or systems, and methods of modifying existing gasification-based multi-generation apparatus and the various conventional thermal coupling arrangements, are provided. Apparatus for managing waste heat recovery through integration of a gasification-based multi-generation facility or other multi-generation system with a hydrocarbon refining facility or other hydrocarbon refining system and methods of providing the respective integration are also provided. An exemplary apparatus includes an integrated site energy management system configured according to one or more process-based thermal coupling schemes comprising one or more thermal coupling arrangements between a gasification-based multi-generation system or facility and a hydrocarbon refining system or facility. The gasification-based multi-generation system or facility can include an acid gas removal system or plant configured to remove acidic contaminants from a raw syngas feed to thereby provide a treated syngas feed, the acid gas removal system or plant containing a separation section including a solvent regenerator, and a gasification system configured to generate the raw syngas feed from a carbon-based feedstock. The hydrocarbon refining system or facility can include an aromatics system or plant containing a xylene products separation section including one or more of the following: an Extract column and a Raffinate column. The integrated site energy management system can include a hot-water system extending between the separation section of the acid gas removal system or plant and the xylene products separation section of the aromatics system or plant, and a plurality of added heat exchanger units providing various advanced thermal coupling arrangements.

摘要翻译： 提供了基于节能气化的多代装置，设施或系统，以及改进现有的基于气化的多代装置和各种常规热耦合装置的方法。 还提供了通过将基于气化的多代设施或其他多代系统与烃精炼设备或其他烃精炼系统集成来管理废热回收的设备以及提供相应集成的方法。 示例性装置包括根据一个或多个基于过程的热耦合方案配置的综合位置能量管理系统，其包括在基于气化的多代系统或设施与烃精炼系统或设施之间的一个或多个热耦合布置。 基于气化的多代系统或设施可以包括酸性气体去除系统或设备，其被配置为从原始合成气进料中除去酸性污染物，从而提供经处理的合成气进料，所述酸性气体去除系统或设备含有分离部分， 溶剂再生器和被配置为从碳基原料产生原始合成气进料的气化系统。 烃精炼系统或设备可以包括含有二甲苯产物分离部分的芳族体系或植物，其包括以下一种或多种：萃取塔和萃余柱。 一体化场地能量管理系统可以包括在酸性气体去除系统或设备的分离部分与芳烃系统或设备的二甲苯产物分离部分之间延伸的热水系统，以及多个附加的热交换器单元，其提供各种先进的 热耦合布置。

公开(公告)号：US20160319196A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

申请号：US15141974

申请日：2016-04-29

申请人： Domenico Tanfoglio

发明人： Domenico Tanfoglio

IPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10B37/00 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B21/10

CPC分类号： C10G1/06 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10J3/007 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/02 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  F23K2203/203 ,  F27B9/18 ,  F27B9/185 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： A molecular pyrodisaggregation system having a loading column for loading materials to be disaggregated into the pyrodisaggregator, a thermal propeller for generating hot fumes to circulate in the pyrodisaggregator, and a condenser connected to an exit from the pyrodisaggregator for cooling gases from the pyrodisaggregator. The pyrodisaggregator has a furnace having a furnace wall defining a chamber within the furnace, a fuser tube within the furnace chamber, a channel within the furnace chamber between the fuser tube and the furnace wall, an Archimedes screw within the fuser tube for moving material to be disaggregated through the furnace, a first exit for inert materials from the fuser tube, a second exit for gases from the fuser tube, and a third exit for fumes circulating through the channel in the furnace.

摘要翻译： 具有用于将要分解成热分解器的材料装载的加载柱的分子热解分解系统，用于产生热烟气以在热分解器中循环的热螺旋桨以及连接到来自热解聚集器的出口用于冷却来自热解聚器的气体的冷凝器。 该热分解器具有一个炉子，该炉具有在炉内限定一个室的炉壁，炉室内的定影管，定影管与炉壁之间的炉室内的通道，定影管内的阿基米德螺丝，用于将材料移动到 通过炉分解，来自定影管的惰性材料的第一出口，来自定影管的气体的第二出口和用于通过炉中的通道循环的烟气的第三出口。

公开(公告)号：US09410097B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

申请号：US13833179

申请日：2013-03-15

申请人： General Electric Company

发明人： Thomas Frederick Leininger

IPC分类号： C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/02 ,  B01D45/08 ,  C10J3/48

CPC分类号： C10K1/022 ,  B01D45/08 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1603 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  C10K1/02 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： Methods and systems for gasifier system are provided. The system includes a two-stage particulate separator having a side draw-off connector configured as a first virtual impactor, the first virtual impactor configured to separate a substantially particulate free flow of a reaction product from a particulate laden flow of the reaction product. The two-stage particulate separator also includes a transfer line coupled downstream of said draw-off connector, a second virtual impactor coupled downstream of the transfer line, and a quench chamber coupled downstream from the second virtual impactor, such that the quench chamber is configured to receive at least the particulate laden flow of the reaction product.

摘要翻译： 提供了气化器系统的方法和系统。 该系统包括两级颗粒分离器，其具有构造为第一虚拟冲击器的侧向排出连接器，第一虚拟冲击器构造成将反应产物的基本上颗粒的自由流与反应产物的含颗粒的流体分离。 两级微粒分离器还包括耦合在所述引出连接器下游的传输线，耦合在传输线下游的第二虚拟冲击器和耦合在第二虚拟冲击器下游的骤冷室，使得骤冷室配置 以至少接收反应产物的颗粒物流。

公开(公告)号：US20160195264A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-07

申请号：US14909433

申请日：2014-07-30

申请人： FUTURENERGY PTY LTD

发明人： David Andrew JOHNSTON ,  Lindsay Randall PUKALLUS

IPC分类号： F23C6/04 ,  C10K3/06 ,  F23C9/06

CPC分类号： F23C6/042 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/002 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K3/06 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L3/12 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23C9/06 ,  F23C2900/9901 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23K2401/10

摘要： Emissions from the primary combustion process are captured, cooled (in order to avoid premature combustion before reaching the combustion chamber), compressed, mixed with Magnegas, and then re-combusted in a secondary combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 捕获来自主燃烧过程的排放物，冷却（为了避免在到达燃烧室之前过早燃烧），压缩，与Magnegas混合，然后在二次燃烧室中再燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US09242907B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

申请号：US13807163

申请日：2011-08-03

申请人： Atsuhiro Yukumoto ,  Wataru Matsubara ,  Shinya Tachibana ,  Toshiya Akiba ,  Katsuhiko Shinoda ,  Takeshi Amari

发明人： Atsuhiro Yukumoto ,  Wataru Matsubara ,  Shinya Tachibana ,  Toshiya Akiba ,  Katsuhiko Shinoda ,  Takeshi Amari

IPC分类号： C07C27/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C07C1/12 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K3/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C01B3/38

CPC分类号： C07C1/12 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/143 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K3/023 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C31/04

摘要： A biomass gasification gas purification system has a dust removal apparatus for filtering soot and dust from biomass gasification gas (including tar component) obtained through the gasification of the biomass using a biomass gasification furnace, a desulfurization apparatus for removing sulfur oxide component in the filtered biomass gasification gas, first to third pre-reformation reactors that provide pre-reforming catalyst for reforming the tar component in the biomass gasification gas after desulfurization, and first and second coolers that are interposed between the first to third pre-reformation reactors, and for cooling the reformed gas.

摘要翻译： 生物质气化气净化系统具有除尘装置，用于通过使用生物质气化炉将生物质气化生成的生物质气化气体（包括焦油成分）过滤灰尘和灰尘，用于除去过滤生物质中的硫氧化物组分的脱硫装置 气化气体，第一至第三预重整反应器，其提供用于重整脱硫后的生物质气化气体中的焦油组分的预重整催化剂，以及介于第一至第三预变形反应器之间的第一和第二冷却器，并用于冷却 改性气体。